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526473251e
of how it works when not compiled with OpenSSL.
Also, allow users to specify a hexadecimal number by using a prefix of
'0x'. Before this, users could only specify a hexadecimal value if that
value included a hex digit ('a'-'f') in the value.
PR: 243136
Submitted by: Steve Kargl
Reviewed by: gad
MFC after: 3 weeks
410 lines
8.9 KiB
C
410 lines
8.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* Landon Curt Noll.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifdef __COPYRIGHT
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__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
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#endif
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#ifdef __SCCSID
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__SCCSID("@(#)factor.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95");
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#endif
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#ifdef __RCSID
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: factor.c,v 1.19 2009/08/12 05:54:31 dholland Exp $");
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#endif
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#ifdef __FBSDID
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
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/*
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* factor - factor a number into primes
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*
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* By: Landon Curt Noll chongo@toad.com, ...!{sun,tolsoft}!hoptoad!chongo
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*
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* chongo <for a good prime call: 391581 * 2^216193 - 1> /\oo/\
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*
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* usage:
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* factor [-h] [number] ...
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*
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* The form of the output is:
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*
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* number: factor1 factor1 factor2 factor3 factor3 factor3 ...
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*
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* where factor1 <= factor2 <= factor3 <= ...
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*
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* If no args are given, the list of numbers are read from stdin.
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*/
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "primes.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
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#include <openssl/bn.h>
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#define PRIME_CHECKS 5
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static void pollard_pminus1(BIGNUM *); /* print factors for big numbers */
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#else
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typedef ubig BIGNUM;
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typedef u_long BN_ULONG;
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#define BN_CTX int
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#define BN_CTX_new() NULL
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#define BN_new() ((BIGNUM *)calloc(sizeof(BIGNUM), 1))
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#define BN_is_zero(v) (*(v) == 0)
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#define BN_is_one(v) (*(v) == 1)
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#define BN_mod_word(a, b) (*(a) % (b))
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static int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **, const char *);
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static int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **, const char *);
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static BN_ULONG BN_div_word(BIGNUM *, BN_ULONG);
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static void BN_print_fp(FILE *, const BIGNUM *);
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#endif
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static void BN_print_dec_fp(FILE *, const BIGNUM *);
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static void convert_str2bn(BIGNUM **, char *);
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static bool is_hex_str(char *);
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static void pr_fact(BIGNUM *); /* print factors of a value */
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static void pr_print(BIGNUM *); /* print a prime */
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static void usage(void);
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static BN_CTX *ctx; /* just use a global context */
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static int hflag;
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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BIGNUM *val;
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int ch;
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char *p, buf[LINE_MAX]; /* > max number of digits. */
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ctx = BN_CTX_new();
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val = BN_new();
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if (val == NULL)
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errx(1, "can't initialise bignum");
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1)
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switch (ch) {
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case 'h':
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hflag++;
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break;
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case '?':
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default:
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usage();
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}
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argc -= optind;
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argv += optind;
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/* No args supplied, read numbers from stdin. */
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if (argc == 0)
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for (;;) {
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if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) {
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if (ferror(stdin))
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err(1, "stdin");
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exit (0);
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}
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for (p = buf; isblank(*p); ++p);
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if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
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continue;
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convert_str2bn(&val, p);
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pr_fact(val);
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}
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/* Factor the arguments. */
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else
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for (p = *argv; p != NULL; p = *++argv) {
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convert_str2bn(&val, p);
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pr_fact(val);
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}
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exit(0);
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}
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/*
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* pr_fact - print the factors of a number
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*
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* Print the factors of the number, from the lowest to the highest.
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* A factor will be printed multiple times if it divides the value
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* multiple times.
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*
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* Factors are printed with leading tabs.
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*/
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static void
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pr_fact(BIGNUM *val)
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{
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const ubig *fact; /* The factor found. */
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/* Firewall - catch 0 and 1. */
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if (BN_is_zero(val)) /* Historical practice; 0 just exits. */
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exit(0);
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if (BN_is_one(val)) {
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printf("1: 1\n");
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return;
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}
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/* Factor value. */
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if (hflag) {
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fputs("0x", stdout);
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BN_print_fp(stdout, val);
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} else
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BN_print_dec_fp(stdout, val);
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putchar(':');
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for (fact = &prime[0]; !BN_is_one(val); ++fact) {
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/* Look for the smallest factor. */
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do {
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if (BN_mod_word(val, (BN_ULONG)*fact) == 0)
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break;
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} while (++fact <= pr_limit);
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/* Watch for primes larger than the table. */
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if (fact > pr_limit) {
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#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
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BIGNUM *bnfact;
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bnfact = BN_new();
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BN_set_word(bnfact, *(fact - 1));
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if (!BN_sqr(bnfact, bnfact, ctx))
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errx(1, "error in BN_sqr()");
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if (BN_cmp(bnfact, val) > 0 ||
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BN_is_prime_ex(val, PRIME_CHECKS, NULL, NULL) == 1)
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pr_print(val);
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else
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pollard_pminus1(val);
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#else
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pr_print(val);
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#endif
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break;
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}
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/* Divide factor out until none are left. */
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do {
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printf(hflag ? " 0x%" PRIx64 "" : " %" PRIu64 "", *fact);
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BN_div_word(val, (BN_ULONG)*fact);
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} while (BN_mod_word(val, (BN_ULONG)*fact) == 0);
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/* Let the user know we're doing something. */
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fflush(stdout);
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}
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putchar('\n');
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}
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static void
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pr_print(BIGNUM *val)
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{
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if (hflag) {
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fputs(" 0x", stdout);
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BN_print_fp(stdout, val);
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} else {
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putchar(' ');
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BN_print_dec_fp(stdout, val);
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}
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}
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static void
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usage(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "usage: factor [-h] [value ...]\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
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/* pollard p-1, algorithm from Jim Gillogly, May 2000 */
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static void
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pollard_pminus1(BIGNUM *val)
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{
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BIGNUM *base, *rbase, *num, *i, *x;
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base = BN_new();
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rbase = BN_new();
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num = BN_new();
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i = BN_new();
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x = BN_new();
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BN_set_word(rbase, 1);
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newbase:
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if (!BN_add_word(rbase, 1))
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errx(1, "error in BN_add_word()");
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BN_set_word(i, 2);
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BN_copy(base, rbase);
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for (;;) {
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BN_mod_exp(base, base, i, val, ctx);
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if (BN_is_one(base))
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goto newbase;
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BN_copy(x, base);
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BN_sub_word(x, 1);
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if (!BN_gcd(x, x, val, ctx))
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errx(1, "error in BN_gcd()");
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if (!BN_is_one(x)) {
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if (BN_is_prime_ex(x, PRIME_CHECKS, NULL, NULL) == 1)
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pr_print(x);
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else
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pollard_pminus1(x);
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fflush(stdout);
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BN_div(num, NULL, val, x, ctx);
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if (BN_is_one(num))
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return;
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if (BN_is_prime_ex(num, PRIME_CHECKS, NULL,
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NULL) == 1) {
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pr_print(num);
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fflush(stdout);
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return;
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}
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BN_copy(val, num);
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}
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if (!BN_add_word(i, 1))
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errx(1, "error in BN_add_word()");
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}
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}
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/*
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* Sigh.. No _decimal_ output to file functions in BN.
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*/
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static void
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BN_print_dec_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *num)
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{
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char *buf;
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buf = BN_bn2dec(num);
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if (buf == NULL)
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return; /* XXX do anything here? */
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fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
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free(buf);
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}
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#else
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static void
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BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *num)
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{
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fprintf(fp, "%lx", (unsigned long)*num);
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}
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static void
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BN_print_dec_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *num)
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{
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fprintf(fp, "%lu", (unsigned long)*num);
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}
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static int
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BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str)
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{
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char *p;
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errno = 0;
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**a = strtoul(str, &p, 10);
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return (errno == 0 ? 1 : 0); /* OpenSSL returns 0 on error! */
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}
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static int
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BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str)
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{
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char *p;
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errno = 0;
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**a = strtoul(str, &p, 16);
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return (errno == 0 ? 1 : 0); /* OpenSSL returns 0 on error! */
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}
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static BN_ULONG
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BN_div_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG b)
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{
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BN_ULONG mod;
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mod = *a % b;
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*a /= b;
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return mod;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* Scan the string from left-to-right to see if the longest substring
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* is a valid hexadecimal number.
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*/
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static bool
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is_hex_str(char *str)
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{
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char c, *p;
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bool saw_hex = false;
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for (p = str; *p; p++) {
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if (isdigit(*p))
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continue;
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c = tolower(*p);
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if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
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saw_hex = true;
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continue;
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}
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break; /* Not a hexadecimal digit. */
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}
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return saw_hex;
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}
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/* Convert string pointed to by *str to a bignum. */
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static void
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convert_str2bn(BIGNUM **val, char *p)
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{
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int n = 0;
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if (*p == '+') p++;
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if (*p == '-')
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errx(1, "negative numbers aren't permitted.");
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if (*p == '0') {
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p++;
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if (*p == 'x' || *p == 'X')
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n = BN_hex2bn(val, ++p);
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} else {
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n = is_hex_str(p) ? BN_hex2bn(val, p) : BN_dec2bn(val, p);
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}
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if (n == 0)
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errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric format.", p);
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}
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