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freebsd/usr.bin/whois/whois.c
Mike Barcroft 42ab40e52d o Treat a buffer as a non-NUL terminated string, because the whois
server may not return a new line character on the final line.
o Remove the whois.networksolutions.com fallback code, which is no
  longer needed.
o Instead of determining a hostname by terminating it when we see
  whitespace, only allow hostname characters and terminate the string
  when it's not such a character.
o Add a small optimization in a for loop.

PR:		30968
Reviewed by:	-audit
MFC after:	4 days
2001-10-12 17:39:36 +00:00

324 lines
8.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whois.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define NICHOST "whois.crsnic.net"
#define INICHOST "whois.networksolutions.com"
#define DNICHOST "whois.nic.mil"
#define GNICHOST "whois.nic.gov"
#define ANICHOST "whois.arin.net"
#define RNICHOST "whois.ripe.net"
#define PNICHOST "whois.apnic.net"
#define MNICHOST "whois.ra.net"
#define QNICHOST_TAIL ".whois-servers.net"
#define SNICHOST "whois.6bone.net"
#define DEFAULT_PORT "whois"
#define WHOIS_SERVER_ID "Whois Server: "
#define WHOIS_RECURSE 0x01
#define WHOIS_QUICK 0x02
#define ishost(h) (isalnum((unsigned char)h) || h == '.' || h == '-')
const char *ip_whois[] = { RNICHOST, PNICHOST, NULL };
const char *port = DEFAULT_PORT;
static char *choose_server(char *);
static struct addrinfo *gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_error);
static void s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...);
static void usage(void);
static void whois(char *, struct addrinfo *, int);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct addrinfo *res;
const char *country, *host;
char *qnichost;
int ch, flags, use_qnichost;
#ifdef SOCKS
SOCKSinit(argv[0]);
#endif
country = host = qnichost = NULL;
flags = use_qnichost = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aAc:dgh:imp:QrR6")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
host = ANICHOST;
break;
case 'A':
host = PNICHOST;
break;
case 'c':
country = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
host = DNICHOST;
break;
case 'g':
host = GNICHOST;
break;
case 'h':
host = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
host = INICHOST;
break;
case 'm':
host = MNICHOST;
break;
case 'p':
port = optarg;
break;
case 'Q':
flags |= WHOIS_QUICK;
break;
case 'r':
host = RNICHOST;
break;
case 'R':
warnx("-R is deprecated; use '-c ru' instead");
country = "ru";
break;
case '6':
host = SNICHOST;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!argc || (country != NULL && host != NULL))
usage();
/*
* If no host or country is specified determine the top level domain
* from the query. If the TLD is a number, query ARIN. Otherwise, use
* TLD.whois-server.net. If the domain does not contain '.', fall
* back to NICHOST.
*/
if (host == NULL && country == NULL) {
use_qnichost = 1;
host = NICHOST;
if (!(flags & WHOIS_QUICK))
flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
}
while (argc--) {
if (country != NULL) {
s_asprintf(&qnichost, "%s%s", country, QNICHOST_TAIL);
res = gethostinfo(qnichost, 1);
} else if (use_qnichost)
if ((qnichost = choose_server(*argv)) != NULL)
res = gethostinfo(qnichost, 1);
if (qnichost == NULL)
res = gethostinfo(host, 1);
free(qnichost);
qnichost = NULL;
whois(*argv++, res, flags);
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* This function will remove any trailing periods from domain, after which it
* returns a pointer to newly allocated memory containing the whois server to
* be queried, or a NULL if the correct server couldn't be determined. The
* caller must remember to free(3) the allocated memory.
*/
static char *
choose_server(char *domain)
{
char *pos, *retval;
for (pos = strchr(domain, '\0'); pos > domain && *--pos == '.';)
*pos = '\0';
if (*domain == '\0')
errx(EX_USAGE, "can't search for a null string");
while (pos > domain && *pos != '.')
--pos;
if (pos <= domain)
return (NULL);
if (isdigit((unsigned char)*++pos))
s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", ANICHOST);
else
s_asprintf(&retval, "%s%s", pos, QNICHOST_TAIL);
return (retval);
}
static struct addrinfo *
gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_error)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int error;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = 0;
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
if (error) {
warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(error));
if (exit_on_error)
exit(EX_NOHOST);
return (NULL);
}
return (res);
}
/*
* Wrapper for asprintf(3) that exits on error.
*/
static void
s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
if (vasprintf(ret, format, ap) == -1) {
va_end(ap);
err(EX_OSERR, "vasprintf()");
}
va_end(ap);
}
static void
whois(char *name, struct addrinfo *res, int flags)
{
FILE *sfi, *sfo;
struct addrinfo *res2;
char *buf, *host, *nhost, *p;
int i, s;
size_t len;
for (; res; res = res->ai_next) {
s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0)
continue;
if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0)
break;
close(s);
}
if (res == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "connect()");
sfi = fdopen(s, "r");
sfo = fdopen(s, "w");
if (sfi == NULL || sfo == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
fprintf(sfo, "%s\r\n", name);
fflush(sfo);
nhost = NULL;
while ((buf = fgetln(sfi, &len)) != NULL) {
while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[len - 1]))
buf[--len] = '\0';
printf("%.*s\n", (int)len, buf);
if ((flags & WHOIS_RECURSE) && nhost == NULL) {
host = strnstr(buf, WHOIS_SERVER_ID, len);
if (host != NULL) {
host += sizeof(WHOIS_SERVER_ID) - 1;
for (p = host; p < buf + len; p++) {
if (!ishost(*p)) {
*p = '\0';
break;
}
}
s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
(int)(buf + len - host), host);
} else {
for (i = 0; ip_whois[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (strnstr(buf, ip_whois[i], len) !=
NULL) {
s_asprintf(&nhost, "%s",
ip_whois[i]);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
if (nhost != NULL) {
if ((res2 = gethostinfo(nhost, 0)) == NULL) {
free(nhost);
return;
}
free(nhost);
whois(name, res2, 0);
freeaddrinfo(res2);
}
}
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: whois [-adgimpQrR6] [-c country-code | -h hostname] "
"[-p port] name ...\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
}