1
0
mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-12-25 11:37:56 +00:00
freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/setup.c
Peter Wemm 32f189ac7d Kill the Lite2 early "filesystem clean abort" check and go back to
something closer to how we used to do it.  The Lite2 way is to check the
"fsclean" flag in the superblock and stop there if so (during preen).
We now do the various superblock sanity checks that we used to do before
since it's cheap.  We now get the filesystem state summary again instead
of "FILESYSTEM CLEAN; CHECKING SKIPPED" (or whatever).
1997-03-13 15:37:23 +00:00

506 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
#endif /* not lint */
#define DKTYPENAMES
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
struct bufarea asblk;
#define altsblock (*asblk.b_un.b_fs)
#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
static void badsb __P((int listerr, char *s));
static int calcsb __P((char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs));
static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((char *s, int fd));
static int readsb __P((int listerr));
/*
* Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
* Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem
* is already clean (preen mode only).
*/
int
setup(dev)
char *dev;
{
long cg, size, asked, i, j;
long skipclean, bmapsize;
struct disklabel *lp;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
struct fs proto;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = -1;
skipclean = preen;
if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
return (0);
}
if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("** %s", dev);
if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock");
lp = getdisklabel((char *)NULL, fsreadfd);
if (lp)
dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
else
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
skipclean = 0;
if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return(0);
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return (0);
for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8).");
bflag = 0;
return(0);
}
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
bflag = 0;
}
maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
sbdirty();
}
}
if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_minfree);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (sblock.fs_interleave < 1 ||
sblock.fs_interleave > sblock.fs_nsect) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_interleave);
sblock.fs_interleave = 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect ||
sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_npsect);
sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
newinofmt = 1;
} else {
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
newinofmt = 0;
}
/*
* Convert to new inode format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel2++;
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
/*
* Convert to new cylinder group format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel1++;
sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
sblock.fs_nrpos = 8;
sblock.fs_postbloff =
(char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
(char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
(u_char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
sblock.fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
memmove(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
asked = 0;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
sblock.fs_csp[j] = (struct csum *)calloc(1, (unsigned)size);
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp[j],
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
size) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
exit(EEXIT);
asked++;
}
}
/*
* If we survive the above basic checks and are preening,
* quit here unless forced.
*/
if (skipclean && sblock.fs_clean && !fflag)
return (-1);
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(short));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned)bmapsize);
goto badsb;
}
statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
if (statemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
(unsigned)(maxino + 1));
goto badsb;
}
typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
if (typemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
(unsigned)(maxino + 1));
goto badsb;
}
lncntp = (short *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(short));
if (lncntp == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
(unsigned)(maxino + 1) * sizeof(short));
goto badsb;
}
numdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
(unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
goto badsb;
}
bufinit();
return (1);
badsb:
ckfini(0);
return (0);
}
/*
* Read in the super block and its summary info.
*/
static int
readsb(listerr)
int listerr;
{
ufs_daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
return (0);
sblk.b_bno = super;
sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
/*
* run a few consistency checks of the super block
*/
if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
{ badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_ncg < 1)
{ badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_cpg < 1)
{ badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_cpg < sblock.fs_ncyl ||
(sblock.fs_ncg - 1) * sblock.fs_cpg >= sblock.fs_ncyl)
{ badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
{ badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
/*
* Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
* according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
* so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
*/
super *= dev_bsize;
dev_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
if (bflag) {
havesb = 1;
return (1);
}
/*
* Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
* of whole super block against an alternate super block.
* When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
*/
getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg - 1), sblock.fs_sbsize);
if (asblk.b_errs)
return (0);
altsblock.fs_firstfield = sblock.fs_firstfield;
altsblock.fs_unused_1 = sblock.fs_unused_1;
altsblock.fs_time = sblock.fs_time;
altsblock.fs_cstotal = sblock.fs_cstotal;
altsblock.fs_cgrotor = sblock.fs_cgrotor;
altsblock.fs_fmod = sblock.fs_fmod;
altsblock.fs_clean = sblock.fs_clean;
altsblock.fs_ronly = sblock.fs_ronly;
altsblock.fs_flags = sblock.fs_flags;
altsblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxcontig;
altsblock.fs_minfree = sblock.fs_minfree;
altsblock.fs_optim = sblock.fs_optim;
altsblock.fs_rotdelay = sblock.fs_rotdelay;
altsblock.fs_maxbpg = sblock.fs_maxbpg;
memmove(altsblock.fs_csp, sblock.fs_csp, sizeof sblock.fs_csp);
altsblock.fs_maxcluster = sblock.fs_maxcluster;
memmove(altsblock.fs_fsmnt, sblock.fs_fsmnt, sizeof sblock.fs_fsmnt);
memmove(altsblock.fs_sparecon,
sblock.fs_sparecon, sizeof sblock.fs_sparecon);
/*
* The following should not have to be copied.
*/
altsblock.fs_fsbtodb = sblock.fs_fsbtodb;
altsblock.fs_interleave = sblock.fs_interleave;
altsblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_npsect;
altsblock.fs_nrpos = sblock.fs_nrpos;
altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state;
altsblock.fs_qbmask = sblock.fs_qbmask;
altsblock.fs_qfmask = sblock.fs_qfmask;
altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state;
altsblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_maxfilesize;
if (memcmp(&sblock, &altsblock, (int)sblock.fs_sbsize)) {
if (debug) {
long *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
printf("superblock mismatches\n");
nlp = (long *)&altsblock;
olp = (long *)&sblock;
endlp = olp + (sblock.fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp);
for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
if (*olp == *nlp)
continue;
printf("offset %d, original %d, alternate %d\n",
olp - (long *)&sblock, *olp, *nlp);
}
}
badsb(listerr,
"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
return (0);
}
havesb = 1;
return (1);
}
static void
badsb(listerr, s)
int listerr;
char *s;
{
if (!listerr)
return;
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
}
/*
* Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
* When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
* can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
* their needed information is available!
*/
static int
calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
char *dev;
int devfd;
register struct fs *fs;
{
register struct disklabel *lp;
register struct partition *pp;
register char *cp;
int i;
cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
if (cp == (char *)-1 || ((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp))) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
return (0);
}
lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
if (isdigit(*cp))
pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
else
pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
return (0);
}
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs));
fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize;
fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag;
fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
fs->fs_size = pp->p_size;
fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize),
fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize;
return (1);
}
static struct disklabel *
getdisklabel(s, fd)
char *s;
int fd;
{
static struct disklabel lab;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
if (s == NULL)
return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
errx(EEXIT, "%s: can't read disk label", s);
}
return (&lab);
}