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3897ca7c61
freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_fw.c
Robert Watson 65450f2f77 o IPFW incorrectly handled filtering in the presence of previously 
reserved and now allocated TCP flags in incoming packets.  This patch
  stops overloading those bits in the IP firewall rules, and moves
  colliding flags to a seperate field, ipflg.  The IPFW userland
  management tool, ipfw(8), is updated to reflect this change.  New TCP
  flags related to ECN are now included in tcp.h for reference, although
  we don't currently implement TCP+ECN.

o To use this fix without completely rebuilding, it is sufficient to copy
  ip_fw.h and tcp.h into your appropriate include directory, then rebuild
  the ipfw kernel module, and ipfw tool, and install both.  Note that a
  mismatch between module and userland tool will result in incorrect
  installation of firewall rules that may have unexpected effects.  This
  is an MFC candidate, following shakedown.  This bug does not appear
  to affect ipfilter.

Reviewed by:	security-officer, billf
Reported by:	Aragon Gouveia <aragon@phat.za.net>
2001-01-09 03:10:30 +00:00

2070 lines
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
* Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
* Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash
* Copyright (c) 2000 Luigi Rizzo
*
* Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
* are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
*
* Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
* Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
* but requiring it would be too onerous.
*
* This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#define STATEFUL 1
#define DEB(x)
#define DDB(x) x
/*
* Implement IP packet firewall
*/
#if !defined(KLD_MODULE)
#include "opt_ipfw.h"
#include "opt_ipdn.h"
#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#ifndef INET
#error IPFIREWALL requires INET.
#endif /* INET */
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/ucred.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#ifdef DUMMYNET
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h> /* XXX ethertype_ip */
static int fw_debug = 1;
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
static int fw_verbose = 1;
#else
static int fw_verbose = 0;
#endif
int fw_one_pass = 1 ;
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
static int fw_verbose_limit = IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT;
#else
static int fw_verbose_limit = 0;
#endif
static u_int64_t counter; /* counter for ipfw_report(NULL...) */
struct ipfw_flow_id last_pkt ;
#define IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE ((u_int)(u_short)~0)
LIST_HEAD (ip_fw_head, ip_fw_chain) ip_fw_chain;
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPFW, "IpFw/IpAcct", "IpFw/IpAcct chain's");
#ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ip);
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
&fw_enable, 0, "Enable ipfw");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO,one_pass,CTLFLAG_RW,
&fw_one_pass, 0,
"Only do a single pass through ipfw when using dummynet(4)");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
&fw_debug, 0, "Enable printing of debug ip_fw statements");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose, CTLFLAG_RW,
&fw_verbose, 0, "Log matches to ipfw rules");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
&fw_verbose_limit, 0, "Set upper limit of matches of ipfw rules logged");
#if STATEFUL
/*
* Extension for stateful ipfw.
*
* Dynamic rules are stored in lists accessed through a hash table
* (ipfw_dyn_v) whose size is curr_dyn_buckets. This value can
* be modified through the sysctl variable dyn_buckets which is
* updated when the table becomes empty.
*
* XXX currently there is only one list, ipfw_dyn.
*
* When a packet is received, it is first hashed, then matched
* against the entries in the corresponding list.
* Matching occurs according to the rule type. The default is to
* match the four fields and the protocol, and rules are bidirectional.
*
* For a busy proxy/web server we will have lots of connections to
* the server. We could decide for a rule type where we ignore
* ports (different hashing) and avoid special SYN/RST/FIN handling.
*
* XXX when we decide to support more than one rule type, we should
* repeat the hashing multiple times uing only the useful fields.
* Or, we could run the various tests in parallel, because the
* 'move to front' technique should shorten the average search.
*
* The lifetime of dynamic rules is regulated by dyn_*_lifetime,
* measured in seconds and depending on the flags.
*
* The total number of dynamic rules is stored in dyn_count.
* The max number of dynamic rules is dyn_max. When we reach
* the maximum number of rules we do not create anymore. This is
* done to avoid consuming too much memory, but also too much
* time when searching on each packet (ideally, we should try instead
* to put a limit on the length of the list on each bucket...).
*
* Each dynamic rules holds a pointer to the parent ipfw rule so
* we know what action to perform. Dynamic rules are removed when
* the parent rule is deleted.
* There are some limitations with dynamic rules -- we do not
* obey the 'randomized match', and we do not do multiple
* passes through the firewall.
* XXX check the latter!!!
*/
static struct ipfw_dyn_rule **ipfw_dyn_v = NULL ;
static u_int32_t dyn_buckets = 256 ; /* must be power of 2 */
static u_int32_t curr_dyn_buckets = 256 ; /* must be power of 2 */
static u_int32_t dyn_ack_lifetime = 300 ;
static u_int32_t dyn_syn_lifetime = 20 ;
static u_int32_t dyn_fin_lifetime = 20 ;
static u_int32_t dyn_rst_lifetime = 5 ;
static u_int32_t dyn_short_lifetime = 30 ;
static u_int32_t dyn_count = 0 ;
static u_int32_t dyn_max = 1000 ;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_buckets, CTLFLAG_RW,
&dyn_buckets, 0, "Number of dyn. buckets");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, curr_dyn_buckets, CTLFLAG_RD,
&curr_dyn_buckets, 0, "Current Number of dyn. buckets");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
&dyn_count, 0, "Number of dyn. rules");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_max, CTLFLAG_RW,
&dyn_max, 0, "Max number of dyn. rules");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_ack_lifetime, CTLFLAG_RW,
&dyn_ack_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for acks");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_syn_lifetime, CTLFLAG_RW,
&dyn_syn_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for syn");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_fin_lifetime, CTLFLAG_RW,
&dyn_fin_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for fin");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_rst_lifetime, CTLFLAG_RW,
&dyn_rst_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for rst");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_short_lifetime, CTLFLAG_RW,
&dyn_short_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for other situations");
#endif /* STATEFUL */
#endif
#define dprintf(a) do { \
if (fw_debug) \
printf a; \
} while (0)
#define SNPARGS(buf, len) buf + len, sizeof(buf) > len ? sizeof(buf) - len : 0
static int add_entry __P((struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, struct ip_fw *frwl));
static int del_entry __P((struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, u_short number));
static int zero_entry __P((struct ip_fw *));
static int resetlog_entry __P((struct ip_fw *));
static int check_ipfw_struct __P((struct ip_fw *m));
static __inline int
iface_match __P((struct ifnet *ifp, union ip_fw_if *ifu,
int byname));
static int ipopts_match __P((struct ip *ip, struct ip_fw *f));
static int iptos_match __P((struct ip *ip, struct ip_fw *f));
static __inline int
port_match __P((u_short *portptr, int nports, u_short port,
int range_flag, int mask));
static int tcpflg_match __P((struct tcphdr *tcp, struct ip_fw *f));
static int icmptype_match __P((struct icmp * icmp, struct ip_fw * f));
static void ipfw_report __P((struct ip_fw *f, struct ip *ip,
struct ifnet *rif, struct ifnet *oif));
static void flush_rule_ptrs(void);
static int ip_fw_chk __P((struct ip **pip, int hlen,
struct ifnet *oif, u_int16_t *cookie, struct mbuf **m,
struct ip_fw_chain **flow_id,
struct sockaddr_in **next_hop));
static int ip_fw_ctl __P((struct sockopt *sopt));
static char err_prefix[] = "ip_fw_ctl:";
/*
* Returns 1 if the port is matched by the vector, 0 otherwise
*/
static __inline int
port_match(u_short *portptr, int nports, u_short port, int range_flag, int mask)
{
if (!nports)
return 1;
if (mask) {
if ( 0 == ((portptr[0] ^ port) & portptr[1]) )
return 1;
nports -= 2;
portptr += 2;
}
if (range_flag) {
if (portptr[0] <= port && port <= portptr[1]) {
return 1;
}
nports -= 2;
portptr += 2;
}
while (nports-- > 0) {
if (*portptr++ == port) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
tcpflg_match(struct tcphdr *tcp, struct ip_fw *f)
{
u_char flg_set, flg_clr;
/*
* If an established connection is required, reject packets that
* have only SYN of RST|ACK|SYN set. Otherwise, fall through to
* other flag requirements.
*/
if ((f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_TCPEST) &&
((tcp->th_flags & (IP_FW_TCPF_RST | IP_FW_TCPF_ACK |
IP_FW_TCPF_SYN)) == IP_FW_TCPF_SYN))
return 0;
flg_set = tcp->th_flags & f->fw_tcpf;
flg_clr = tcp->th_flags & f->fw_tcpnf;
if (flg_set != f->fw_tcpf)
return 0;
if (flg_clr)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int
icmptype_match(struct icmp *icmp, struct ip_fw *f)
{
int type;
if (!(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_ICMPBIT))
return(1);
type = icmp->icmp_type;
/* check for matching type in the bitmap */
if (type < IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_MAX &&
(f->fw_uar.fw_icmptypes[type / (sizeof(unsigned) * NBBY)] &
(1U << (type % (sizeof(unsigned) * NBBY)))))
return(1);
return(0); /* no match */
}
static int
is_icmp_query(struct ip *ip)
{
const struct icmp *icmp;
int icmp_type;
icmp = (struct icmp *)((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
icmp_type = icmp->icmp_type;
if (icmp_type == ICMP_ECHO || icmp_type == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT ||
icmp_type == ICMP_TSTAMP || icmp_type == ICMP_IREQ ||
icmp_type == ICMP_MASKREQ)
return(1);
return(0);
}
static int
ipopts_match(struct ip *ip, struct ip_fw *f)
{
register u_char *cp;
int opt, optlen, cnt;
u_char opts, nopts, nopts_sve;
cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
opts = f->fw_ipopt;
nopts = nopts_sve = f->fw_ipnopt;
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else {
optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
return 0; /*XXX*/
}
}
switch (opt) {
default:
break;
case IPOPT_LSRR:
opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR;
break;
case IPOPT_SSRR:
opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR;
break;
case IPOPT_RR:
opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_RR;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_RR;
break;
case IPOPT_TS:
opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_TS;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_TS;
break;
}
if (opts == nopts)
break;
}
if (opts == 0 && nopts == nopts_sve)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
static int
iptos_match(struct ip *ip, struct ip_fw *f)
{
u_int flags = (ip->ip_tos & 0x1f);
u_char opts, nopts, nopts_sve;
opts = f->fw_iptos;
nopts = nopts_sve = f->fw_ipntos;
while (flags != 0) {
u_int flag;
flag = 1 << (ffs(flags) -1);
opts &= ~flag;
nopts &= ~flag;
flags &= ~flag;
}
if (opts == 0 && nopts == nopts_sve)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
static int
tcpopts_match(struct tcphdr *tcp, struct ip_fw *f)
{
register u_char *cp;
int opt, optlen, cnt;
u_char opts, nopts, nopts_sve;
cp = (u_char *)(tcp + 1);
cnt = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
opts = f->fw_tcpopt;
nopts = nopts_sve = f->fw_tcpnopt;
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[0];
if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else {
optlen = cp[1];
if (optlen <= 0)
break;
}
switch (opt) {
default:
break;
case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
opts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS;
break;
case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
opts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW;
break;
case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
case TCPOPT_SACK:
opts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK;
break;
case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
opts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS;
break;
case TCPOPT_CC:
case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
opts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC;
break;
}
if (opts == nopts)
break;
}
if (opts == 0 && nopts == nopts_sve)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
static __inline int
iface_match(struct ifnet *ifp, union ip_fw_if *ifu, int byname)
{
/* Check by name or by IP address */
if (byname) {
/* Check unit number (-1 is wildcard) */
if (ifu->fu_via_if.unit != -1
&& ifp->if_unit != ifu->fu_via_if.unit)
return(0);
/* Check name */
if (strncmp(ifp->if_name, ifu->fu_via_if.name, FW_IFNLEN))
return(0);
return(1);
} else if (ifu->fu_via_ip.s_addr != 0) { /* Zero == wildcard */
struct ifaddr *ia;
for (ia = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
ia != NULL; ia = ia->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
if (ia->ifa_addr == NULL)
continue;
if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
continue;
if (ifu->fu_via_ip.s_addr != ((struct sockaddr_in *)
(ia->ifa_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr)
continue;
return(1);
}
return(0);
}
return(1);
}
static void
ipfw_report(struct ip_fw *f, struct ip *ip,
struct ifnet *rif, struct ifnet *oif)
{
struct tcphdr *const tcp = (struct tcphdr *) ((u_int32_t *) ip+ ip->ip_hl);
struct udphdr *const udp = (struct udphdr *) ((u_int32_t *) ip+ ip->ip_hl);
struct icmp *const icmp = (struct icmp *) ((u_int32_t *) ip + ip->ip_hl);
u_int64_t count;
char *action;
char action2[32], proto[47], name[18], fragment[17];
int len;
count = f ? f->fw_pcnt : ++counter;
if ((f == NULL && fw_verbose_limit != 0 && count > fw_verbose_limit) ||
(f && f->fw_logamount != 0 && count > f->fw_loghighest))
return;
/* Print command name */
snprintf(SNPARGS(name, 0), "ipfw: %d", f ? f->fw_number : -1);
action = action2;
if (!f)
action = "Refuse";
else {
switch (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) {
case IP_FW_F_DENY:
action = "Deny";
break;
case IP_FW_F_REJECT:
if (f->fw_reject_code == IP_FW_REJECT_RST)
action = "Reset";
else
action = "Unreach";
break;
case IP_FW_F_ACCEPT:
action = "Accept";
break;
case IP_FW_F_COUNT:
action = "Count";
break;
#ifdef IPDIVERT
case IP_FW_F_DIVERT:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Divert %d",
f->fw_divert_port);
break;
case IP_FW_F_TEE:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Tee %d",
f->fw_divert_port);
break;
#endif
case IP_FW_F_SKIPTO:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "SkipTo %d",
f->fw_skipto_rule);
break;
#ifdef DUMMYNET
case IP_FW_F_PIPE:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Pipe %d",
f->fw_skipto_rule);
break;
case IP_FW_F_QUEUE:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Queue %d",
f->fw_skipto_rule);
break;
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
case IP_FW_F_FWD:
if (f->fw_fwd_ip.sin_port)
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0),
"Forward to %s:%d",
inet_ntoa(f->fw_fwd_ip.sin_addr),
f->fw_fwd_ip.sin_port);
else
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Forward to %s",
inet_ntoa(f->fw_fwd_ip.sin_addr));
break;
#endif
default:
action = "UNKNOWN";
break;
}
}
switch (ip->ip_p) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "TCP %s",
inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), ":%d ",
ntohs(tcp->th_sport));
else
len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " ");
len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), "%s",
inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), ":%d",
ntohs(tcp->th_dport));
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "UDP %s",
inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), ":%d ",
ntohs(udp->uh_sport));
else
len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " ");
len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), "%s",
inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), ":%d",
ntohs(udp->uh_dport));
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "ICMP:%u.%u ",
icmp->icmp_type, icmp->icmp_code);
else
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "ICMP ");
len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), "%s",
inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
break;
default:
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "P:%d %s", ip->ip_p,
inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
break;
}
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK))
snprintf(SNPARGS(fragment, 0), " Fragment = %d",
ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK);
else
fragment[0] = '\0';
if (oif)
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_INFO, "%s %s %s out via %s%d%s\n",
name, action, proto, oif->if_name, oif->if_unit, fragment);
else if (rif)
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_INFO, "%s %s %s in via %s%d%s\n", name,
action, proto, rif->if_name, rif->if_unit, fragment);
else
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_INFO, "%s %s %s%s\n", name, action,
proto, fragment);
if ((f ? f->fw_logamount != 0 : 1) &&
count == (f ? f->fw_loghighest : fw_verbose_limit))
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_NOTICE,
"ipfw: limit %d reached on entry %d\n",
f ? f->fw_logamount : fw_verbose_limit,
f ? f->fw_number : -1);
}
#if STATEFUL
static __inline int
hash_packet(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
{
u_int32_t i ;
i = (id->dst_ip) ^ (id->src_ip) ^ (id->dst_port) ^ (id->src_port);
i &= (curr_dyn_buckets - 1) ;
return i ;
}
#define TIME_LEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
/*
* Remove all dynamic rules pointing to a given chain, or all
* rules if chain == NULL. Second parameter is 1 if we want to
* delete unconditionally, otherwise only expired rules are removed.
*/
static void
remove_dyn_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, int force)
{
struct ipfw_dyn_rule *prev, *q, *old_q ;
int i ;
static u_int32_t last_remove = 0 ;
if (ipfw_dyn_v == NULL || dyn_count == 0)
return ;
/* do not expire more than once per second, it is useless */
if (force == 0 && last_remove == time_second)
return ;
last_remove = time_second ;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr_dyn_buckets ; i++) {
for (prev=NULL, q = ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q ; ) {
if ( (chain == NULL || chain == q->chain) &&
(force || TIME_LEQ( q->expire , time_second ) ) ) {
DEB(printf("-- remove entry 0x%08x %d -> 0x%08x %d, %d left\n",
(q->id.src_ip), (q->id.src_port),
(q->id.dst_ip), (q->id.dst_port), dyn_count-1 ); )
old_q = q ;
if (prev != NULL)
prev->next = q = q->next ;
else
ipfw_dyn_v[i] = q = q->next ;
dyn_count-- ;
free(old_q, M_IPFW);
continue ;
} else {
prev = q ;
q = q->next ;
}
}
}
}
static struct ipfw_dyn_rule *
lookup_dyn_rule(struct ipfw_flow_id *pkt, int *match_direction)
{
/*
* stateful ipfw extensions.
* Lookup into dynamic session queue
*/
struct ipfw_dyn_rule *prev, *q, *old_q ;
int i, dir = 0;
#define MATCH_FORWARD 1
if (ipfw_dyn_v == NULL)
return NULL ;
i = hash_packet( pkt );
for (prev=NULL, q = ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q != NULL ; ) {
if (TIME_LEQ( q->expire , time_second ) ) { /* expire entry */
old_q = q ;
if (prev != NULL)
prev->next = q = q->next ;
else
ipfw_dyn_v[i] = q = q->next ;
dyn_count-- ;
free(old_q, M_IPFW);
continue ;
}
if ( pkt->proto == q->id.proto) {
switch (q->type) {
default: /* bidirectional rule, no masks */
if (pkt->src_ip == q->id.src_ip &&
pkt->dst_ip == q->id.dst_ip &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.src_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.dst_port ) {
dir = MATCH_FORWARD ;
goto found ;
}
if (pkt->src_ip == q->id.dst_ip &&
pkt->dst_ip == q->id.src_ip &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.dst_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.src_port ) {
dir = 0 ; /* reverse match */
goto found ;
}
break ;
}
}
prev = q ;
q = q->next ;
}
return NULL ; /* clearly not found */
found:
if ( prev != NULL) { /* found and not in front */
prev->next = q->next ;
q->next = ipfw_dyn_v[i] ;
ipfw_dyn_v[i] = q ;
}
if (pkt->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
/* update state according to flags */
u_char flags = pkt->flags & (TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST);
q->state |= (dir == MATCH_FORWARD ) ? flags : (flags << 8);
switch (q->state) {
case TH_SYN :
/* opening */
q->expire = time_second + dyn_syn_lifetime ;
break ;
case TH_SYN | (TH_SYN << 8) :
/* move to established */
q->expire = time_second + dyn_ack_lifetime ;
break ;
case TH_SYN | (TH_SYN << 8) | TH_FIN :
case TH_SYN | (TH_SYN << 8) | (TH_FIN << 8) :
/* one side tries to close */
q->expire = time_second + dyn_fin_lifetime ;
break ;
case TH_SYN | (TH_SYN << 8) | TH_FIN | (TH_FIN << 8) :
/* both sides closed */
q->expire = time_second + dyn_fin_lifetime ;
break ;
default:
#if 0
/*
* reset or some invalid combination, but can also
* occur if we use keep-state the wrong way.
*/
if ( (q->state & ((TH_RST << 8)|TH_RST)) == 0)
printf("invalid state: 0x%x\n", q->state);
#endif
q->expire = time_second + dyn_rst_lifetime ;
break ;
}
} else {
/* should do something for UDP and others... */
q->expire = time_second + dyn_short_lifetime ;
}
if (match_direction)
*match_direction = dir ;
return q ;
}
/*
* Install state for a dynamic session.
*/
static void
add_dyn_rule(struct ipfw_flow_id *id, struct ipfw_flow_id *mask,
struct ip_fw_chain *chain)
{
struct ipfw_dyn_rule *r ;
int i ;
if (ipfw_dyn_v == NULL ||
(dyn_count == 0 && dyn_buckets != curr_dyn_buckets)) {
/* try reallocation, make sure we have a power of 2 */
u_int32_t i = dyn_buckets ;
while ( i > 0 && (i & 1) == 0 )
i >>= 1 ;
if (i != 1) /* not a power of 2 */
dyn_buckets = curr_dyn_buckets ; /* reset */
else {
if (ipfw_dyn_v != NULL)
free(ipfw_dyn_v, M_IPFW);
ipfw_dyn_v = malloc(curr_dyn_buckets * sizeof r,
M_IPFW, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (ipfw_dyn_v == NULL)
return ; /* failed ! */
}
}
i = hash_packet(id);
r = malloc(sizeof *r, M_IPFW, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (r == NULL) {
printf ("sorry cannot allocate state\n");
return ;
}
if (mask)
r->mask = *mask ;
r->id = *id ;
r->expire = time_second + dyn_syn_lifetime ;
r->chain = chain ;
r->type = ((struct ip_fw_ext *)chain->rule)->dyn_type ;
r->bucket = i ;
r->next = ipfw_dyn_v[i] ;
ipfw_dyn_v[i] = r ;
dyn_count++ ;
DEB(printf("-- add entry 0x%08x %d -> 0x%08x %d, %d left\n",
(r->id.src_ip), (r->id.src_port),
(r->id.dst_ip), (r->id.dst_port),
dyn_count ); )
}
/*
* Install dynamic state.
* There are different types of dynamic rules which can be installed.
* The type is in chain->dyn_type.
* Type 0 (default) is a bidirectional rule
*/
static void
install_state(struct ip_fw_chain *chain)
{
struct ipfw_dyn_rule *q ;
static int last_log ;
u_long type = ((struct ip_fw_ext *)chain->rule)->dyn_type ;
DEB(printf("-- install state type %d 0x%08lx %u -> 0x%08lx %u\n",
type,
(last_pkt.src_ip), (last_pkt.src_port),
(last_pkt.dst_ip), (last_pkt.dst_port) );)
q = lookup_dyn_rule(&last_pkt, NULL) ;
if (q != NULL) {
if (last_log == time_second)
return ;
last_log = time_second ;
printf(" entry already present, done\n");
return ;
}
if (dyn_count >= dyn_max) /* try remove old ones... */
remove_dyn_rule(NULL, 0 /* expire */);
if (dyn_count >= dyn_max) {
if (last_log == time_second)
return ;
last_log = time_second ;
printf(" Too many dynamic rules, sorry\n");
return ;
}
switch (type) {
default: /* bidir rule */
add_dyn_rule(&last_pkt, NULL, chain);
break ;
}
q = lookup_dyn_rule(&last_pkt, NULL) ; /* XXX this just sets the lifetime ... */
}
#endif /* STATEFUL */
/*
* given an ip_fw_chain *, lookup_next_rule will return a pointer
* of the same type to the next one. This can be either the jump
* target (for skipto instructions) or the next one in the chain (in
* all other cases including a missing jump target).
* Backward jumps are not allowed, so start looking from the next
* rule...
*/
static struct ip_fw_chain * lookup_next_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *me);
static struct ip_fw_chain *
lookup_next_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *me)
{
struct ip_fw_chain *chain ;
int rule = me->rule->fw_skipto_rule ; /* guess... */
if ( (me->rule->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_SKIPTO )
for (chain = me->chain.le_next; chain ; chain = chain->chain.le_next )
if (chain->rule->fw_number >= rule)
return chain ;
return me->chain.le_next ; /* failure or not a skipto */
}
/*
* Parameters:
*
* pip Pointer to packet header (struct ip **)
* hlen Packet header length
* oif Outgoing interface, or NULL if packet is incoming
* *cookie Skip up to the first rule past this rule number;
* upon return, non-zero port number for divert or tee.
* Special case: cookie == NULL on input for bridging.
* *m The packet; we set to NULL when/if we nuke it.
* *flow_id pointer to the last matching rule (in/out)
* *next_hop socket we are forwarding to (in/out).
*
* Return value:
*
* 0 The packet is to be accepted and routed normally OR
* the packet was denied/rejected and has been dropped;
* in the latter case, *m is equal to NULL upon return.
* port Divert the packet to port, with these caveats:
*
* - If IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG is set, tee the packet instead
* of diverting it (ie, 'ipfw tee').
*
* - If IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG is set, interpret the lower
* 16 bits as a dummynet pipe number instead of diverting
*/
static int
ip_fw_chk(struct ip **pip, int hlen,
struct ifnet *oif, u_int16_t *cookie, struct mbuf **m,
struct ip_fw_chain **flow_id,
struct sockaddr_in **next_hop)
{
struct ip_fw_chain *chain;
struct ip_fw *f = NULL, *rule = NULL;
struct ip *ip = *pip;
struct ifnet *const rif = (*m)->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
u_short offset = 0 ;
u_short src_port = 0, dst_port = 0;
struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip; /* XXX */
u_int8_t proto= 0, flags = 0 ; /* XXX */
u_int16_t skipto, bridgeCookie;
#if STATEFUL
int dyn_checked = 0 ; /* set after dyn.rules have been checked. */
int direction = MATCH_FORWARD ; /* dirty trick... */
struct ipfw_dyn_rule *q = NULL ;
#endif
/* Special hack for bridging (as usual) */
if (cookie == NULL) {
bridgeCookie = 0;
cookie = &bridgeCookie;
}
/* Grab and reset cookie */
skipto = *cookie;
*cookie = 0;
#define PULLUP_TO(len) do { \
if ((*m)->m_len < (len)) { \
if ((*m = m_pullup(*m, (len))) == 0) \
goto bogusfrag; \
ip = mtod(*m, struct ip *); \
*pip = ip; \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* Collect parameters into local variables for faster matching.
*/
proto = ip->ip_p;
src_ip = ip->ip_src;
dst_ip = ip->ip_dst;
offset = (ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK);
if (offset == 0) {
struct tcphdr *tcp;
struct udphdr *udp;
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_TCP :
PULLUP_TO(hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
tcp =(struct tcphdr *)((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
dst_port = tcp->th_dport ;
src_port = tcp->th_sport ;
flags = tcp->th_flags ;
break ;
case IPPROTO_UDP :
PULLUP_TO(hlen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
udp =(struct udphdr *)((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
dst_port = udp->uh_dport ;
src_port = udp->uh_sport ;
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
PULLUP_TO(hlen + 4); /* type, code and checksum. */
flags = ((struct icmp *)
((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl))->icmp_type ;
break ;
default :
break;
}
}
#undef PULLUP_TO
last_pkt.src_ip = ntohl(src_ip.s_addr);
last_pkt.dst_ip = ntohl(dst_ip.s_addr);
last_pkt.proto = proto;
last_pkt.src_port = ntohs(src_port);
last_pkt.dst_port = ntohs(dst_port);
last_pkt.flags = flags;
if (*flow_id) {
/* Accept if passed first test */
if (fw_one_pass)
return 0;
/*
* Packet has already been tagged. Look for the next rule
* to restart processing.
*/
chain = LIST_NEXT(*flow_id, chain);
if ((chain = (*flow_id)->rule->next_rule_ptr) == NULL)
chain = (*flow_id)->rule->next_rule_ptr =
lookup_next_rule(*flow_id);
if (chain == NULL)
goto dropit;
} else {
/*
* Go down the chain, looking for enlightment.
* If we've been asked to start at a given rule, do so.
*/
chain = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain);
if (skipto != 0) {
if (skipto >= IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE)
goto dropit;
while (chain && chain->rule->fw_number <= skipto)
chain = LIST_NEXT(chain, chain);
if (chain == NULL)
goto dropit;
}
}
for (; chain; chain = LIST_NEXT(chain, chain)) {
again:
f = chain->rule;
if (f->fw_number == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE)
goto got_match ;
#if STATEFUL
/*
* dynamic rules are checked at the first keep-state or
* check-state occurrence.
*/
if (f->fw_flg & (IP_FW_F_KEEP_S|IP_FW_F_CHECK_S) &&
dyn_checked == 0 ) {
dyn_checked = 1 ;
q = lookup_dyn_rule(&last_pkt, &direction);
if (q != NULL) {
DEB(printf("-- dynamic match 0x%08x %d %s 0x%08x %d\n",
(q->id.src_ip), (q->id.src_port),
(direction == MATCH_FORWARD ? "-->" : "<--"),
(q->id.dst_ip), (q->id.dst_port) ); )
chain = q->chain ;
f = chain->rule ;
q->pcnt++ ;
q->bcnt += ip->ip_len;
goto got_match ; /* random not allowed here */
}
/* if this was a check-only rule, continue with next */
if (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_CHECK_S)
continue ;
}
#endif /* stateful ipfw */
/* Check if rule only valid for bridged packets */
if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_BRIDGED) != 0 && cookie != &bridgeCookie)
continue;
if (oif) {
/* Check direction outbound */
if (!(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OUT))
continue;
} else {
/* Check direction inbound */
if (!(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN))
continue;
}
/* Fragments */
if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG) && offset == 0 )
continue;
/* If src-addr doesn't match, not this rule. */
if (((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVSRC) != 0) ^ ((src_ip.s_addr
& f->fw_smsk.s_addr) != f->fw_src.s_addr))
continue;
/* If dest-addr doesn't match, not this rule. */
if (((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVDST) != 0) ^ ((dst_ip.s_addr
& f->fw_dmsk.s_addr) != f->fw_dst.s_addr))
continue;
/* Interface check */
if ((f->fw_flg & IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) == IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) {
struct ifnet *const iface = oif ? oif : rif;
/* Backwards compatibility hack for "via" */
if (!iface || !iface_match(iface,
&f->fw_in_if, f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFNAME))
continue;
} else {
/* Check receive interface */
if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IIFACE)
&& (!rif || !iface_match(rif,
&f->fw_in_if, f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IIFNAME)))
continue;
/* Check outgoing interface */
if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFACE)
&& (!oif || !iface_match(oif,
&f->fw_out_if, f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFNAME)))
continue;
}
/* Check IP header values */
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_IPOPT && !ipopts_match(ip, f))
continue;
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_IPLEN && f->fw_iplen != ip->ip_len)
continue;
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_IPID && f->fw_ipid != ntohs(ip->ip_id))
continue;
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_IPTOS && !iptos_match(ip, f))
continue;
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_IPTTL && f->fw_ipttl != ip->ip_ttl)
continue;
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_IPVER && f->fw_ipver != ip->ip_v)
continue;
/* Check protocol; if wildcard, and no [ug]id, match */
if (f->fw_prot == IPPROTO_IP) {
if (!(f->fw_flg & (IP_FW_F_UID|IP_FW_F_GID)))
goto rnd_then_got_match;
} else
/* If different, don't match */
if (proto != f->fw_prot)
continue;
/* Protocol specific checks for uid only */
if (f->fw_flg & (IP_FW_F_UID|IP_FW_F_GID)) {
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
{
struct inpcb *P;
if (offset == 1) /* cf. RFC 1858 */
goto bogusfrag;
if (offset != 0)
continue;
if (oif)
P = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, dst_ip,
dst_port, src_ip, src_port, 0,
oif);
else
P = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, src_ip,
src_port, dst_ip, dst_port, 0,
NULL);
if (P && P->inp_socket) {
if (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_UID) {
if (P->inp_socket->so_cred->cr_uid !=
f->fw_uid)
continue;
} else if (!groupmember(f->fw_gid,
P->inp_socket->so_cred))
continue;
} else
continue;
break;
}
case IPPROTO_UDP:
{
struct inpcb *P;
if (offset != 0)
continue;
if (oif)
P = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, dst_ip,
dst_port, src_ip, src_port, 1,
oif);
else
P = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, src_ip,
src_port, dst_ip, dst_port, 1,
NULL);
if (P && P->inp_socket) {
if (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_UID) {
if (P->inp_socket->so_cred->cr_uid !=
f->fw_uid)
continue;
} else if (!groupmember(f->fw_gid,
P->inp_socket->so_cred))
continue;
} else
continue;
break;
}
default:
continue;
}
}
/* Protocol specific checks */
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
{
struct tcphdr *tcp;
if (offset == 1) /* cf. RFC 1858 */
goto bogusfrag;
if (offset != 0) {
/*
* TCP flags and ports aren't available in this
* packet -- if this rule specified either one,
* we consider the rule a non-match.
*/
if (f->fw_nports != 0 ||
f->fw_tcpf != f->fw_tcpnf)
continue;
break;
}
tcp = (struct tcphdr *) ((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_TCPOPT && !tcpopts_match(tcp, f))
continue;
if (((f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_TCPFLG) ||
(f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_TCPEST)) &&
!tcpflg_match(tcp, f))
continue;
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_TCPSEQ && tcp->th_seq != f->fw_tcpseq)
continue;
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_TCPACK && tcp->th_ack != f->fw_tcpack)
continue;
if (f->fw_ipflg & IP_FW_IF_TCPWIN && tcp->th_win != f->fw_tcpwin)
continue;
goto check_ports;
}
case IPPROTO_UDP:
if (offset != 0) {
/*
* Port specification is unavailable -- if this
* rule specifies a port, we consider the rule
* a non-match.
*/
if (f->fw_nports != 0)
continue;
break;
}
check_ports:
if (!port_match(&f->fw_uar.fw_pts[0],
IP_FW_GETNSRCP(f), ntohs(src_port),
f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SRNG,
f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SMSK))
continue;
if (!port_match(&f->fw_uar.fw_pts[IP_FW_GETNSRCP(f)],
IP_FW_GETNDSTP(f), ntohs(dst_port),
f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DRNG,
f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DMSK))
continue;
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
{
struct icmp *icmp;
if (offset != 0) /* Type isn't valid */
break;
icmp = (struct icmp *) ((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
if (!icmptype_match(icmp, f))
continue;
break;
}
default:
break;
bogusfrag:
if (fw_verbose)
ipfw_report(NULL, ip, rif, oif);
goto dropit;
}
rnd_then_got_match:
if ( ((struct ip_fw_ext *)f)->dont_match_prob &&
random() < ((struct ip_fw_ext *)f)->dont_match_prob )
continue ;
got_match:
#if STATEFUL /* stateful ipfw */
/*
* If not a dynamic match (q == NULL) and keep-state, install
* a new dynamic entry.
*/
if (q == NULL && f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_KEEP_S)
install_state(chain);
#endif
*flow_id = chain ; /* XXX set flow id */
/* Update statistics */
f->fw_pcnt += 1;
f->fw_bcnt += ip->ip_len;
f->timestamp = time_second;
/* Log to console if desired */
if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_PRN) && fw_verbose)
ipfw_report(f, ip, rif, oif);
/* Take appropriate action */
switch (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) {
case IP_FW_F_ACCEPT:
return(0);
case IP_FW_F_COUNT:
continue;
#ifdef IPDIVERT
case IP_FW_F_DIVERT:
*cookie = f->fw_number;
return(f->fw_divert_port);
case IP_FW_F_TEE:
*cookie = f->fw_number;
return(f->fw_divert_port | IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG);
#endif
case IP_FW_F_SKIPTO: /* XXX check */
if ( f->next_rule_ptr )
chain = f->next_rule_ptr ;
else
chain = lookup_next_rule(chain) ;
if (! chain) goto dropit;
goto again ;
#ifdef DUMMYNET
case IP_FW_F_PIPE:
case IP_FW_F_QUEUE:
return(f->fw_pipe_nr | IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG);
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
case IP_FW_F_FWD:
/* Change the next-hop address for this packet.
* Initially we'll only worry about directly
* reachable next-hop's, but ultimately
* we will work out for next-hops that aren't
* direct the route we would take for it. We
* [cs]ould leave this latter problem to
* ip_output.c. We hope to high [name the abode of
* your favourite deity] that ip_output doesn't modify
* the new value of next_hop (which is dst there)
*/
if (next_hop != NULL /* Make sure, first... */
&& (q == NULL || direction == MATCH_FORWARD) )
*next_hop = &(f->fw_fwd_ip);
return(0); /* Allow the packet */
#endif
}
/* Deny/reject this packet using this rule */
rule = f;
break;
}
/* Rule IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE should always be there and match */
KASSERT(chain != NULL, ("ip_fw: no chain"));
/*
* At this point, we're going to drop the packet.
* Send a reject notice if all of the following are true:
*
* - The packet matched a reject rule
* - The packet is not an ICMP packet, or is an ICMP query packet
* - The packet is not a multicast or broadcast packet
*/
if ((rule->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_REJECT
&& (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_ICMP || is_icmp_query(ip))
&& !((*m)->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
&& !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
switch (rule->fw_reject_code) {
case IP_FW_REJECT_RST:
{
struct tcphdr *const tcp =
(struct tcphdr *) ((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
struct tcpiphdr ti, *const tip = (struct tcpiphdr *) ip;
if (offset != 0 || (tcp->th_flags & TH_RST))
break;
ti.ti_i = *((struct ipovly *) ip);
ti.ti_t = *tcp;
bcopy(&ti, ip, sizeof(ti));
NTOHL(tip->ti_seq);
NTOHL(tip->ti_ack);
tip->ti_len = ip->ip_len - hlen - (tip->ti_off << 2);
if (tcp->th_flags & TH_ACK) {
tcp_respond(NULL, (void *)ip, tcp, *m,
(tcp_seq)0, ntohl(tcp->th_ack), TH_RST);
} else {
if (tcp->th_flags & TH_SYN)
tip->ti_len++;
tcp_respond(NULL, (void *)ip, tcp, *m,
tip->ti_seq + tip->ti_len,
(tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
}
*m = NULL;
break;
}
default: /* Send an ICMP unreachable using code */
icmp_error(*m, ICMP_UNREACH,
rule->fw_reject_code, 0L, 0);
*m = NULL;
break;
}
}
dropit:
/*
* Finally, drop the packet.
*/
if (*m) {
m_freem(*m);
*m = NULL;
}
return(0);
}
/*
* when a rule is added/deleted, zero the direct pointers within
* all firewall rules. These will be reconstructed on the fly
* as packets are matched.
* Must be called at splnet().
*/
static void
flush_rule_ptrs()
{
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp ;
for (fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first; fcp; fcp = fcp->chain.le_next) {
fcp->rule->next_rule_ptr = NULL ;
}
}
static int
add_entry(struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, struct ip_fw *frwl)
{
struct ip_fw *ftmp = 0;
struct ip_fw_ext *ftmp_ext = 0 ;
struct ip_fw_chain *fwc = 0, *fcp, *fcpl = 0;
u_short nbr = 0;
int s;
fwc = malloc(sizeof *fwc, M_IPFW, M_DONTWAIT);
ftmp_ext = malloc(sizeof *ftmp_ext, M_IPFW, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
ftmp = &ftmp_ext->rule ;
if (!fwc || !ftmp) {
dprintf(("%s malloc said no\n", err_prefix));
if (fwc) free(fwc, M_IPFW);
if (ftmp) free(ftmp, M_IPFW);
return (ENOSPC);
}
bcopy(frwl, ftmp, sizeof(*ftmp));
if (ftmp->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_RND_MATCH)
ftmp_ext->dont_match_prob = (intptr_t)ftmp->pipe_ptr;
if (ftmp->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_KEEP_S)
ftmp_ext->dyn_type = (u_long)(ftmp->next_rule_ptr) ;
ftmp->fw_in_if.fu_via_if.name[FW_IFNLEN - 1] = '\0';
ftmp->fw_pcnt = 0L;
ftmp->fw_bcnt = 0L;
ftmp->next_rule_ptr = NULL ;
ftmp->pipe_ptr = NULL ;
fwc->rule = ftmp;
s = splnet();
if (chainptr->lh_first == 0) {
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(chainptr, fwc, chain);
splx(s);
return(0);
}
/* If entry number is 0, find highest numbered rule and add 100 */
if (ftmp->fw_number == 0) {
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(chainptr); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
if (fcp->rule->fw_number != (u_short)-1)
nbr = fcp->rule->fw_number;
else
break;
}
if (nbr < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE - 100)
nbr += 100;
ftmp->fw_number = frwl->fw_number = nbr;
}
/* Got a valid number; now insert it, keeping the list ordered */
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(chainptr); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
if (fcp->rule->fw_number > ftmp->fw_number) {
if (fcpl) {
LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fcpl, fwc, chain);
} else {
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(chainptr, fwc, chain);
}
break;
} else {
fcpl = fcp;
}
}
flush_rule_ptrs();
splx(s);
return (0);
}
static int
del_entry(struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, u_short number)
{
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp;
fcp = LIST_FIRST(chainptr);
if (number != (u_short)-1) {
for (; fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
if (fcp->rule->fw_number == number) {
int s;
/* prevent access to rules while removing them */
s = splnet();
while (fcp && fcp->rule->fw_number == number) {
struct ip_fw_chain *next;
#if STATEFUL
remove_dyn_rule(fcp, 1 /* force_delete */);
#endif
next = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain);
LIST_REMOVE(fcp, chain);
#ifdef DUMMYNET
dn_rule_delete(fcp) ;
#endif
flush_rule_ptrs();
free(fcp->rule, M_IPFW);
free(fcp, M_IPFW);
fcp = next;
}
splx(s);
return 0;
}
}
}
return (EINVAL);
}
static int
zero_entry(struct ip_fw *frwl)
{
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp;
int s, cleared;
if (frwl == 0) {
s = splnet();
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
fcp->rule->fw_bcnt = fcp->rule->fw_pcnt = 0;
fcp->rule->fw_loghighest = fcp->rule->fw_logamount;
fcp->rule->timestamp = 0;
}
splx(s);
}
else {
cleared = 0;
/*
* It's possible to insert multiple chain entries with the
* same number, so we don't stop after finding the first
* match if zeroing a specific entry.
*/
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain))
if (frwl->fw_number == fcp->rule->fw_number) {
s = splnet();
while (fcp && frwl->fw_number == fcp->rule->fw_number) {
fcp->rule->fw_bcnt = fcp->rule->fw_pcnt = 0;
fcp->rule->fw_loghighest =
fcp->rule->fw_logamount;
fcp->rule->timestamp = 0;
fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain);
}
splx(s);
cleared = 1;
break;
}
if (!cleared) /* we didn't find any matching rules */
return (EINVAL);
}
if (fw_verbose) {
if (frwl)
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_NOTICE,
"ipfw: Entry %d cleared.\n", frwl->fw_number);
else
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_NOTICE,
"ipfw: Accounting cleared.\n");
}
return (0);
}
static int
resetlog_entry(struct ip_fw *frwl)
{
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp;
int s, cleared;
if (frwl == 0) {
s = splnet();
counter = 0;
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain))
fcp->rule->fw_loghighest = fcp->rule->fw_pcnt +
fcp->rule->fw_logamount;
splx(s);
}
else {
cleared = 0;
/*
* It's possible to insert multiple chain entries with the
* same number, so we don't stop after finding the first
* match if zeroing a specific entry.
*/
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain))
if (frwl->fw_number == fcp->rule->fw_number) {
s = splnet();
while (fcp && frwl->fw_number == fcp->rule->fw_number) {
fcp->rule->fw_loghighest =
fcp->rule->fw_pcnt +
fcp->rule->fw_logamount;
fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain);
}
splx(s);
cleared = 1;
break;
}
if (!cleared) /* we didn't find any matching rules */
return (EINVAL);
}
if (fw_verbose) {
if (frwl)
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_NOTICE,
"ipfw: Entry %d logging count reset.\n",
frwl->fw_number);
else
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_NOTICE, "
ipfw: All logging counts cleared.\n");
}
return (0);
}
static int
check_ipfw_struct(struct ip_fw *frwl)
{
/* Check for invalid flag bits */
if ((frwl->fw_flg & ~IP_FW_F_MASK) != 0) {
dprintf(("%s undefined flag bits set (flags=%x)\n",
err_prefix, frwl->fw_flg));
return (EINVAL);
}
if (frwl->fw_flg == IP_FW_F_CHECK_S) {
/* check-state */
return 0 ;
}
/* Must apply to incoming or outgoing (or both) */
if (!(frwl->fw_flg & (IP_FW_F_IN | IP_FW_F_OUT))) {
dprintf(("%s neither in nor out\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Empty interface name is no good */
if (((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IIFNAME)
&& !*frwl->fw_in_if.fu_via_if.name)
|| ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFNAME)
&& !*frwl->fw_out_if.fu_via_if.name)) {
dprintf(("%s empty interface name\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Sanity check interface matching */
if ((frwl->fw_flg & IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) == IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) {
; /* allow "via" backwards compatibility */
} else if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN)
&& (frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFACE)) {
dprintf(("%s outgoing interface check on incoming\n",
err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Sanity check port ranges */
if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SRNG) && IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl) < 2) {
dprintf(("%s src range set but n_src_p=%d\n",
err_prefix, IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl)));
return (EINVAL);
}
if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DRNG) && IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl) < 2) {
dprintf(("%s dst range set but n_dst_p=%d\n",
err_prefix, IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl)));
return (EINVAL);
}
if (IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl) + IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl) > IP_FW_MAX_PORTS) {
dprintf(("%s too many ports (%d+%d)\n",
err_prefix, IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl), IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl)));
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Protocols other than TCP/UDP don't use port range
*/
if ((frwl->fw_prot != IPPROTO_TCP) &&
(frwl->fw_prot != IPPROTO_UDP) &&
(IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl) || IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl))) {
dprintf(("%s port(s) specified for non TCP/UDP rule\n",
err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Rather than modify the entry to make such entries work,
* we reject this rule and require user level utilities
* to enforce whatever policy they deem appropriate.
*/
if ((frwl->fw_src.s_addr & (~frwl->fw_smsk.s_addr)) ||
(frwl->fw_dst.s_addr & (~frwl->fw_dmsk.s_addr))) {
dprintf(("%s rule never matches\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG) &&
(frwl->fw_prot == IPPROTO_UDP || frwl->fw_prot == IPPROTO_TCP)) {
if (frwl->fw_nports) {
dprintf(("%s cannot mix 'frag' and ports\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
if (frwl->fw_prot == IPPROTO_TCP &&
frwl->fw_tcpf != frwl->fw_tcpnf) {
dprintf(("%s cannot mix 'frag' and TCP flags\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
}
if (frwl->fw_flg & (IP_FW_F_UID | IP_FW_F_GID)) {
if ((frwl->fw_prot != IPPROTO_TCP) &&
(frwl->fw_prot != IPPROTO_UDP) &&
(frwl->fw_prot != IPPROTO_IP)) {
dprintf(("%s cannot use uid/gid logic on non-TCP/UDP\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
}
/* Check command specific stuff */
switch (frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND)
{
case IP_FW_F_REJECT:
if (frwl->fw_reject_code >= 0x100
&& !(frwl->fw_prot == IPPROTO_TCP
&& frwl->fw_reject_code == IP_FW_REJECT_RST)) {
dprintf(("%s unknown reject code\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
break;
#if defined(IPDIVERT) || defined(DUMMYNET)
#ifdef IPDIVERT
case IP_FW_F_DIVERT: /* Diverting to port zero is invalid */
case IP_FW_F_TEE:
#endif
#ifdef DUMMYNET
case IP_FW_F_PIPE: /* piping through 0 is invalid */
case IP_FW_F_QUEUE: /* piping through 0 is invalid */
#endif
if (frwl->fw_divert_port == 0) {
dprintf(("%s can't divert to port 0\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
break;
#endif /* IPDIVERT || DUMMYNET */
case IP_FW_F_DENY:
case IP_FW_F_ACCEPT:
case IP_FW_F_COUNT:
case IP_FW_F_SKIPTO:
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
case IP_FW_F_FWD:
#endif
break;
default:
dprintf(("%s invalid command\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
static int
ip_fw_ctl(struct sockopt *sopt)
{
int error, s;
size_t size;
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp;
struct ip_fw frwl, *bp , *buf;
/*
* Disallow modifications in really-really secure mode, but still allow
* the logging counters to be reset.
*/
if (securelevel >= 3 && (sopt->sopt_name == IP_FW_ADD ||
(sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET && sopt->sopt_name != IP_FW_RESETLOG)))
return (EPERM);
error = 0;
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_FW_GET:
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain), size = 0; fcp;
fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain))
size += sizeof *fcp->rule;
#if STATEFUL
if (ipfw_dyn_v) {
int i ;
struct ipfw_dyn_rule *p ;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr_dyn_buckets ; i++ )
for ( p = ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; p != NULL ; p = p->next )
size += sizeof(*p) ;
}
#endif
buf = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if (buf == 0) {
error = ENOBUFS;
break;
}
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain), bp = buf; fcp;
fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
bcopy(fcp->rule, bp, sizeof *fcp->rule);
bp->pipe_ptr = (void *)(intptr_t)
((struct ip_fw_ext *)fcp->rule)->dont_match_prob;
bp->next_rule_ptr = (void *)(intptr_t)
((struct ip_fw_ext *)fcp->rule)->dyn_type;
bp++;
}
#if STATEFUL
if (ipfw_dyn_v) {
int i ;
struct ipfw_dyn_rule *p, *dst, *last = NULL ;
dst = (struct ipfw_dyn_rule *)bp ;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr_dyn_buckets ; i++ )
for ( p = ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; p != NULL ; p = p->next, dst++ ) {
bcopy(p, dst, sizeof *p);
(int)dst->chain = p->chain->rule->fw_number ;
dst->next = dst ; /* fake non-null pointer... */
last = dst ;
if (TIME_LEQ(dst->expire, time_second) )
dst->expire = 0 ;
else
dst->expire -= time_second ;
}
if (last != NULL)
last->next = NULL ;
}
#endif
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, buf, size);
FREE(buf, M_TEMP);
break;
case IP_FW_FLUSH:
#if STATEFUL
s = splnet();
remove_dyn_rule(NULL, 1 /* force delete */);
splx(s);
#endif
for (fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first;
fcp != 0 && fcp->rule->fw_number != IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first) {
s = splnet();
LIST_REMOVE(fcp, chain);
#ifdef DUMMYNET
dn_rule_delete(fcp);
#endif
FREE(fcp->rule, M_IPFW);
FREE(fcp, M_IPFW);
splx(s);
}
break;
case IP_FW_ZERO:
if (sopt->sopt_val != 0) {
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &frwl, sizeof frwl,
sizeof frwl);
if (error || (error = zero_entry(&frwl)))
break;
} else {
error = zero_entry(0);
}
break;
case IP_FW_ADD:
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &frwl, sizeof frwl, sizeof frwl);
if (error || (error = check_ipfw_struct(&frwl)))
break;
if (frwl.fw_number == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) {
dprintf(("%s can't add rule %u\n", err_prefix,
(unsigned)IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE));
error = EINVAL;
} else {
error = add_entry(&ip_fw_chain, &frwl);
if (!error && sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_GET)
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &frwl, sizeof frwl);
}
break;
case IP_FW_DEL:
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &frwl, sizeof frwl, sizeof frwl);
if (error)
break;
if (frwl.fw_number == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) {
dprintf(("%s can't delete rule %u\n", err_prefix,
(unsigned)IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE));
error = EINVAL;
} else {
error = del_entry(&ip_fw_chain, frwl.fw_number);
}
break;
case IP_FW_RESETLOG:
if (sopt->sopt_val != 0) {
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &frwl, sizeof frwl,
sizeof frwl);
if (error || (error = resetlog_entry(&frwl)))
break;
} else {
error = resetlog_entry(0);
}
break;
default:
printf("ip_fw_ctl invalid option %d\n", sopt->sopt_name);
error = EINVAL ;
}
return (error);
}
struct ip_fw_chain *ip_fw_default_rule ;
void
ip_fw_init(void)
{
struct ip_fw default_rule;
ip_fw_chk_ptr = ip_fw_chk;
ip_fw_ctl_ptr = ip_fw_ctl;
LIST_INIT(&ip_fw_chain);
bzero(&default_rule, sizeof default_rule);
default_rule.fw_prot = IPPROTO_IP;
default_rule.fw_number = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
default_rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ACCEPT;
#else
default_rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_DENY;
#endif
default_rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_IN | IP_FW_F_OUT;
if (check_ipfw_struct(&default_rule) != 0 ||
add_entry(&ip_fw_chain, &default_rule))
panic("ip_fw_init");
ip_fw_default_rule = ip_fw_chain.lh_first ;
printf("IP packet filtering initialized, "
#ifdef IPDIVERT
"divert enabled, "
#else
"divert disabled, "
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
"rule-based forwarding enabled, "
#else
"rule-based forwarding disabled, "
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
"default to accept, ");
#else
"default to deny, " );
#endif
#ifndef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
printf("logging disabled\n");
#else
if (fw_verbose_limit == 0)
printf("unlimited logging\n");
else
printf("logging limited to %d packets/entry by default\n",
fw_verbose_limit);
#endif
}
static ip_fw_chk_t *old_chk_ptr;
static ip_fw_ctl_t *old_ctl_ptr;
static int
ipfw_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
{
int s;
switch (type) {
case MOD_LOAD:
s = splnet();
old_chk_ptr = ip_fw_chk_ptr;
old_ctl_ptr = ip_fw_ctl_ptr;
ip_fw_init();
splx(s);
return 0;
case MOD_UNLOAD:
s = splnet();
ip_fw_chk_ptr = old_chk_ptr;
ip_fw_ctl_ptr = old_ctl_ptr;
#if STATEFUL
remove_dyn_rule(NULL, 1 /* force delete */);
#endif
while (LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain) != NULL) {
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain);
LIST_REMOVE(LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain), chain);
#ifdef DUMMYNET
dn_rule_delete(fcp);
#endif
free(fcp->rule, M_IPFW);
free(fcp, M_IPFW);
}
splx(s);
printf("IP firewall unloaded\n");
return 0;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static moduledata_t ipfwmod = {
"ipfw",
ipfw_modevent,
0
};
DECLARE_MODULE(ipfw, ipfwmod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
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