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118 lines
4.0 KiB
Groff
118 lines
4.0 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\"
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd August 25, 2003
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.Dt UART 4
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.Os
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.\"
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm uart
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.Nd driver for Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) devices
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.\"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Cd "device uart"
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.Pp
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.Cd "device puc"
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.Cd "device uart"
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.\"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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device driver provides support for various classes of UARTs implementing the
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EIA RS-232C (CCITT V.24) serial communications interface.
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Each such interface is controlled by a separate and independent instance of
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the
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.Nm
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driver.
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The primary support for devices that contain multiple serial interfaces or
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that contain other functionality besides one or more serial interfaces is
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provided by the
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.Xr puc 4
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device driver.
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However, the serial interfaces of those devices that are managed by the
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.Xr puc 4
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driver are controlled by the
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.Nm
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driver.
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As such, the
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.Xr puc 4
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driver provides umbrella functionality for the
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.Nm
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driver and hides the complexities that are inherent when elementary components
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are packaged together.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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driver has a modular design to allow it to be used on differing hardware and
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for various purposes.
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In the following sections the components are discussed in detail.
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Options are described in the section that covers the component to which each
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option applies.
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.\"
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.Ss CORE COMPONENT
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At the heart of the
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.Nm
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driver is the core component.
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It contains the bus attachments and the low-level interrupt handler.
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.\"
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.Ss HARDWARE DRIVERS
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The core component and the kernel interfaces talk to the hardware through the
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hardware interface.
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This interface serves as an abstraction of the hardware and allows varying
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UARTs to be used for serial communications.
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.\"
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.Ss SYSTEM DEVICES
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System devices are UARTs that have a special purpose by way of hardware
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design or software setup.
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For example, Sun UltraSparc machines use UARTs as their keyboard interface.
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Such an UART cannot be used for general purpose communications.
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Likewise, when the kernel is configured for a serial console, the
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corresponding UART will in turn be a system device so that the kernel can
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output boot messages early on in the boot process.
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.\"
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.Ss KERNEL INTERFACES
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The last but not least of the components is the kernel interface.
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This component ultimately determines how the UART is made visible to the
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kernel in particular and to users in general.
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The default kernel interface is the TTY interface.
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This allows the UART to be used for terminals, modems and serial line IP
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applications.
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System devices, with the notable exception of serial consoles, generally
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have specialized kernel interfaces.
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.\"
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr puc 4
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.\"
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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device driver first appeared in
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.Fx 5.2 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This manual page was written by
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.An Marcel Moolenaar Aq marcel@xcllnt.net .
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