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freebsd/contrib/ncurses/ANNOUNCE
Peter Wemm 7a69bbfb27 Import ncurses-5.2-20010512 onto the vendor branch 
Obtained from: ftp://dickey.his.com/ncurses/
2001-05-17 08:21:06 +00:00

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Announcing ncurses 5.2
The ncurses (new curses) library is a free software emulation of
curses in System V Release 4.0, and more. It uses terminfo format,
supports pads and color and multiple highlights and forms characters
and function-key mapping, and has all the other SYSV-curses
enhancements over BSD curses.
In mid-June 1995, the maintainer of 4.4BSD curses declared that he
considered 4.4BSD curses obsolete, and is encouraging the keepers of
Unix releases such as BSD/OS, freeBSD and netBSD to switch over to
ncurses.
The ncurses code was developed under GNU/Linux. It should port easily
to any ANSI/POSIX-conforming UNIX. It has even been ported to OS/2
Warp!
The distribution includes the library and support utilities, including
a terminfo compiler tic(1), a decompiler infocmp(1), clear(1),
tput(1), tset(1), and a termcap conversion tool captoinfo(1). Full
manual pages are provided for the library and tools.
The ncurses distribution is available via anonymous FTP at the GNU
distribution site [1]ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses.
It is also available at [2]ftp://dickey.his.com/ncurses.
Release Notes
This release is designed to be upward compatible from ncurses 5.0 and
5.1; very few applications will require recompilation, depending on
the platform. These are the highlights from the change-log since
ncurses 5.1 release.
Interface changes:
* change type of ospeed variable back to short to match its use in
legacy applications. It was altered after ncurses 4.2 to speed_t
to repair a type mismatch which was introduced after 1.9.4 in
1995. The principal users of termcap continued to use short, which
is not the same size.
NOTE: A few applications will have to be recompiled (about 1% of
the programs in a typical Linux distribution, 10% of the programs
that use ncurses). These are easy to identify with nm or strings.
* remove a private function _nc_can_clear_with(), which was built
with the configure --enable-expanded option but not used.
* add several private functions (prefixed with "_nc_") for tracing
chtype values in the debug library, and for better access and
buffer limit checking.
New features and improvements:
* rewrote tgoto() to make it better support existing termcap
applications which use hardcoded strings rather than obtain all of
their information from the termcap file. If the string does not
appear to be a terminfo string (i.e., does not refer to a "%p"
parameter, or terminfo-style padding), and termcap support is
configured, tgoto() will interpret it as termcap. Otherwise, as
before, it will use tparm().
* to ensure that the tgoto() changes work properly, added checks to
tic which report capabilities that do not reference the expected
number of parameters.
* new configure script options:
+ option --disable-root-environ adds runtime checks which tell
ncurses to disregard $TERMINFO and similar environment
variables if the current user is root, or running
setuid/setgid.
+ option --disable-assumed-color allows you to use the pre-5.1
convention of default colors used for color-pair 0 to be
configured (see assume_default_colors()).
+ implement configure script options that transform installed
program names, e.g., --program-prefix, including the manpage
names and cross references.
+ option --with-database allows you to specify a different
terminfo source-file to install. On OS/2 EMX, the default is
misc/emx.src, otherwise misc/terminfo.src
+ option --with-default-terminfo-dir allows you to specify the
default terminfo database directory.
+ option --with-libtool allows you to build with libtool.
NOTE: libtool uses a different notation for numbering shared
library versions from the existing ncurses configuration.
+ option --with-manpage-tbl causes the manpages to be
preprocessed by tbl(1) prior to installation,
+ option --without-curses-h causes the installation process to
install curses.h as ncurses.h and make appropriate changes to
headers and manpages.
* modified configure script options:
+ change symbol used by the --install-prefix configure option
from INSTALL_PREFIX to DESTDIR (the latter has become common
usage although the name is misleading).
+ modify ld -rpath options (e.g., Linux, and Solaris) to use an
absolute pathname for the build tree's lib directory,
avoiding confusion with directories relative to the current
one with the installed programs.
+ modified misc/run_tic.in to use tic -o, to eliminate
dependency on $TERMINFO variable for installs.
* terminfo database:
+ updated xterm terminfo entries to match XFree86 xterm patch
#146.
+ added amiga-vnc, Matrix Orbital, and QNX qansi to
misc/terminfo.src.
+ added os2 entry to misc/emx.src.
+ add S0 and E0 extensions to screen's terminfo entry since
otherwise the FreeBSD port makes it pass termcap equivalents
to tgoto, which would be misinterpreted by older versions of
ncurses.
* improvements to program usability:
+ modify programs to use curses_version() string to report the
version of ncurses with which they are compiled rather than
the NCURSES_VERSION string. The function returns the patch
level in addition to the major and minor version numbers.
+ modify tput program so it can be renamed or invoked via a
link as 'reset' or 'init', producing the same effect as
tput reset or tput init.
+ add error checking to infocmp's -v and -m options to ensure
that the option value is indeed a number.
* improved performance:
+ replace a lookup table in lib_vidattr.c used to decode
no_color_video with a logic expression which is faster.
Major bug fixes:
* correct manlinks.sed script introduced in ncurses 5.1 to avoid
using ERE "\+", which is not understood by standard versions of
sed. This happens to work with GNU sed, but is not portable, and
was the initial motivation for this release.
* remove "hpux10.*" case from CF_SHARED_OPTS configure script macro.
This differed from the "hpux*" case by using reversed symbolic
links, which made the 5.1 version not match the configuration of
5.0 shared libraries.
* guard against corrupt terminfo data:
+ modify tparm() to disallow arithmetic on strings, analyze the
varargs list to read strings as strings and numbers as
numbers.
+ modify tparm()'s internal function spop() to treat a null
pointer as an empty string.
+ modify parse_format() in lib_tparm.c to ignore precision if
it is longer than 10000.
+ rewrote limit checks in lib_mvcur.c using new functions
_nc_safe_strcat(), etc. Made other related changes to check
lengths used for strcat() and strcpy().
* corrections to screen optimization:
+ added special case in lib_vidattr.c to reset underline and
standout for devices that have no sgr0 defined.
+ change handling of non_dest_scroll_region in tty_update.c to
clear text after it is shifted in rather than before shifting
out. Also correct row computation.
+ modify rs2 capability in xterm-r6 and similar entries where
cursor save/restore bracketed the sequence for resetting
video attributes. The cursor restore would undo that.
* UTF-8 support:
+ when checking LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, and LANG environment
variables for UTF-8 locale, ignore those which are set to an
empty value, as per SUSV2.
+ encode 0xFFFD in UTF-8 with 3 bytes, not 2.
+ modify _nc_utf8_outch() to avoid sign-extension when checking
for out-of-range value.
* other library fixes:
+ added checks for an empty $HOME environment variable, to
avoid retrieving terminfo descriptions from ./.terminfo .
+ change functions _nc_parse_entry() and postprocess_termcap()
to avoid using strtok(), because it is non-reentrant.
+ initialize fds[] array to 0's in _nc_timed_wait(); apparently
poll() only sets the revents members of that array when there
is activity corresponding to the related file.
+ add a check for null pointer in Make_Enum_Type().
+ fix a heap problem with the c++ binding.
+ correct missing includes for <string.h> in several places,
including the C++ binding. This is not noted by gcc unless we
use the -fno-builtin option.
* several fixes for tic:
+ add a check for empty buffers returned by fgets() in
comp_scan.c next_char() function, in case tic is run on a
non-text file (fixes a core dump).
+ modify tic to verify that its inputs are really files, in
case someone tries to read a directory (or /dev/zero).
+ correct an uninitialized parameter to open_tempfile() in
tic.c which made "tic -I" give an ambiguous error message
about tmpnam.
+ correct logic in adjust_cancels(), which did not check both
alternatives when reclassifying an extended name between
boolean, number and string, causing an infinite loop in tic.
* using new checks in tic for parameter counts in capability
strings, found/fixed several errors both in the terminfo database
and in the include/Caps file.
+ modified several terminfo capability strings, including the
definitions for setaf, setab, in include/Caps to indicate
that the entries are parameterized. This information is used
to tell which strings are translated when converting to
termcap. This fixes a problem where the generated termcap
would contain a spurious "%p1" for the terminfo "%p1%d".
+ correct parameter counts in include/Caps for dclk as well as
some printer-specific capabilities: csnm, defc, scs, scsd,
smgtp, smglp.
* various fixes for install scripts used to support configure
--srcdir and --with-install-prefix.
* correct several mismatches between manpage filename and ".TH"
directives, renaming dft_fgbg.3x to default_colors.3x and
menu_attribs.3x to menu_attributes.3x.
Portability:
* configure script:
+ newer config.guess, config.sub, including changes to support
OS/2 EMX. The configure script for OS/2 EMX still relies on a
patch since there is no (working) support for that platform
in the main autoconf distribution.
+ make configure script checks on variables $GCC and $GXX
consistently compare against 'yes' rather than test if they
are nonnull, since either may be set to the corresponding
name of the C or C++ compiler.
+ change configure script to use AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM rather
than AC_CANONICAL_HOST, which means that configure --target
will set a default program-prefix.
+ modify the check for big-core to force a couple of memory
accesses, which may work as needed for older/less-capable
machines (if not, there's still the explicit configure
option).
+ modify configure test for tcgetattr() to allow for old
implementations, e.g., on BeOS, which only defined it as a
macro.
+ add configure check for filesystems (such as OS/2 EMX) which
do not distinguish between upper/lowercase filenames, use
this to fix tags rules in makefiles.
+ add MKncurses_def.sh to generate fallback definitions for
ncurses_cfg.h, to quiet gcc -Wundef warnings, modified
ifdef's in code to consistently use "#if" rather than
"#ifdef".
+ change most remaining unquoted parameters of test in
configure script to use quotes, for instance fixing a problem
in the --disable-database option.
+ modify scripts so that "make install.data" works on OS/2 EMX.
+ modify scripts and makefiles so the Ada95 directory builds on
OS/2 EMX.
* library:
+ replaced case-statement in _nc_tracebits() for CSIZE with a
table to simplify working around implementations that define
random combinations of the related macros to zero.
+ improved OS/2 mouse support by retrying as a 2-button mouse
if code fails to set up a 3-button mouse.
+ added private entrypoint _nc_basename(), used to consolidate
related code in progs, as well as accommodating OS/2 EMX
pathnames.
+ alter definition of NCURSES_CONST to make it non-empty.
+ redefine 'TEXT' in menu.h for AMIGA, since it is reported to
have an (unspecified) symbol conflict.
* programs:
+ modified progs/tset.c and tack/sysdep.c to build with sgttyb
interface if neither termio or termios is available. Tested
this with FreeBSD 2.1.5 (which does have termios - but the
sgttyb does work).
Features of Ncurses
The ncurses package is fully compatible with SVr4 (System V Release 4)
curses:
* All 257 of the SVr4 calls have been implemented (and are
documented).
* Full support for SVr4 curses features including keyboard mapping,
color, forms-drawing with ACS characters, and automatic
recognition of keypad and function keys.
* An emulation of the SVr4 panels library, supporting a stack of
windows with backing store, is included.
* An emulation of the SVr4 menus library, supporting a uniform but
flexible interface for menu programming, is included.
* An emulation of the SVr4 form library, supporting data collection
through on-screen forms, is included.
* Binary terminfo entries generated by the ncurses tic(1)
implementation are bit-for-bit-compatible with the entry format
SVr4 curses uses.
* The utilities have options to allow you to filter terminfo entries
for use with less capable curses/terminfo versions such as the
HP/UX and AIX ports.
The ncurses package also has many useful extensions over SVr4:
* The API is 8-bit clean and base-level conformant with the X/OPEN
curses specification, XSI curses (that is, it implements all BASE
level features, but not all EXTENDED features). Most
EXTENDED-level features not directly concerned with wide-character
support are implemented, including many function calls not
supported under SVr4 curses (but portability of all calls is
documented so you can use the SVr4 subset only).
* Unlike SVr3 curses, ncurses can write to the rightmost-bottommost
corner of the screen if your terminal has an insert-character
capability.
* Ada95 and C++ bindings.
* Support for mouse event reporting with X Window xterm and OS/2
console windows.
* Extended mouse support via Alessandro Rubini's gpm package.
* The function wresize() allows you to resize windows, preserving
their data.
* The function use_default_colors() allows you to use the terminal's
default colors for the default color pair, achieving the effect of
transparent colors.
* The functions keyok() and define_key() allow you to better control
the use of function keys, e.g., disabling the ncurses KEY_MOUSE,
or by defining more than one control sequence to map to a given
key code.
* Support for 16-color terminals, such as aixterm and XFree86 xterm.
* Better cursor-movement optimization. The package now features a
cursor-local-movement computation more efficient than either BSD's
or System V's.
* Super hardware scrolling support. The screen-update code
incorporates a novel, simple, and cheap algorithm that enables it
to make optimal use of hardware scrolling, line-insertion, and
line-deletion for screen-line movements. This algorithm is more
powerful than the 4.4BSD curses quickch() routine.
* Real support for terminals with the magic-cookie glitch. The
screen-update code will refrain from drawing a highlight if the
magic- cookie unattributed spaces required just before the
beginning and after the end would step on a non-space character.
It will automatically shift highlight boundaries when doing so
would make it possible to draw the highlight without changing the
visual appearance of the screen.
* It is possible to generate the library with a list of pre-loaded
fallback entries linked to it so that it can serve those terminal
types even when no terminfo tree or termcap file is accessible
(this may be useful for support of screen-oriented programs that
must run in single-user mode).
* The tic(1)/captoinfo utility provided with ncurses has the ability
to translate many termcaps from the XENIX, IBM and AT&T extension
sets.
* A BSD-like tset(1) utility is provided.
* The ncurses library and utilities will automatically read terminfo
entries from $HOME/.terminfo if it exists, and compile to that
directory if it exists and the user has no write access to the
system directory. This feature makes it easier for users to have
personal terminfo entries without giving up access to the system
terminfo directory.
* You may specify a path of directories to search for compiled
descriptions with the environment variable TERMINFO_DIRS (this
generalizes the feature provided by TERMINFO under stock System
V.)
* In terminfo source files, use capabilities may refer not just to
other entries in the same source file (as in System V) but also to
compiled entries in either the system terminfo directory or the
user's $HOME/.terminfo directory.
* A script (capconvert) is provided to help BSD users transition
from termcap to terminfo. It gathers the information in a TERMCAP
environment variable and/or a ~/.termcap local entries file and
converts it to an equivalent local terminfo tree under
$HOME/.terminfo.
* Automatic fallback to the /etc/termcap file can be compiled in
when it is not possible to build a terminfo tree. This feature is
neither fast nor cheap, you don't want to use it unless you have
to, but it's there.
* The table-of-entries utility toe makes it easy for users to see
exactly what terminal types are available on the system.
* The library meets the XSI requirement that every macro entry point
have a corresponding function which may be linked (and will be
prototype-checked) if the macro definition is disabled with
#undef.
* An HTML "Introduction to Programming with NCURSES" document
provides a narrative introduction to the curses programming
interface.
State of the Package
Numerous bugs present in earlier versions have been fixed; the library
is far more reliable than it used to be. Bounds checking in many
`dangerous' entry points has been improved. The code is now type-safe
according to gcc -Wall. The library has been checked for malloc leaks
and arena corruption by the Purify memory-allocation tester.
The ncurses code has been tested with a wide variety of applications
including (versions starting with those noted):
cdk
Curses Development Kit
[3]http://www.vexus.ca/CDK.html
[4]http://dickey.his.com/cdk.
ded
directory-editor
[5]http://dickey.his.com/ded.
dialog
the underlying application used in Slackware's setup, and the
basis for similar applications on GNU/Linux.
[6]http://dickey.his.com/dialog.
lynx
the character-screen WWW browser
[7]http://lynx.isc.org/release.
Midnight Commander 4.1
file manager
[8]www.gnome.org/mc/.
mutt
mail utility
[9]http://www.mutt.org.
ncftp
file-transfer utility
[10]http://www.ncftp.com.
nvi
New vi versions 1.50 are able to use ncurses versions 1.9.7 and
later.
[11]http://www.bostic.com/vi/.
tin
newsreader, supporting color, MIME
[12]http://www.tin.org.
taper
tape archive utility
[13]http://members.iinet.net.au/~yusuf/taper/.
vh-1.6
Volks-Hypertext browser for the Jargon File
[14]http://www.bg.debian.org/Packages/unstable/text/vh.html.
as well as some that use ncurses for the terminfo support alone:
minicom
terminal emulator
[15]http://www.pp.clinet.fi/~walker/minicom.html.
vile
vi-like-emacs
[16]http://dickey.his.com/vile.
The ncurses distribution includes a selection of test programs
(including a few games).
Who's Who and What's What
The original developers of ncurses are [17]Zeyd Ben-Halim and [18]Eric
S. Raymond. Ongoing work is being done by [19]Thomas Dickey and
[20]J<>rgen Pfeifer. [21]Thomas Dickey acts as the maintainer for the
Free Software Foundation, which holds the copyright on ncurses.
Contact the current maintainers at [22]bug-ncurses@gnu.org.
To join the ncurses mailing list, please write email to
bug-ncurses-request@gnu.org containing the line:
subscribe <name>@<host.domain>
This list is open to anyone interested in helping with the development
and testing of this package.
Beta versions of ncurses and patches to the current release are made
available at [23]ftp://dickey.his.com/ncurses.
Future Plans
* Extended-level XPG4 conformance, with internationalization
support.
* Ports to more systems, including DOS and Windows.
We need people to help with these projects. If you are interested in
working on them, please join the ncurses list.
Other Related Resources
The distribution includes and uses a version of the terminfo-format
terminal description file maintained by Eric Raymond.
[24]http://earthspace.net/~esr/terminfo.
You can find lots of information on terminal-related topics not
covered in the terminfo file at [25]Richard Shuford's archive.
References
1. ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses
2. ftp://dickey.his.com/ncurses
3. http://www.vexus.ca/CDK.html
4. http://dickey.his.com/cdk/cdk.html
5. http://dickey.his.com/ded/ded.html
6. http://dickey.his.com/dialog/dialog.html
7. http://lynx.isc.org/release/
8. file://localhost/usr/build/ncurses/ncurses-5.2-20001021/doc/html/www.gnome.org/mc/
9. http://www.mutt.org/
10. http://www.ncftp.com/
11. http://www.bostic.com/vi/
12. http://www.tin.org/
13. http://members.iinet.net.au/~yusuf/taper/
14. http://www.bg.debian.org/Packages/unstable/text/vh.html
15. http://www.pp.clinet.fi/~walker/minicom.html
16. http://dickey.his.com/vile/vile.html
17. mailto:zmbenhal@netcom.com
18. http://www.ccil.org/~esr/home.html
19. mailto:dickey@herndon4.his.com
20. mailto:juergen.pfeifer@gmx.net
21. mailto:dickey@herndon4.his.com
22. mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org
23. ftp://dickey.his.com/ncurses
24. http://earthspace.net/~esr/terminfo
25. http://www.cs.utk.edu/~shuford/terminal_index.html
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