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freebsd/contrib/perl5/perly.y

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/* perly.y
*
* Copyright (c) 1991-1999, Larry Wall
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
*/
/*
* 'I see,' laughed Strider. 'I look foul and feel fair. Is that it?
* All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost.'
*/
%{
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
static void
dep(void)
{
deprecate("\"do\" to call subroutines");
}
%}
%start prog
%{
#ifndef OEMVS
%}
%union {
I32 ival;
char *pval;
OP *opval;
GV *gvval;
}
%{
#endif /* OEMVS */
%}
%token <ival> '{' ')'
%token <opval> WORD METHOD FUNCMETH THING PMFUNC PRIVATEREF
%token <opval> FUNC0SUB UNIOPSUB LSTOPSUB
%token <pval> LABEL
%token <ival> FORMAT SUB ANONSUB PACKAGE USE
%token <ival> WHILE UNTIL IF UNLESS ELSE ELSIF CONTINUE FOR
%token <ival> LOOPEX DOTDOT
%token <ival> FUNC0 FUNC1 FUNC UNIOP LSTOP
%token <ival> RELOP EQOP MULOP ADDOP
%token <ival> DOLSHARP DO HASHBRACK NOAMP
%token LOCAL MY
%type <ival> prog decl local format startsub startanonsub startformsub
%type <ival> remember mremember '&'
%type <opval> block mblock lineseq line loop cond else
%type <opval> expr term scalar ary hsh arylen star amper sideff
%type <opval> argexpr nexpr texpr iexpr mexpr mnexpr mtexpr miexpr
%type <opval> listexpr listexprcom indirob listop method
%type <opval> formname subname proto subbody cont my_scalar
%type <pval> label
%left <ival> OROP
%left ANDOP
%right NOTOP
%nonassoc LSTOP LSTOPSUB
%left ','
%right <ival> ASSIGNOP
%right '?' ':'
%nonassoc DOTDOT
%left OROR
%left ANDAND
%left <ival> BITOROP
%left <ival> BITANDOP
%nonassoc EQOP
%nonassoc RELOP
%nonassoc UNIOP UNIOPSUB
%left <ival> SHIFTOP
%left ADDOP
%left MULOP
%left <ival> MATCHOP
%right '!' '~' UMINUS REFGEN
%right <ival> POWOP
%nonassoc PREINC PREDEC POSTINC POSTDEC
%left ARROW
%left '('
%% /* RULES */
prog : /* NULL */
{
#if defined(YYDEBUG) && defined(DEBUGGING)
yydebug = (PL_debug & 1);
#endif
PL_expect = XSTATE;
}
/*CONTINUED*/ lineseq
{ newPROG($2); }
;
block : '{' remember lineseq '}'
{ if (PL_copline > (line_t)$1)
PL_copline = $1;
$$ = block_end($2, $3); }
;
remember: /* NULL */ /* start a full lexical scope */
{ $$ = block_start(TRUE); }
;
mblock : '{' mremember lineseq '}'
{ if (PL_copline > (line_t)$1)
PL_copline = $1;
$$ = block_end($2, $3); }
;
mremember: /* NULL */ /* start a partial lexical scope */
{ $$ = block_start(FALSE); }
;
lineseq : /* NULL */
{ $$ = Nullop; }
| lineseq decl
{ $$ = $1; }
| lineseq line
{ $$ = append_list(OP_LINESEQ,
(LISTOP*)$1, (LISTOP*)$2);
PL_pad_reset_pending = TRUE;
if ($1 && $2) PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
;
line : label cond
{ $$ = newSTATEOP(0, $1, $2); }
| loop /* loops add their own labels */
| label ';'
{ if ($1 != Nullch) {
$$ = newSTATEOP(0, $1, newOP(OP_NULL, 0));
}
else {
$$ = Nullop;
PL_copline = NOLINE;
}
PL_expect = XSTATE; }
| label sideff ';'
{ $$ = newSTATEOP(0, $1, $2);
PL_expect = XSTATE; }
;
sideff : error
{ $$ = Nullop; }
| expr
{ $$ = $1; }
| expr IF expr
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, $3, $1); }
| expr UNLESS expr
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, $3, $1); }
| expr WHILE expr
{ $$ = newLOOPOP(OPf_PARENS, 1, scalar($3), $1); }
| expr UNTIL iexpr
{ $$ = newLOOPOP(OPf_PARENS, 1, $3, $1);}
| expr FOR expr
{ $$ = newFOROP(0, Nullch, $2,
Nullop, $3, $1, Nullop); }
;
else : /* NULL */
{ $$ = Nullop; }
| ELSE mblock
{ $$ = scope($2); }
| ELSIF '(' mexpr ')' mblock else
{ PL_copline = $1;
$$ = newSTATEOP(0, Nullch,
newCONDOP(0, $3, scope($5), $6));
PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
;
cond : IF '(' remember mexpr ')' mblock else
{ PL_copline = $1;
$$ = block_end($3,
newCONDOP(0, $4, scope($6), $7)); }
| UNLESS '(' remember miexpr ')' mblock else
{ PL_copline = $1;
$$ = block_end($3,
newCONDOP(0, $4, scope($6), $7)); }
;
cont : /* NULL */
{ $$ = Nullop; }
| CONTINUE block
{ $$ = scope($2); }
;
loop : label WHILE '(' remember mtexpr ')' mblock cont
{ PL_copline = $2;
$$ = block_end($4,
newSTATEOP(0, $1,
newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
$2, $5, $7, $8))); }
| label UNTIL '(' remember miexpr ')' mblock cont
{ PL_copline = $2;
$$ = block_end($4,
newSTATEOP(0, $1,
newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
$2, $5, $7, $8))); }
| label FOR MY remember my_scalar '(' mexpr ')' mblock cont
{ $$ = block_end($4,
newFOROP(0, $1, $2, $5, $7, $9, $10)); }
| label FOR scalar '(' remember mexpr ')' mblock cont
{ $$ = block_end($5,
newFOROP(0, $1, $2, mod($3, OP_ENTERLOOP),
$6, $8, $9)); }
| label FOR '(' remember mexpr ')' mblock cont
{ $$ = block_end($4,
newFOROP(0, $1, $2, Nullop, $5, $7, $8)); }
| label FOR '(' remember mnexpr ';' mtexpr ';' mnexpr ')' mblock
/* basically fake up an initialize-while lineseq */
{ OP *forop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
scalar($5),
newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
$2, scalar($7),
$11, scalar($9)));
PL_copline = $2;
$$ = block_end($4, newSTATEOP(0, $1, forop)); }
| label block cont /* a block is a loop that happens once */
{ $$ = newSTATEOP(0, $1,
newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
NOLINE, Nullop, $2, $3)); }
;
nexpr : /* NULL */
{ $$ = Nullop; }
| sideff
;
texpr : /* NULL means true */
{ (void)scan_num("1"); $$ = yylval.opval; }
| expr
;
iexpr : expr
{ $$ = invert(scalar($1)); }
;
mexpr : expr
{ $$ = $1; intro_my(); }
;
mnexpr : nexpr
{ $$ = $1; intro_my(); }
;
mtexpr : texpr
{ $$ = $1; intro_my(); }
;
miexpr : iexpr
{ $$ = $1; intro_my(); }
;
label : /* empty */
{ $$ = Nullch; }
| LABEL
;
decl : format
{ $$ = 0; }
| subrout
{ $$ = 0; }
| package
{ $$ = 0; }
| use
{ $$ = 0; }
;
format : FORMAT startformsub formname block
{ newFORM($2, $3, $4); }
;
formname: WORD { $$ = $1; }
| /* NULL */ { $$ = Nullop; }
;
subrout : SUB startsub subname proto subbody
{ newSUB($2, $3, $4, $5); }
;
startsub: /* NULL */ /* start a regular subroutine scope */
{ $$ = start_subparse(FALSE, 0); }
;
startanonsub: /* NULL */ /* start an anonymous subroutine scope */
{ $$ = start_subparse(FALSE, CVf_ANON); }
;
startformsub: /* NULL */ /* start a format subroutine scope */
{ $$ = start_subparse(TRUE, 0); }
;
subname : WORD { STRLEN n_a; char *name = SvPV(((SVOP*)$1)->op_sv, n_a);
if (strEQ(name, "BEGIN") || strEQ(name, "END")
|| strEQ(name, "INIT"))
CvSPECIAL_on(PL_compcv);
$$ = $1; }
;
proto : /* NULL */
{ $$ = Nullop; }
| THING
;
subbody : block { $$ = $1; }
| ';' { $$ = Nullop; PL_expect = XSTATE; }
;
package : PACKAGE WORD ';'
{ package($2); }
| PACKAGE ';'
{ package(Nullop); }
;
use : USE startsub
{ CvSPECIAL_on(PL_compcv); /* It's a BEGIN {} */ }
WORD WORD listexpr ';'
{ utilize($1, $2, $4, $5, $6); }
;
expr : expr ANDOP expr
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, $1, $3); }
| expr OROP expr
{ $$ = newLOGOP($2, 0, $1, $3); }
| argexpr
;
argexpr : argexpr ','
{ $$ = $1; }
| argexpr ',' term
{ $$ = append_elem(OP_LIST, $1, $3); }
| term
;
listop : LSTOP indirob argexpr
{ $$ = convert($1, OPf_STACKED,
prepend_elem(OP_LIST, newGVREF($1,$2), $3) ); }
| FUNC '(' indirob expr ')'
{ $$ = convert($1, OPf_STACKED,
prepend_elem(OP_LIST, newGVREF($1,$3), $4) ); }
| term ARROW method '(' listexprcom ')'
{ $$ = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
append_elem(OP_LIST,
prepend_elem(OP_LIST, scalar($1), $5),
newUNOP(OP_METHOD, 0, $3))); }
| METHOD indirob listexpr
{ $$ = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
append_elem(OP_LIST,
prepend_elem(OP_LIST, $2, $3),
newUNOP(OP_METHOD, 0, $1))); }
| FUNCMETH indirob '(' listexprcom ')'
{ $$ = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
append_elem(OP_LIST,
prepend_elem(OP_LIST, $2, $4),
newUNOP(OP_METHOD, 0, $1))); }
| LSTOP listexpr
{ $$ = convert($1, 0, $2); }
| FUNC '(' listexprcom ')'
{ $$ = convert($1, 0, $3); }
| LSTOPSUB startanonsub block
{ $3 = newANONSUB($2, 0, $3); }
listexpr %prec LSTOP
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
append_elem(OP_LIST,
prepend_elem(OP_LIST, $3, $5), $1)); }
;
method : METHOD
| scalar
;
term : term ASSIGNOP term
{ $$ = newASSIGNOP(OPf_STACKED, $1, $2, $3); }
| term POWOP term
{ $$ = newBINOP($2, 0, scalar($1), scalar($3)); }
| term MULOP term
{ if ($2 != OP_REPEAT)
scalar($1);
$$ = newBINOP($2, 0, $1, scalar($3)); }
| term ADDOP term
{ $$ = newBINOP($2, 0, scalar($1), scalar($3)); }
| term SHIFTOP term
{ $$ = newBINOP($2, 0, scalar($1), scalar($3)); }
| term RELOP term
{ $$ = newBINOP($2, 0, scalar($1), scalar($3)); }
| term EQOP term
{ $$ = newBINOP($2, 0, scalar($1), scalar($3)); }
| term BITANDOP term
{ $$ = newBINOP($2, 0, scalar($1), scalar($3)); }
| term BITOROP term
{ $$ = newBINOP($2, 0, scalar($1), scalar($3)); }
| term DOTDOT term
{ $$ = newRANGE($2, scalar($1), scalar($3));}
| term ANDAND term
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, $1, $3); }
| term OROR term
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, $1, $3); }
| term '?' term ':' term
{ $$ = newCONDOP(0, $1, $3, $5); }
| term MATCHOP term
{ $$ = bind_match($2, $1, $3); }
| '-' term %prec UMINUS
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_NEGATE, 0, scalar($2)); }
| '+' term %prec UMINUS
{ $$ = $2; }
| '!' term
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar($2)); }
| '~' term
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_COMPLEMENT, 0, scalar($2));}
| REFGEN term
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod($2,OP_REFGEN)); }
| term POSTINC
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_POSTINC, 0,
mod(scalar($1), OP_POSTINC)); }
| term POSTDEC
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_POSTDEC, 0,
mod(scalar($1), OP_POSTDEC)); }
| PREINC term
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_PREINC, 0,
mod(scalar($2), OP_PREINC)); }
| PREDEC term
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_PREDEC, 0,
mod(scalar($2), OP_PREDEC)); }
| local term %prec UNIOP
{ $$ = localize($2,$1); }
| '(' expr ')'
{ $$ = sawparens($2); }
| '(' ')'
{ $$ = sawparens(newNULLLIST()); }
| '[' expr ']' %prec '('
{ $$ = newANONLIST($2); }
| '[' ']' %prec '('
{ $$ = newANONLIST(Nullop); }
| HASHBRACK expr ';' '}' %prec '('
{ $$ = newANONHASH($2); }
| HASHBRACK ';' '}' %prec '('
{ $$ = newANONHASH(Nullop); }
| ANONSUB startanonsub proto block %prec '('
{ $$ = newANONSUB($2, $3, $4); }
| scalar %prec '('
{ $$ = $1; }
| star '{' expr ';' '}'
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_GELEM, 0, $1, scalar($3)); }
| star %prec '('
{ $$ = $1; }
| scalar '[' expr ']' %prec '('
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_AELEM, 0, oopsAV($1), scalar($3)); }
| term ARROW '[' expr ']' %prec '('
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_AELEM, 0,
ref(newAVREF($1),OP_RV2AV),
scalar($4));}
| term '[' expr ']' %prec '('
{ assertref($1); $$ = newBINOP(OP_AELEM, 0,
ref(newAVREF($1),OP_RV2AV),
scalar($3));}
| hsh %prec '('
{ $$ = $1; }
| ary %prec '('
{ $$ = $1; }
| arylen %prec '('
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_AV2ARYLEN, 0, ref($1, OP_AV2ARYLEN));}
| scalar '{' expr ';' '}' %prec '('
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_HELEM, 0, oopsHV($1), jmaybe($3));
PL_expect = XOPERATOR; }
| term ARROW '{' expr ';' '}' %prec '('
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_HELEM, 0,
ref(newHVREF($1),OP_RV2HV),
jmaybe($4));
PL_expect = XOPERATOR; }
| term '{' expr ';' '}' %prec '('
{ assertref($1); $$ = newBINOP(OP_HELEM, 0,
ref(newHVREF($1),OP_RV2HV),
jmaybe($3));
PL_expect = XOPERATOR; }
| '(' expr ')' '[' expr ']' %prec '('
{ $$ = newSLICEOP(0, $5, $2); }
| '(' ')' '[' expr ']' %prec '('
{ $$ = newSLICEOP(0, $4, Nullop); }
| ary '[' expr ']' %prec '('
{ $$ = prepend_elem(OP_ASLICE,
newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0),
newLISTOP(OP_ASLICE, 0,
list($3),
ref($1, OP_ASLICE))); }
| ary '{' expr ';' '}' %prec '('
{ $$ = prepend_elem(OP_HSLICE,
newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0),
newLISTOP(OP_HSLICE, 0,
list($3),
ref(oopsHV($1), OP_HSLICE)));
PL_expect = XOPERATOR; }
| THING %prec '('
{ $$ = $1; }
| amper
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, 0, scalar($1)); }
| amper '(' ')'
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED, scalar($1)); }
| amper '(' expr ')'
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
append_elem(OP_LIST, $3, scalar($1))); }
| NOAMP WORD listexpr
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
append_elem(OP_LIST, $3, scalar($2))); }
| DO term %prec UNIOP
{ $$ = dofile($2); }
| DO block %prec '('
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_NULL, OPf_SPECIAL, scope($2)); }
| DO WORD '(' ')'
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB,
OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED,
prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
scalar(newCVREF(
(OPpENTERSUB_AMPER<<8),
scalar($2)
)),Nullop)); dep();}
| DO WORD '(' expr ')'
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB,
OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED,
append_elem(OP_LIST,
$4,
scalar(newCVREF(
(OPpENTERSUB_AMPER<<8),
scalar($2)
)))); dep();}
| DO scalar '(' ')'
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED,
prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
scalar(newCVREF(0,scalar($2))), Nullop)); dep();}
| DO scalar '(' expr ')'
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED,
prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
$4,
scalar(newCVREF(0,scalar($2))))); dep();}
| term ARROW '(' ')' %prec '('
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
newCVREF(0, scalar($1))); }
| term ARROW '(' expr ')' %prec '('
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
append_elem(OP_LIST, $4,
newCVREF(0, scalar($1)))); }
| LOOPEX
{ $$ = newOP($1, OPf_SPECIAL);
PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
| LOOPEX term
{ $$ = newLOOPEX($1,$2); }
| NOTOP argexpr
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar($2)); }
| UNIOP
{ $$ = newOP($1, 0); }
| UNIOP block
{ $$ = newUNOP($1, 0, $2); }
| UNIOP term
{ $$ = newUNOP($1, 0, $2); }
| UNIOPSUB term
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
append_elem(OP_LIST, $2, scalar($1))); }
| FUNC0
{ $$ = newOP($1, 0); }
| FUNC0 '(' ')'
{ $$ = newOP($1, 0); }
| FUNC0SUB
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
scalar($1)); }
| FUNC1 '(' ')'
{ $$ = newOP($1, OPf_SPECIAL); }
| FUNC1 '(' expr ')'
{ $$ = newUNOP($1, 0, $3); }
| PMFUNC '(' term ')'
{ $$ = pmruntime($1, $3, Nullop); }
| PMFUNC '(' term ',' term ')'
{ $$ = pmruntime($1, $3, $5); }
| WORD
| listop
;
listexpr: /* NULL */
{ $$ = Nullop; }
| argexpr
{ $$ = $1; }
;
listexprcom: /* NULL */
{ $$ = Nullop; }
| expr
{ $$ = $1; }
| expr ','
{ $$ = $1; }
;
local : LOCAL { $$ = 0; }
| MY { $$ = 1; }
;
my_scalar: scalar
{ PL_in_my = 0; $$ = my($1); }
;
amper : '&' indirob
{ $$ = newCVREF($1,$2); }
;
scalar : '$' indirob
{ $$ = newSVREF($2); }
;
ary : '@' indirob
{ $$ = newAVREF($2); }
;
hsh : '%' indirob
{ $$ = newHVREF($2); }
;
arylen : DOLSHARP indirob
{ $$ = newAVREF($2); }
;
star : '*' indirob
{ $$ = newGVREF(0,$2); }
;
indirob : WORD
{ $$ = scalar($1); }
| scalar
{ $$ = scalar($1); }
| block
{ $$ = scope($1); }
| PRIVATEREF
{ $$ = $1; }
;
%% /* PROGRAM */