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a "null pointer".'' Making good use of the excellent explanations sent to me by Ruslan Ermilov, Garrett Wollman and Bruce Evans, correct the descriptions of null pointers. They are just "null pointers", not nil, not NULL or ".Dv NULL". Suggested by: ru, wollman, bde Reviewed by: ru, wollman Pointy hat: keramida
136 lines
4.4 KiB
Groff
136 lines
4.4 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)acct.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd April 17, 2004
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.Dt ACCT 2
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm acct
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.Nd enable or disable process accounting
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In unistd.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn acct "const char *file"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn acct
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system call enables or disables the collection of system accounting
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records.
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If the argument
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.Fa file
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is a null pointer, accounting is disabled.
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If
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.Fa file
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is an
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.Em existing
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pathname (null-terminated), record collection is enabled and for
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every process initiated which terminates under normal
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conditions an accounting record is appended to
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.Fa file .
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Abnormal conditions of termination are reboots
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or other fatal system problems.
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Records for processes which never terminate cannot be
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produced by
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.Fn acct .
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.Pp
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For more information on the record structure used by
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.Fn acct ,
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see
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.In sys/acct.h
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and
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.Xr acct 5 .
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.Pp
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This call is permitted only to the super-user.
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.Sh NOTES
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Accounting is automatically disabled when the file system the
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accounting file resides on runs out of space; it is enabled when
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space once again becomes available.
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The values controlling this behaviour can be modified using the following
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.Xr sysctl 8
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variables:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Va kern.acct_chkfreq"
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.It Va kern.acct_chkfreq
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Specifies the frequency (in seconds) with which free disk
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space should be checked.
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.It Va kern.acct_resume
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The percentage of free disk space above which process
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accounting will resume.
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.It Va kern.acct_suspend
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The percentage of free disk space below which process
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accounting will suspend.
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.El
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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On error -1 is returned.
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The file must exist and the call may be exercised only by the super-user.
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.Sh ERRORS
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The
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.Fn acct
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system call will fail if one of the following is true:
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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The caller is not the super-user.
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.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
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A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
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.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
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A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters,
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or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
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.It Bq Er ENOENT
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The named file does not exist.
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.It Bq Er EACCES
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Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix,
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or the path name is not a regular file.
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.It Bq Er ELOOP
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Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
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.It Bq Er EROFS
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The named file resides on a read-only file system.
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.It Bq Er EFAULT
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The
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.Fa file
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argument
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points outside the process's allocated address space.
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.It Bq Er EIO
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An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr acct 5 ,
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.Xr accton 8 ,
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.Xr sa 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn acct
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function appeared in
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.At v7 .
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