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freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c
Paul Saab 6d90faf3d8 Add support for TCP Selective Acknowledgements. The work for this
originated on RELENG_4 and was ported to -CURRENT.

The scoreboarding code was obtained from OpenBSD, and many
of the remaining changes were inspired by OpenBSD, but not
taken directly from there.

You can enable/disable sack using net.inet.tcp.do_sack. You can
also limit the number of sack holes that all senders can have in
the scoreboard with net.inet.tcp.sackhole_limit.

Reviewed by:	gnn
Obtained from:	Yahoo! (Mohan Srinivasan, Jayanth Vijayaraghavan)
2004-06-23 21:04:37 +00:00

593 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)tcp_sack.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @@(#)COPYRIGHT 1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
*
* NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
* forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
* created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgements:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* This product includes software developed at the Information
* Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
* 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
* IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
* are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
* official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
* Research Laboratory (NRL).
*/
#include "opt_ipfw.h" /* for ipfw_fwd */
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
#include "opt_tcp_input.h"
#include "opt_tcp_sack.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h> /* for proc0 declaration */
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h> /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> /* for ICMP_BANDLIM */
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/icmp_var.h> /* for ICMP_BANDLIM */
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
u_char tcp_saveipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
#endif /* TCPDEBUG */
#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
#endif
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
#include <netkey/key.h>
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
extern struct uma_zone *sack_hole_zone;
/*
* This function is called upon receipt of new valid data (while not in header
* prediction mode), and it updates the ordered list of sacks.
*/
void
tcp_update_sack_list(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
/*
* First reported block MUST be the most recent one. Subsequent
* blocks SHOULD be in the order in which they arrived at the
* receiver. These two conditions make the implementation fully
* compliant with RFC 2018.
*/
int i, j = 0, count = 0, lastpos = -1;
struct sackblk sack, firstsack, temp[MAX_SACK_BLKS];
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
/* First clean up current list of sacks */
for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
sack = tp->sackblks[i];
if (sack.start == 0 && sack.end == 0) {
count++; /* count = number of blocks to be discarded */
continue;
}
if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end = 0;
count++;
} else {
temp[j].start = tp->sackblks[i].start;
temp[j++].end = tp->sackblks[i].end;
}
}
tp->rcv_numsacks -= count;
if (tp->rcv_numsacks == 0) { /* no sack blocks currently (fast path) */
tcp_clean_sackreport(tp);
if (SEQ_LT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_laststart)) {
/* ==> need first sack block */
tp->sackblks[0].start = tp->rcv_laststart;
tp->sackblks[0].end = tp->rcv_lastend;
tp->rcv_numsacks = 1;
}
return;
}
/* Otherwise, sack blocks are already present. */
for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++)
tp->sackblks[i] = temp[i]; /* first copy back sack list */
if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_lastend))
return; /* sack list remains unchanged */
/*
* From here, segment just received should be (part of) the 1st sack.
* Go through list, possibly coalescing sack block entries.
*/
firstsack.start = tp->rcv_laststart;
firstsack.end = tp->rcv_lastend;
for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
sack = tp->sackblks[i];
if (SEQ_LT(sack.end, firstsack.start) ||
SEQ_GT(sack.start, firstsack.end))
continue; /* no overlap */
if (sack.start == firstsack.start && sack.end == firstsack.end){
/*
* identical block; delete it here since we will
* move it to the front of the list.
*/
tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end = 0;
lastpos = i; /* last posn with a zero entry */
continue;
}
if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.start, firstsack.start))
firstsack.start = sack.start; /* merge blocks */
if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.end, firstsack.end))
firstsack.end = sack.end; /* merge blocks */
tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end = 0;
lastpos = i; /* last posn with a zero entry */
}
if (lastpos != -1) { /* at least one merge */
for (i = 0, j = 1; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
sack = tp->sackblks[i];
if (sack.start == 0 && sack.end == 0)
continue;
temp[j++] = sack;
}
tp->rcv_numsacks = j; /* including first blk (added later) */
for (i = 1; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) /* now copy back */
tp->sackblks[i] = temp[i];
} else { /* no merges -- shift sacks by 1 */
if (tp->rcv_numsacks < MAX_SACK_BLKS)
tp->rcv_numsacks++;
for (i = tp->rcv_numsacks-1; i > 0; i--)
tp->sackblks[i] = tp->sackblks[i-1];
}
tp->sackblks[0] = firstsack;
return;
}
/*
* Delete all receiver-side SACK information.
*/
void
tcp_clean_sackreport(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
int i;
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
tp->rcv_numsacks = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SACK_BLKS; i++)
tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end=0;
}
/*
* Process the TCP SACK option. Returns 1 if tcp_dooptions() should continue,
* and 0 otherwise, if the option was fine. tp->snd_holes is an ordered list
* of holes (oldest to newest, in terms of the sequence space).
*/
int
tcp_sack_option(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, u_char *cp, int optlen)
{
int tmp_olen;
u_char *tmp_cp;
struct sackhole *cur, *p, *temp;
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
if (!tp->sack_enable)
return (1);
/* Note: TCPOLEN_SACK must be 2*sizeof(tcp_seq) */
if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0)
return (1);
tmp_cp = cp + 2;
tmp_olen = optlen - 2;
tcpstat.tcps_sack_rcv_blocks++;
if (tp->snd_numholes < 0)
tp->snd_numholes = 0;
if (tp->t_maxseg == 0)
panic("tcp_sack_option"); /* Should never happen */
while (tmp_olen > 0) {
struct sackblk sack;
bcopy(tmp_cp, (char *) &(sack.start), sizeof(tcp_seq));
sack.start = ntohl(sack.start);
bcopy(tmp_cp + sizeof(tcp_seq),
(char *) &(sack.end), sizeof(tcp_seq));
sack.end = ntohl(sack.end);
tmp_olen -= TCPOLEN_SACK;
tmp_cp += TCPOLEN_SACK;
if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, sack.start))
continue; /* bad SACK fields */
if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->snd_una))
continue; /* old block */
if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
if (SEQ_LT(sack.start, th->th_ack))
continue;
}
if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, tp->snd_max))
continue;
if (tp->snd_holes == NULL) { /* first hole */
tp->snd_holes = (struct sackhole *)
uma_zalloc(sack_hole_zone,M_NOWAIT);
if (tp->snd_holes == NULL) {
/* ENOBUFS, so ignore SACKed block for now*/
continue;
}
cur = tp->snd_holes;
cur->start = th->th_ack;
cur->end = sack.start;
cur->rxmit = cur->start;
cur->next = NULL;
tp->snd_numholes = 1;
tp->rcv_lastsack = sack.end;
continue; /* with next sack block */
}
/* Go thru list of holes: p = previous, cur = current */
p = cur = tp->snd_holes;
while (cur) {
if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, cur->start))
/* SACKs data before the current hole */
break; /* no use going through more holes */
if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.start, cur->end)) {
/* SACKs data beyond the current hole */
p = cur;
cur = cur->next;
continue;
}
if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.start, cur->start)) {
/* Data acks at least the beginning of hole */
if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.end, cur->end)) {
/* Acks entire hole, so delete hole */
if (p != cur) {
p->next = cur->next;
uma_zfree(sack_hole_zone, cur);
cur = p->next;
} else {
cur = cur->next;
uma_zfree(sack_hole_zone, p);
p = cur;
tp->snd_holes = p;
}
tp->snd_numholes--;
continue;
}
/* otherwise, move start of hole forward */
cur->start = sack.end;
cur->rxmit = SEQ_MAX(cur->rxmit, cur->start);
p = cur;
cur = cur->next;
continue;
}
/* move end of hole backward */
if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.end, cur->end)) {
cur->end = sack.start;
cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end);
p = cur;
cur = cur->next;
continue;
}
if (SEQ_LT(cur->start, sack.start) &&
SEQ_GT(cur->end, sack.end)) {
/*
* ACKs some data in middle of a hole; need to
* split current hole
*/
temp = (struct sackhole *)
uma_zalloc(sack_hole_zone,M_NOWAIT);
if (temp == NULL)
continue; /* ENOBUFS */
temp->next = cur->next;
temp->start = sack.end;
temp->end = cur->end;
temp->rxmit = SEQ_MAX(cur->rxmit, temp->start);
cur->end = sack.start;
cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end);
cur->next = temp;
p = temp;
cur = p->next;
tp->snd_numholes++;
}
}
/* At this point, p points to the last hole on the list */
if (SEQ_LT(tp->rcv_lastsack, sack.start)) {
/*
* Need to append new hole at end.
* Last hole is p (and it's not NULL).
*/
temp = (struct sackhole *)
uma_zalloc(sack_hole_zone,M_NOWAIT);
if (temp == NULL)
continue; /* ENOBUFS */
temp->start = tp->rcv_lastsack;
temp->end = sack.start;
temp->rxmit = temp->start;
temp->next = 0;
p->next = temp;
tp->rcv_lastsack = sack.end;
tp->snd_numholes++;
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Delete stale (i.e, cumulatively ack'd) holes. Hole is deleted only if
* it is completely acked; otherwise, tcp_sack_option(), called from
* tcp_dooptions(), will fix up the hole.
*/
void
tcp_del_sackholes(tp, th)
struct tcpcb *tp;
struct tcphdr *th;
{
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
if (tp->sack_enable && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN) {
/* max because this could be an older ack just arrived */
tcp_seq lastack = SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ?
th->th_ack : tp->snd_una;
struct sackhole *cur = tp->snd_holes;
struct sackhole *prev;
while (cur)
if (SEQ_LEQ(cur->end, lastack)) {
prev = cur;
cur = cur->next;
uma_zfree(sack_hole_zone, prev);
tp->snd_numholes--;
} else if (SEQ_LT(cur->start, lastack)) {
cur->start = lastack;
if (SEQ_LT(cur->rxmit, cur->start))
cur->rxmit = cur->start;
break;
} else
break;
tp->snd_holes = cur;
}
}
void
tcp_free_sackholes(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct sackhole *p, *q;
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
q = tp->snd_holes;
while (q != NULL) {
p = q;
q = q->next;
uma_zfree(sack_hole_zone, p);
}
tp->snd_holes = 0;
}
/*
* Checks for partial ack. If partial ack arrives, turn off retransmission
* timer, deflate the window, do not clear tp->t_dupacks, and return 1.
* If the ack advances at least to tp->snd_recover, return 0.
*/
void
tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th)
struct tcpcb *tp;
struct tcphdr *th;
{
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
u_long ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt);
tp->t_rtttime = 0;
/*
* Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset
* (tp->snd_una has not yet been updated when this function is called.)
*/
/*
* Should really be
* min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una))
*/
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una);
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
/*
* Partial window deflation. Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
* not updated yet.
*/
tp->snd_cwnd -= (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una - tp->t_maxseg);
}
#ifdef TCP_SACK_DEBUG
void
tcp_print_holes(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct sackhole *p = tp->snd_holes;
if (p == 0)
return;
printf("Hole report: start--end dups rxmit\n");
while (p) {
printf("%x--%x r %x\n", p->start, p->end, p->rxmit);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
#endif /* TCP_SACK_DEBUG */
/*
* Returns pointer to a sackhole if there are any pending retransmissions;
* NULL otherwise.
*/
struct sackhole *
tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
struct sackhole *p;
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
if (!tp->sack_enable)
return (NULL);
p = tp->snd_holes;
while (p) {
if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, p->end)) {
if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, tp->snd_una)) {/* old SACK hole */
p = p->next;
continue;
}
#ifdef TCP_SACK_DEBUG
if (p)
tcp_print_holes(tp);
#endif
return (p);
}
p = p->next;
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* After a timeout, the SACK list may be rebuilt. This SACK information
* should be used to avoid retransmitting SACKed data. This function
* traverses the SACK list to see if snd_nxt should be moved forward.
*/
void
tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
struct sackhole *cur = tp->snd_holes;
if (cur == NULL)
return; /* No holes */
if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, tp->rcv_lastsack))
return; /* We're already beyond any SACKed blocks */
/*
* Two cases for which we want to advance snd_nxt:
* i) snd_nxt lies between end of one hole and beginning of another
* ii) snd_nxt lies between end of last hole and rcv_lastsack
*/
while (cur->next) {
if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end))
return;
if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, cur->next->start))
cur = cur->next;
else {
tp->snd_nxt = cur->next->start;
return;
}
}
if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end))
return;
tp->snd_nxt = tp->rcv_lastsack;
return;
}