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freebsd/stand/efi/loader/framebuffer.c
Kyle Evans 807dbf2b94 efi loader: Address two nits with recent graphics changes
- We should be setting a known graphics mode on conout, but we aren't.
- We shouldn't be setting gop mode if we didn't find a good resolution to
  set, but we were. This made efi_max_resolution=1x1 effectively worthless,
  since it would always set gop mode 0 if nothing else.
2018-04-19 03:31:41 +00:00

758 lines
19 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by Benno Rice under sponsorship from
* the FreeBSD Foundation.
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <bootstrap.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stand.h>
#include <efi.h>
#include <efilib.h>
#include <efiuga.h>
#include <efipciio.h>
#include <machine/metadata.h>
#include "framebuffer.h"
static EFI_GUID gop_guid = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
static EFI_GUID pciio_guid = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
static EFI_GUID uga_guid = EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL_GUID;
static struct named_resolution {
const char *name;
const char *alias;
unsigned int width;
unsigned int height;
} resolutions[] = {
{
.name = "480p",
.width = 640,
.height = 480,
},
{
.name = "720p",
.width = 1280,
.height = 720,
},
{
.name = "1080p",
.width = 1920,
.height = 1080,
},
{
.name = "2160p",
.alias = "4k",
.width = 3840,
.height = 2160,
},
{
.name = "5k",
.width = 5120,
.height = 2880,
}
};
static u_int
efifb_color_depth(struct efi_fb *efifb)
{
uint32_t mask;
u_int depth;
mask = efifb->fb_mask_red | efifb->fb_mask_green |
efifb->fb_mask_blue | efifb->fb_mask_reserved;
if (mask == 0)
return (0);
for (depth = 1; mask != 1; depth++)
mask >>= 1;
return (depth);
}
static int
efifb_mask_from_pixfmt(struct efi_fb *efifb, EFI_GRAPHICS_PIXEL_FORMAT pixfmt,
EFI_PIXEL_BITMASK *pixinfo)
{
int result;
result = 0;
switch (pixfmt) {
case PixelRedGreenBlueReserved8BitPerColor:
efifb->fb_mask_red = 0x000000ff;
efifb->fb_mask_green = 0x0000ff00;
efifb->fb_mask_blue = 0x00ff0000;
efifb->fb_mask_reserved = 0xff000000;
break;
case PixelBlueGreenRedReserved8BitPerColor:
efifb->fb_mask_red = 0x00ff0000;
efifb->fb_mask_green = 0x0000ff00;
efifb->fb_mask_blue = 0x000000ff;
efifb->fb_mask_reserved = 0xff000000;
break;
case PixelBitMask:
efifb->fb_mask_red = pixinfo->RedMask;
efifb->fb_mask_green = pixinfo->GreenMask;
efifb->fb_mask_blue = pixinfo->BlueMask;
efifb->fb_mask_reserved = pixinfo->ReservedMask;
break;
default:
result = 1;
break;
}
return (result);
}
static int
efifb_from_gop(struct efi_fb *efifb, EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_MODE *mode,
EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION *info)
{
int result;
efifb->fb_addr = mode->FrameBufferBase;
efifb->fb_size = mode->FrameBufferSize;
efifb->fb_height = info->VerticalResolution;
efifb->fb_width = info->HorizontalResolution;
efifb->fb_stride = info->PixelsPerScanLine;
result = efifb_mask_from_pixfmt(efifb, info->PixelFormat,
&info->PixelInformation);
return (result);
}
static ssize_t
efifb_uga_find_pixel(EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga, u_int line,
EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *pciio, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size)
{
EFI_UGA_PIXEL pix0, pix1;
uint8_t *data1, *data2;
size_t count, maxcount = 1024;
ssize_t ofs;
EFI_STATUS status;
u_int idx;
status = uga->Blt(uga, &pix0, EfiUgaVideoToBltBuffer,
0, line, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
printf("UGA BLT operation failed (video->buffer)");
return (-1);
}
pix1.Red = ~pix0.Red;
pix1.Green = ~pix0.Green;
pix1.Blue = ~pix0.Blue;
pix1.Reserved = 0;
data1 = calloc(maxcount, 2);
if (data1 == NULL) {
printf("Unable to allocate memory");
return (-1);
}
data2 = data1 + maxcount;
ofs = 0;
while (size > 0) {
count = min(size, maxcount);
status = pciio->Mem.Read(pciio, EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
EFI_PCI_IO_PASS_THROUGH_BAR, addr + ofs, count >> 2,
data1);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
printf("Error reading frame buffer (before)");
goto fail;
}
status = uga->Blt(uga, &pix1, EfiUgaBltBufferToVideo,
0, 0, 0, line, 1, 1, 0);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
printf("UGA BLT operation failed (modify)");
goto fail;
}
status = pciio->Mem.Read(pciio, EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
EFI_PCI_IO_PASS_THROUGH_BAR, addr + ofs, count >> 2,
data2);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
printf("Error reading frame buffer (after)");
goto fail;
}
status = uga->Blt(uga, &pix0, EfiUgaBltBufferToVideo,
0, 0, 0, line, 1, 1, 0);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
printf("UGA BLT operation failed (restore)");
goto fail;
}
for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
if (data1[idx] != data2[idx]) {
free(data1);
return (ofs + (idx & ~3));
}
}
ofs += count;
size -= count;
}
printf("No change detected in frame buffer");
fail:
printf(" -- error %lu\n", EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
free(data1);
return (-1);
}
static EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *
efifb_uga_get_pciio(void)
{
EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *pciio;
EFI_HANDLE *buf, *hp;
EFI_STATUS status;
UINTN bufsz;
/* Get all handles that support the UGA protocol. */
bufsz = 0;
status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &uga_guid, NULL, &bufsz, NULL);
if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
return (NULL);
buf = malloc(bufsz);
status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &uga_guid, NULL, &bufsz, buf);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
free(buf);
return (NULL);
}
bufsz /= sizeof(EFI_HANDLE);
/* Get the PCI I/O interface of the first handle that supports it. */
pciio = NULL;
for (hp = buf; hp < buf + bufsz; hp++) {
status = BS->HandleProtocol(*hp, &pciio_guid, (void **)&pciio);
if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
free(buf);
return (pciio);
}
}
free(buf);
return (NULL);
}
static EFI_STATUS
efifb_uga_locate_framebuffer(EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *pciio, uint64_t *addrp,
uint64_t *sizep)
{
uint8_t *resattr;
uint64_t addr, size;
EFI_STATUS status;
u_int bar;
if (pciio == NULL)
return (EFI_DEVICE_ERROR);
/* Attempt to get the frame buffer address (imprecise). */
*addrp = 0;
*sizep = 0;
for (bar = 0; bar < 6; bar++) {
status = pciio->GetBarAttributes(pciio, bar, NULL,
(void **)&resattr);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
continue;
/* XXX magic offsets and constants. */
if (resattr[0] == 0x87 && resattr[3] == 0) {
/* 32-bit address space descriptor (MEMIO) */
addr = le32dec(resattr + 10);
size = le32dec(resattr + 22);
} else if (resattr[0] == 0x8a && resattr[3] == 0) {
/* 64-bit address space descriptor (MEMIO) */
addr = le64dec(resattr + 14);
size = le64dec(resattr + 38);
} else {
addr = 0;
size = 0;
}
BS->FreePool(resattr);
if (addr == 0 || size == 0)
continue;
/* We assume the largest BAR is the frame buffer. */
if (size > *sizep) {
*addrp = addr;
*sizep = size;
}
}
return ((*addrp == 0 || *sizep == 0) ? EFI_DEVICE_ERROR : 0);
}
static int
efifb_from_uga(struct efi_fb *efifb, EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga)
{
EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *pciio;
char *ev, *p;
EFI_STATUS status;
ssize_t offset;
uint64_t fbaddr;
uint32_t horiz, vert, stride;
uint32_t np, depth, refresh;
status = uga->GetMode(uga, &horiz, &vert, &depth, &refresh);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (1);
efifb->fb_height = vert;
efifb->fb_width = horiz;
/* Paranoia... */
if (efifb->fb_height == 0 || efifb->fb_width == 0)
return (1);
/* The color masks are fixed AFAICT. */
efifb_mask_from_pixfmt(efifb, PixelBlueGreenRedReserved8BitPerColor,
NULL);
/* pciio can be NULL on return! */
pciio = efifb_uga_get_pciio();
/* Try to find the frame buffer. */
status = efifb_uga_locate_framebuffer(pciio, &efifb->fb_addr,
&efifb->fb_size);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
efifb->fb_addr = 0;
efifb->fb_size = 0;
}
/*
* There's no reliable way to detect the frame buffer or the
* offset within the frame buffer of the visible region, nor
* the stride. Our only option is to look at the system and
* fill in the blanks based on that. Luckily, UGA was mostly
* only used on Apple hardware.
*/
offset = -1;
ev = getenv("smbios.system.maker");
if (ev != NULL && !strcmp(ev, "Apple Inc.")) {
ev = getenv("smbios.system.product");
if (ev != NULL && !strcmp(ev, "iMac7,1")) {
/* These are the expected values we should have. */
horiz = 1680;
vert = 1050;
fbaddr = 0xc0000000;
/* These are the missing bits. */
offset = 0x10000;
stride = 1728;
} else if (ev != NULL && !strcmp(ev, "MacBook3,1")) {
/* These are the expected values we should have. */
horiz = 1280;
vert = 800;
fbaddr = 0xc0000000;
/* These are the missing bits. */
offset = 0x0;
stride = 2048;
}
}
/*
* If this is hardware we know, make sure that it looks familiar
* before we accept our hardcoded values.
*/
if (offset >= 0 && efifb->fb_width == horiz &&
efifb->fb_height == vert && efifb->fb_addr == fbaddr) {
efifb->fb_addr += offset;
efifb->fb_size -= offset;
efifb->fb_stride = stride;
return (0);
} else if (offset >= 0) {
printf("Hardware make/model known, but graphics not "
"as expected.\n");
printf("Console may not work!\n");
}
/*
* The stride is equal or larger to the width. Often it's the
* next larger power of two. We'll start with that...
*/
efifb->fb_stride = efifb->fb_width;
do {
np = efifb->fb_stride & (efifb->fb_stride - 1);
if (np) {
efifb->fb_stride |= (np - 1);
efifb->fb_stride++;
}
} while (np);
ev = getenv("hw.efifb.address");
if (ev == NULL) {
if (efifb->fb_addr == 0) {
printf("Please set hw.efifb.address and "
"hw.efifb.stride.\n");
return (1);
}
/*
* The visible part of the frame buffer may not start at
* offset 0, so try to detect it. Note that we may not
* always be able to read from the frame buffer, which
* means that we may not be able to detect anything. In
* that case, we would take a long time scanning for a
* pixel change in the frame buffer, which would have it
* appear that we're hanging, so we limit the scan to
* 1/256th of the frame buffer. This number is mostly
* based on PR 202730 and the fact that on a MacBoook,
* where we can't read from the frame buffer the offset
* of the visible region is 0. In short: we want to scan
* enough to handle all adapters that have an offset
* larger than 0 and we want to scan as little as we can
* to not appear to hang when we can't read from the
* frame buffer.
*/
offset = efifb_uga_find_pixel(uga, 0, pciio, efifb->fb_addr,
efifb->fb_size >> 8);
if (offset == -1) {
printf("Unable to reliably detect frame buffer.\n");
} else if (offset > 0) {
efifb->fb_addr += offset;
efifb->fb_size -= offset;
}
} else {
offset = 0;
efifb->fb_size = efifb->fb_height * efifb->fb_stride * 4;
efifb->fb_addr = strtoul(ev, &p, 0);
if (*p != '\0')
return (1);
}
ev = getenv("hw.efifb.stride");
if (ev == NULL) {
if (pciio != NULL && offset != -1) {
/* Determine the stride. */
offset = efifb_uga_find_pixel(uga, 1, pciio,
efifb->fb_addr, horiz * 8);
if (offset != -1)
efifb->fb_stride = offset >> 2;
} else {
printf("Unable to reliably detect the stride.\n");
}
} else {
efifb->fb_stride = strtoul(ev, &p, 0);
if (*p != '\0')
return (1);
}
/*
* We finalized on the stride, so recalculate the size of the
* frame buffer.
*/
efifb->fb_size = efifb->fb_height * efifb->fb_stride * 4;
return (0);
}
int
efi_find_framebuffer(struct efi_fb *efifb)
{
EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT *gop;
EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga;
EFI_STATUS status;
status = BS->LocateProtocol(&gop_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&gop);
if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
return (efifb_from_gop(efifb, gop->Mode, gop->Mode->Info));
status = BS->LocateProtocol(&uga_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&uga);
if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
return (efifb_from_uga(efifb, uga));
return (1);
}
static void
print_efifb(int mode, struct efi_fb *efifb, int verbose)
{
u_int depth;
if (mode >= 0)
printf("mode %d: ", mode);
depth = efifb_color_depth(efifb);
printf("%ux%ux%u, stride=%u", efifb->fb_width, efifb->fb_height,
depth, efifb->fb_stride);
if (verbose) {
printf("\n frame buffer: address=%jx, size=%jx",
(uintmax_t)efifb->fb_addr, (uintmax_t)efifb->fb_size);
printf("\n color mask: R=%08x, G=%08x, B=%08x\n",
efifb->fb_mask_red, efifb->fb_mask_green,
efifb->fb_mask_blue);
}
}
static bool
efi_resolution_compare(struct named_resolution *res, const char *cmp)
{
if (strcasecmp(res->name, cmp) == 0)
return (true);
if (res->alias != NULL && strcasecmp(res->alias, cmp) == 0)
return (true);
return (false);
}
static void
efi_get_max_resolution(int *width, int *height)
{
struct named_resolution *res;
char *maxres;
char *height_start, *width_start;
int idx;
*width = *height = 0;
maxres = getenv("efi_max_resolution");
/* No max_resolution set? Bail out; choose highest resolution */
if (maxres == NULL)
return;
/* See if it matches one of our known resolutions */
for (idx = 0; idx < nitems(resolutions); ++idx) {
res = &resolutions[idx];
if (efi_resolution_compare(res, maxres)) {
*width = res->width;
*height = res->height;
return;
}
}
/* Not a known resolution, try to parse it; make a copy we can modify */
maxres = strdup(maxres);
if (maxres == NULL)
return;
height_start = strchr(maxres, 'x');
if (height_start == NULL) {
free(maxres);
return;
}
width_start = maxres;
*height_start++ = 0;
/* Errors from this will effectively mean "no max" */
*width = (int)strtol(width_start, NULL, 0);
*height = (int)strtol(height_start, NULL, 0);
free(maxres);
}
static int
gop_autoresize(EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT *gop)
{
struct efi_fb efifb;
EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION *info;
EFI_STATUS status;
UINTN infosz;
UINT32 best_mode, currdim, maxdim, mode;
int height, max_height, max_width, width;
best_mode = maxdim = 0;
efi_get_max_resolution(&max_width, &max_height);
for (mode = 0; mode < gop->Mode->MaxMode; mode++) {
status = gop->QueryMode(gop, mode, &infosz, &info);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
continue;
efifb_from_gop(&efifb, gop->Mode, info);
width = info->HorizontalResolution;
height = info->VerticalResolution;
currdim = width * height;
if (currdim > maxdim) {
if ((max_width != 0 && width > max_width) ||
(max_height != 0 && height > max_height))
continue;
maxdim = currdim;
best_mode = mode;
}
}
if (maxdim != 0) {
status = gop->SetMode(gop, best_mode);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
"gop_autoresize: Unable to set mode to %u (error=%lu)",
mode, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
return (CMD_ERROR);
}
}
return (CMD_OK);
}
static int
text_autoresize()
{
SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_INTERFACE *conout;
EFI_STATUS status;
UINTN i, max_dim, best_mode, cols, rows;
conout = ST->ConOut;
max_dim = best_mode = 0;
for (i = 0; i < conout->Mode->MaxMode; i++) {
status = conout->QueryMode(conout, i, &cols, &rows);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
continue;
if (cols * rows > max_dim) {
max_dim = cols * rows;
best_mode = i;
}
}
if (max_dim > 0)
conout->SetMode(conout, best_mode);
return (CMD_OK);
}
static int
uga_autoresize(EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga)
{
return (text_autoresize());
}
COMMAND_SET(efi_autoresize, "efi-autoresizecons", "EFI Auto-resize Console", command_autoresize);
static int
command_autoresize(int argc, char *argv[])
{
EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT *gop;
EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga;
char *textmode;
EFI_STATUS status;
u_int mode;
textmode = getenv("hw.vga.textmode");
/* If it's set and non-zero, we'll select a console mode instead */
if (textmode != NULL && strcmp(textmode, "0") != 0)
return (text_autoresize());
gop = NULL;
uga = NULL;
status = BS->LocateProtocol(&gop_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&gop);
if (EFI_ERROR(status) == 0)
return (gop_autoresize(gop));
status = BS->LocateProtocol(&uga_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&uga);
if (EFI_ERROR(status) == 0)
return (uga_autoresize(uga));
snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
"%s: Neither Graphics Output Protocol nor Universal Graphics Adapter present",
argv[0]);
return (CMD_ERROR);
}
COMMAND_SET(gop, "gop", "graphics output protocol", command_gop);
static int
command_gop(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct efi_fb efifb;
EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT *gop;
EFI_STATUS status;
u_int mode;
status = BS->LocateProtocol(&gop_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&gop);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
"%s: Graphics Output Protocol not present (error=%lu)",
argv[0], EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
return (CMD_ERROR);
}
if (argc < 2)
goto usage;
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "set")) {
char *cp;
if (argc != 3)
goto usage;
mode = strtol(argv[2], &cp, 0);
if (cp[0] != '\0') {
sprintf(command_errbuf, "mode is an integer");
return (CMD_ERROR);
}
status = gop->SetMode(gop, mode);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
"%s: Unable to set mode to %u (error=%lu)",
argv[0], mode, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
return (CMD_ERROR);
}
} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "get")) {
if (argc != 2)
goto usage;
efifb_from_gop(&efifb, gop->Mode, gop->Mode->Info);
print_efifb(gop->Mode->Mode, &efifb, 1);
printf("\n");
} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "list")) {
EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION *info;
UINTN infosz;
if (argc != 2)
goto usage;
pager_open();
for (mode = 0; mode < gop->Mode->MaxMode; mode++) {
status = gop->QueryMode(gop, mode, &infosz, &info);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
continue;
efifb_from_gop(&efifb, gop->Mode, info);
print_efifb(mode, &efifb, 0);
if (pager_output("\n"))
break;
}
pager_close();
}
return (CMD_OK);
usage:
snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
"usage: %s [list | get | set <mode>]", argv[0]);
return (CMD_ERROR);
}
COMMAND_SET(uga, "uga", "universal graphics adapter", command_uga);
static int
command_uga(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct efi_fb efifb;
EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga;
EFI_STATUS status;
status = BS->LocateProtocol(&uga_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&uga);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
"%s: UGA Protocol not present (error=%lu)",
argv[0], EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
return (CMD_ERROR);
}
if (argc != 1)
goto usage;
if (efifb_from_uga(&efifb, uga) != CMD_OK) {
snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
"%s: Unable to get UGA information", argv[0]);
return (CMD_ERROR);
}
print_efifb(-1, &efifb, 1);
printf("\n");
return (CMD_OK);
usage:
snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf), "usage: %s", argv[0]);
return (CMD_ERROR);
}