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freebsd/usr.bin/systat/iostat.c
Thomas Moestl 342e2faa09 Get rid of setgid kmem for systat, and while being there, fix some bugs
and compiler warnings.
The data for network statistics are still obtained via the kvm interface
if systat was started with the needed privileges, otherwise sysctls are
used. The reason for this is that with really many open sockets, the
sysctl method is probably slower, but it systat -netstat is probably not
really usable in either mode under these conditions.

Approved by:	rwatson
2001-03-23 03:58:25 +00:00

409 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 Kenneth D. Merry.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)iostat.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif not lint
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/dkstat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <devstat.h>
#include <err.h>
#include "systat.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "devs.h"
struct statinfo cur, last;
static int linesperregion;
static double etime;
static int numbers = 0; /* default display bar graphs */
static int kbpt = 0; /* default ms/seek shown */
static int barlabels __P((int));
static void histogram __P((long double, int, double));
static int numlabels __P((int));
static int devstats __P((int, int, int));
static void stat1 __P((int, int));
WINDOW *
openiostat()
{
return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-1-5, 0, 5, 0));
}
void
closeiostat(w)
WINDOW *w;
{
if (w == NULL)
return;
wclear(w);
wrefresh(w);
delwin(w);
}
int
initiostat()
{
if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0)
return(0);
cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
/*
* This value for maxshowdevs (100) is bogus. I'm not sure exactly
* how to calculate it, though.
*/
if (dsinit(100, &cur, &last, NULL) != 1)
return(0);
return(1);
}
void
fetchiostat()
{
struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
size_t len;
int err;
len = sizeof(cur.cp_time);
err = sysctlbyname("kern.cp_time", &cur.cp_time, &len, NULL, 0);
if (err || len != sizeof(cur.cp_time)) {
perror("kern.cp_time");
exit (1);
}
tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
/*
* Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
* getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
* If the device list has changed, we want to go through
* the selection process again, in case a device that we
* were previously displaying has gone away.
*/
switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
case -1:
errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
break;
case 1:
cmdiostat("refresh", NULL);
break;
default:
break;
}
num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
}
#define INSET 10
void
labeliostat()
{
int row;
row = 0;
wmove(wnd, row, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
"/0 /10 /20 /30 /40 /50 /60 /70 /80 /90 /100");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "cpu user|");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " nice|");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " system|");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "interrupt|");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " idle|");
if (numbers)
row = numlabels(row + 1);
else
row = barlabels(row + 1);
}
static int
numlabels(row)
int row;
{
int i, col, regions, ndrives;
char tmpstr[10];
#define COLWIDTH 17
#define DRIVESPERLINE ((wnd->_maxx - INSET) / COLWIDTH)
for (ndrives = 0, i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected)
ndrives++;
regions = howmany(ndrives, DRIVESPERLINE);
/*
* Deduct -regions for blank line after each scrolling region.
*/
linesperregion = (wnd->_maxy - row - regions) / regions;
/*
* Minimum region contains space for two
* label lines and one line of statistics.
*/
if (linesperregion < 3)
linesperregion = 3;
col = INSET;
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected) {
if (col + COLWIDTH >= wnd->_maxx - INSET) {
col = INSET, row += linesperregion + 1;
if (row > wnd->_maxy - (linesperregion + 1))
break;
}
sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
dev_select[i].unit_number);
mvwaddstr(wnd, row, col + 4, tmpstr);
mvwaddstr(wnd, row + 1, col, " KB/t tps MB/s ");
col += COLWIDTH;
}
if (col)
row += linesperregion + 1;
return (row);
}
static int
barlabels(row)
int row;
{
int i;
char tmpstr[10];
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
"/0 /10 /20 /30 /40 /50 /60 /70 /80 /90 /100");
linesperregion = 2 + kbpt;
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected) {
if (row > wnd->_maxy - linesperregion)
break;
sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
dev_select[i].unit_number);
mvwprintw(wnd, row++, 0, "%-5.5s MB/s|",
tmpstr);
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " tps|");
if (kbpt)
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " KB/t|");
}
return (row);
}
void
showiostat()
{
register long t;
register int i, row, col;
#define X(fld) t = cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i] -= last.fld[i]; last.fld[i] = t
etime = 0;
for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
X(cp_time);
etime += cur.cp_time[i];
}
if (etime == 0.0)
etime = 1.0;
etime /= hertz;
row = 1;
for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
stat1(row++, i);
if (!numbers) {
row += 2;
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected) {
if (row > wnd->_maxy - linesperregion)
break;
row = devstats(row, INSET, i);
}
return;
}
col = INSET;
wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
wdeleteln(wnd);
wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
winsertln(wnd);
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected) {
if (col + COLWIDTH >= wnd->_maxx - INSET) {
col = INSET, row += linesperregion + 1;
if (row > wnd->_maxy - (linesperregion + 1))
break;
wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
wdeleteln(wnd);
wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
winsertln(wnd);
}
(void) devstats(row + 3, col, i);
col += COLWIDTH;
}
}
static int
devstats(row, col, dn)
int row, col, dn;
{
long double transfers_per_second;
long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
long double busy_seconds;
int di;
di = dev_select[dn].position;
busy_seconds = compute_etime(cur.busy_time, last.busy_time);
if (compute_stats(&cur.dinfo->devices[di], &last.dinfo->devices[di],
busy_seconds, NULL, NULL, NULL,
&kb_per_transfer, &transfers_per_second,
&mb_per_second, NULL, NULL) != 0)
errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
if (numbers) {
mvwprintw(wnd, row, col, " %5.2Lf %3.0Lf %5.2Lf ",
kb_per_transfer, transfers_per_second,
mb_per_second);
return(row);
}
wmove(wnd, row++, col);
histogram(mb_per_second, 50, .5);
wmove(wnd, row++, col);
histogram(transfers_per_second, 50, .5);
if (kbpt) {
wmove(wnd, row++, col);
histogram(kb_per_transfer, 50, .5);
}
return(row);
}
static void
stat1(row, o)
int row, o;
{
register int i;
double time;
time = 0;
for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
time += cur.cp_time[i];
if (time == 0.0)
time = 1.0;
wmove(wnd, row, INSET);
#define CPUSCALE 0.5
histogram(100.0 * cur.cp_time[o] / time, 50, CPUSCALE);
}
static void
histogram(val, colwidth, scale)
long double val;
int colwidth;
double scale;
{
char buf[10];
register int k;
register int v = (int)(val * scale) + 0.5;
k = MIN(v, colwidth);
if (v > colwidth) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%5.2Lf", val);
k -= strlen(buf);
while (k--)
waddch(wnd, 'X');
waddstr(wnd, buf);
return;
}
while (k--)
waddch(wnd, 'X');
wclrtoeol(wnd);
}
int
cmdiostat(cmd, args)
char *cmd, *args;
{
if (prefix(cmd, "kbpt"))
kbpt = !kbpt;
else if (prefix(cmd, "numbers"))
numbers = 1;
else if (prefix(cmd, "bars"))
numbers = 0;
else if (!dscmd(cmd, args, 100, &cur))
return (0);
wclear(wnd);
labeliostat();
refresh();
return (1);
}