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mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-12-28 11:57:28 +00:00
freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c
Cameron Grant 350a5fafb1 update code dealing with snd_dbuf objects to do so using a functional interface
modify chn_setblocksize() to pick a default soft-blocksize appropriate to the
sample rate and format in use.  it will aim for a power of two size small
enough to generate block sizes of at most 20ms.  it will also set the
hard-blocksize taking into account rate/format conversions in use.

update drivers to implement setblocksize  correctly:
updated, tested: 	sb16, emu10k1, maestro, solo
updated, untested: 	ad1816, ess, mss, sb8, csa
not updated: 		ds1, es137x, fm801, neomagic, t4dwave, via82c686

i lack hardware to test: ad1816, csa, fm801, neomagic
others will be updated/tested in the next few days.
2000-12-23 03:16:13 +00:00

662 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
#define OLDPCM_IOCTL
static int getchns(snddev_info *d, int chan, pcm_channel **rdch, pcm_channel **wrch);
static pcm_channel *
allocchn(snddev_info *d, int direction)
{
pcm_channel *chns = (direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)? d->play : d->rec;
int i, cnt = (direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)? d->playcount : d->reccount;
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (!(chns[i].flags & (CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_DEAD))) {
chns[i].flags |= CHN_F_BUSY;
return &chns[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int
getchns(snddev_info *d, int chan, pcm_channel **rdch, pcm_channel **wrch)
{
KASSERT((d->flags & SD_F_PRIO_SET) != SD_F_PRIO_SET, \
("getchns: read and write both prioritised"));
if ((d->flags & SD_F_SIMPLEX) && (d->flags & SD_F_PRIO_SET)) {
*rdch = (d->flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD)? d->arec[chan] : &d->fakechan;
*wrch = (d->flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR)? d->aplay[chan] : &d->fakechan;
d->fakechan.flags |= CHN_F_BUSY;
} else {
*rdch = d->arec[chan];
*wrch = d->aplay[chan];
}
return 0;
}
static void
setchns(snddev_info *d, int chan)
{
KASSERT((d->flags & SD_F_PRIO_SET) != SD_F_PRIO_SET, \
("getchns: read and write both prioritised"));
d->flags |= SD_F_DIR_SET;
}
int
dsp_open(snddev_info *d, int chan, int oflags, int devtype)
{
pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
u_int32_t fmt;
if (chan >= d->chancount) return ENODEV;
if ((d->flags & SD_F_SIMPLEX) && (d->ref[chan] > 0)) return EBUSY;
rdch = d->arec[chan];
wrch = d->aplay[chan];
if (oflags & FREAD) {
if (rdch == NULL) {
rdch = allocchn(d, PCMDIR_REC);
if (!rdch) return EBUSY;
} else return EBUSY;
}
if (oflags & FWRITE) {
if (wrch == NULL) {
wrch = allocchn(d, PCMDIR_PLAY);
if (!wrch) {
if (rdch && (oflags & FREAD))
rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BUSY;
return EBUSY;
}
} else return EBUSY;
}
d->aplay[chan] = wrch;
d->arec[chan] = rdch;
d->ref[chan]++;
switch (devtype) {
case SND_DEV_DSP16:
fmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
break;
case SND_DEV_DSP:
fmt = AFMT_U8;
break;
case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
fmt = AFMT_MU_LAW;
break;
case SND_DEV_NORESET:
fmt = 0;
break;
default:
return ENXIO;
}
if (rdch && (oflags & FREAD)) {
chn_reset(rdch, fmt);
if (oflags & O_NONBLOCK) rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
}
if (wrch && (oflags & FWRITE)) {
chn_reset(wrch, fmt);
if (oflags & O_NONBLOCK) wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
}
return 0;
}
int
dsp_close(snddev_info *d, int chan, int devtype)
{
pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
d->ref[chan] = 0;
#if 0
/* enable this if/when every close() is propagated here */
if (d->ref[chan]) return 0;
#endif
d->flags &= ~SD_F_TRANSIENT;
rdch = d->arec[chan];
wrch = d->aplay[chan];
if (rdch) {
chn_abort(rdch);
rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD);
chn_reset(rdch, 0);
}
if (wrch) {
chn_flush(wrch);
wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD);
chn_reset(wrch, 0);
}
d->aplay[chan] = NULL;
d->arec[chan] = NULL;
return 0;
}
int
dsp_read(snddev_info *d, int chan, struct uio *buf, int flag)
{
pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
if (!(d->flags & SD_F_PRIO_SET)) d->flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
if (!(d->flags & SD_F_DIR_SET)) setchns(d, chan);
getchns(d, chan, &rdch, &wrch);
KASSERT(rdch, ("dsp_read: nonexistant channel"));
KASSERT(rdch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY, ("dsp_read: nonbusy channel"));
if (rdch->flags & (CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD)) return EINVAL;
if (!(rdch->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING))
rdch->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
return chn_read(rdch, buf);
}
int
dsp_write(snddev_info *d, int chan, struct uio *buf, int flag)
{
pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
if (!(d->flags & SD_F_PRIO_SET)) d->flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
if (!(d->flags & SD_F_DIR_SET)) setchns(d, chan);
getchns(d, chan, &rdch, &wrch);
KASSERT(wrch, ("dsp_write: nonexistant channel"));
KASSERT(wrch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY, ("dsp_write: nonbusy channel"));
if (wrch->flags & (CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD)) return EINVAL;
if (!(wrch->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING))
wrch->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
return chn_write(wrch, buf);
}
int
dsp_ioctl(snddev_info *d, int chan, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
{
int ret = 0, *arg_i = (int *)arg;
u_long s;
pcm_channel *wrch = NULL, *rdch = NULL;
rdch = d->arec[chan];
wrch = d->aplay[chan];
if (rdch && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
rdch = NULL;
if (wrch && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
wrch = NULL;
if (!(rdch || wrch))
return EINVAL;
/*
* all routines are called with int. blocked. Make sure that
* ints are re-enabled when calling slow or blocking functions!
*/
s = spltty();
switch(cmd) {
#ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
/*
* we start with the new ioctl interface.
*/
case AIONWRITE: /* how many bytes can write ? */
if (wrch && wrch->buffer.dl)
while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) > 0);
*arg_i = wrch? wrch->buffer2nd.fl : 0;
break;
case AIOSSIZE: /* set the current blocksize */
{
struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
if (wrch)
chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
if (rdch)
chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case AIOGSIZE: /* get the current blocksize */
{
struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
if (wrch)
p->play_size = wrch->buffer2nd.blksz;
if (rdch)
p->rec_size = rdch->buffer2nd.blksz;
}
break;
case AIOSFMT:
{
snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
if (wrch) {
chn_setformat(wrch, p->play_format);
chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
}
if (rdch) {
chn_setformat(rdch, p->rec_format);
chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
}
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case AIOGFMT:
{
snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
p->play_rate = wrch? wrch->speed : 0;
p->rec_rate = rdch? rdch->speed : 0;
p->play_format = wrch? wrch->format : 0;
p->rec_format = rdch? rdch->format : 0;
}
break;
case AIOGCAP: /* get capabilities */
{
snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
if (rdch) rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
if (wrch) pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
p->bufsize = min(rdch? rdch->buffer2nd.bufsize : 1000000,
wrch? wrch->buffer2nd.bufsize : 1000000);
/* XXX bad on sb16 */
p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
(wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
if (rdch && wrch)
p->formats |= (d->flags & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
p->inputs = mix_getdevs(d->mixer);
p->left = p->right = 100;
}
break;
case AIOSTOP:
if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch)
*arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch)
*arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
else {
printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
*arg_i = 0;
}
break;
case AIOSYNC:
printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
break;
#endif
/*
* here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
*/
case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
if (rdch && rdch->buffer.dl)
while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) > 0);
*arg_i = rdch? rdch->buffer2nd.rl : 0;
break;
case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
if (rdch) rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
if (wrch) wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
if (*arg_i) {
if (rdch) rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
if (wrch) wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
}
break;
/*
* Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
*/
#define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
if (wrch)
*arg_i = wrch->buffer2nd.blksz;
else if (rdch)
*arg_i = rdch->buffer2nd.blksz;
else
*arg_i = 0;
break ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
if (wrch) chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
if (rdch) chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
splx(s);
if (wrch) chn_abort(wrch);
if (rdch) chn_abort(rdch);
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
splx(s);
if (wrch) chn_sync(wrch, wrch->buffer2nd.bufsize - 4);
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
splx(s);
if (wrch)
ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
if (rdch && ret == 0)
ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
/* fallthru */
case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
*arg_i = wrch? wrch->speed : rdch->speed;
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
splx(s);
if (wrch)
ret = chn_setformat(wrch, (wrch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) |
((*arg_i)? AFMT_STEREO : 0));
if (rdch && ret == 0)
ret = chn_setformat(rdch, (rdch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) |
((*arg_i)? AFMT_STEREO : 0));
*arg_i = ((wrch? wrch->format : rdch->format) & AFMT_STEREO)? 1 : 0;
break;
case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
/* case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
splx(s);
if (*arg_i == 1 || *arg_i == 2) {
if (wrch)
ret = chn_setformat(wrch, (wrch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) |
((*arg_i == 2)? AFMT_STEREO : 0));
if (rdch && ret == 0)
ret = chn_setformat(rdch, (rdch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) |
((*arg_i == 2)? AFMT_STEREO : 0));
*arg_i = ((wrch? wrch->format : rdch->format) & AFMT_STEREO)? 2 : 1;
} else
*arg_i = 0;
break;
case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
*arg_i = ((wrch? wrch->format : rdch->format) & AFMT_STEREO)? 2 : 1;
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* returns a mask of supported fmts */
*arg_i = wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : chn_getformats(rdch);
break ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* sets _one_ format */
splx(s);
if ((*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY)) {
if (wrch)
ret = chn_setformat(wrch, (*arg_i) | (wrch->format & AFMT_STEREO));
if (rdch && ret == 0)
ret = chn_setformat(rdch, (*arg_i) | (rdch->format & AFMT_STEREO));
}
*arg_i = (wrch? wrch->format : rdch->format) & ~AFMT_STEREO;
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
/* XXX watch out, this is RW! */
printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE unimplemented\n");
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
{
pcm_channel *c = wrch? wrch : rdch;
u_int32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
u_int32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
u_int32_t fragsz;
RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
fragsz = 1 << fragln;
if (maxfrags == 0)
maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
if (maxfrags < 2) {
ret = EINVAL;
break;
}
if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
if (rdch)
ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
if (wrch && ret == 0)
ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
fragsz = c->buffer2nd.blksz;
fragln = 0;
while (fragsz > 1) {
fragln++;
fragsz >>= 1;
}
*arg_i = (c->buffer2nd.blkcnt << 16) | fragln;
}
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE: /* XXX Space for reading? Makes no sense... */
/* return the size of data available in the input queue */
{
audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
if (rdch) {
snd_dbuf *b = &rdch->buffer;
snd_dbuf *bs = &rdch->buffer2nd;
if (b->dl && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_MAPPED))
/*
* Suck up the secondary and DMA buffer.
* chn_rdfeed*() takes care of the alignment.
*/
while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) > 0);
a->bytes = bs->rl;
a->fragments = a->bytes / rdch->buffer2nd.blksz;
a->fragstotal = rdch->buffer2nd.blkcnt;
a->fragsize = rdch->buffer2nd.blksz;
}
}
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
/* return space available in the output queue */
{
audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
if (wrch) {
snd_dbuf *b = &wrch->buffer;
snd_dbuf *bs = &wrch->buffer2nd;
if (b->dl && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_MAPPED)) {
/*
* Fill up the secondary and DMA buffer.
* chn_wrfeed*() takes care of the alignment.
* Check for underflow before writing into the buffers.
*/
chn_checkunderflow(wrch);
while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) > 0);
}
a->bytes = bs->fl;
a->fragments = a->bytes / wrch->buffer2nd.blksz;
a->fragstotal = wrch->buffer2nd.blkcnt;
a->fragsize = wrch->buffer2nd.blksz;
}
}
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
{
count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
if (rdch) {
snd_dbuf *b = &rdch->buffer;
snd_dbuf *bs = &rdch->buffer2nd;
if (b->dl && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_MAPPED))
/*
* Suck up the secondary and DMA buffer.
* chn_rdfeed*() takes care of the alignment.
*/
while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) > 0);
a->bytes = bs->total;
a->blocks = rdch->blocks;
a->ptr = bs->rp;
rdch->blocks = 0;
} else ret = EINVAL;
}
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
{
count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
if (wrch) {
snd_dbuf *b = &wrch->buffer;
snd_dbuf *bs = &wrch->buffer2nd;
if (b->dl && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_MAPPED)) {
/*
* Fill up the secondary and DMA buffer.
* chn_wrfeed*() takes care of the alignment.
* Check for underflow before writing into the buffers.
*/
chn_checkunderflow(wrch);
while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) > 0);
}
a->bytes = bs->total;
a->blocks = wrch->blocks;
a->ptr = bs->rp;
wrch->blocks = 0;
} else ret = EINVAL;
}
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
*arg_i = DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER;
if (rdch && wrch && !(d->flags & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
*arg_i |= DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
break;
case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
*arg_i = ((wrch? wrch->format : rdch->format) & AFMT_16BIT)? 16 : 8;
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
if (rdch) {
rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_TRIGGERED | CHN_F_NOTRIGGER);
if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
rdch->flags |= CHN_F_TRIGGERED;
else
rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
chn_intr(rdch);
}
if (wrch) {
wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_TRIGGERED | CHN_F_NOTRIGGER);
if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
wrch->flags |= CHN_F_TRIGGERED;
else
wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
chn_intr(wrch);
}
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
*arg_i = 0;
if (wrch && wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
if (rdch && rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
if (wrch) {
snd_dbuf *b = &wrch->buffer;
snd_dbuf *bs = &wrch->buffer2nd;
if (b->dl) {
chn_checkunderflow(wrch);
if (!(wrch->flags & CHN_F_MAPPED))
while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) > 0);
}
*arg_i = b->rl + bs->rl;
} else
ret = EINVAL;
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
if (wrch) {
wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
chn_start(wrch, 1);
}
break;
case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
/* undocumented */
case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
/* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
default:
DEB(printf("default ioctl chan%d fn 0x%08lx fail\n", chan, cmd));
ret = EINVAL;
break;
}
splx(s);
return ret;
}
int
dsp_poll(snddev_info *d, int chan, int events, struct proc *p)
{
int ret = 0, e;
pcm_channel *wrch = NULL, *rdch = NULL;
getchns(d, chan, &rdch, &wrch);
e = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
if (wrch && e) ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, p);
e = events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
if (rdch && e) ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, p);
return ret;
}
int
dsp_mmap(snddev_info *d, int chan, vm_offset_t offset, int nprot)
{
pcm_channel *wrch = NULL, *rdch = NULL, *c = NULL;
getchns(d, chan, &rdch, &wrch);
/* XXX this is broken by line 204 of vm/device_pager.c, so force write buffer */
if (1 || (wrch && (nprot & PROT_WRITE)))
c = wrch;
else if (rdch && (nprot & PROT_READ))
c = rdch;
if (c && (c->format == c->buffer.fmt)) {
c->flags |= CHN_F_MAPPED;
return atop(vtophys(c->buffer2nd.buf + offset));
} else
return -1;
}