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4c0d7cdf5d
This adds two features: * uid_from_user() and gid_from_group() as the reverse of user_from_uid() and groups_from_gid(). * pwcache_userdb() and pwcache_groupdb() which allow alternative lookup functions to be used. For example lookups from passwd and group databases in a non-standard location.
224 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
224 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: pwcache.3,v 1.17 2008/05/02 18:11:04 martin Exp $
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" @(#)pwcache.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
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.\"
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.Dd October 19, 2012
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.Dt PWCACHE 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pwcache ,
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.Nm user_from_uid ,
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.Nm group_from_gid
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.Nd cache password and group entries
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In pwd.h
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.Ft const char *
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.Fn user_from_uid "uid_t uid" "int nouser"
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.Ft int
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.Fn uid_from_user "const char *name" "uid_t *uid"
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.Ft int
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.Fn pwcache_userdb "int (*setpassent)(int)" "void (*endpwent)(void)" "struct passwd * (*getpwnam)(const char *)" "struct passwd * (*getpwuid)(uid_t)"
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.In grp.h
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.Ft const char *
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.Fn group_from_gid "gid_t gid" "int nogroup"
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.Ft int
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.Fn gid_from_group "const char *name" "gid_t *gid"
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.Ft int
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.Fn pwcache_groupdb "int (*setgroupent)(int)" "void (*endgrent)(void)" "struct group * (*getgrnam)(const char *)" "struct group * (*getgrgid)(gid_t)"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn user_from_uid
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function returns the user name associated with the argument
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.Fa uid .
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The user name is cached so that multiple calls with the same
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.Fa uid
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do not require additional calls to
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.Xr getpwuid 3 .
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If there is no user associated with the
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.Fa uid ,
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a pointer is returned
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to a string representation of the
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.Fa uid ,
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unless the argument
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.Fa nouser
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is non-zero, in which case a
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.Dv NULL
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pointer is returned.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn group_from_gid
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function returns the group name associated with the argument
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.Fa gid .
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The group name is cached so that multiple calls with the same
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.Fa gid
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do not require additional calls to
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.Xr getgrgid 3 .
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If there is no group associated with the
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.Fa gid ,
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a pointer is returned
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to a string representation of the
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.Fa gid ,
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unless the argument
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.Fa nogroup
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is non-zero, in which case a
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.Dv NULL
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pointer is returned.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn uid_from_user
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function returns the uid associated with the argument
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.Fa name .
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The uid is cached so that multiple calls with the same
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.Fa name
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do not require additional calls to
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.Xr getpwnam 3 .
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If there is no uid associated with the
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.Fa name ,
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the
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.Fn uid_from_user
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function returns \-1; otherwise it stores the uid at the location pointed to by
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.Fa uid
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and returns 0.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn gid_from_group
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function returns the gid associated with the argument
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.Fa name .
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The gid is cached so that multiple calls with the same
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.Fa name
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do not require additional calls to
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.Xr getgrnam 3 .
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If there is no gid associated with the
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.Fa name ,
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the
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.Fn gid_from_group
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function returns \-1; otherwise it stores the gid at the location pointed to by
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.Fa gid
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and returns 0.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn pwcache_userdb
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function changes the user database access routines which
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.Fn user_from_uid
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and
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.Fn uid_from_user
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call to search for users.
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The caches are flushed and the existing
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.Fn endpwent
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method is called before switching to the new routines.
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.Fa getpwnam
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and
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.Fa getpwuid
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must be provided, and
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.Fa setpassent
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and
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.Fa endpwent
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may be
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.Dv NULL
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pointers.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn pwcache_groupdb
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function changes the group database access routines which
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.Fn group_from_gid
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and
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.Fn gid_from_group
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call to search for groups.
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The caches are flushed and the existing
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.Fn endgrent
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method is called before switching to the new routines.
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.Fa getgrnam
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and
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.Fa getgrgid
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must be provided, and
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.Fa setgroupent
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and
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.Fa endgrent
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may be
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.Dv NULL
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pointers.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr getgrgid 3 ,
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.Xr getgrnam 3 ,
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.Xr getpwnam 3 ,
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.Xr getpwuid 3
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn user_from_uid
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and
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.Fn group_from_gid
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functions first appeared in
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.Bx 4.4 .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn uid_from_user
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and
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.Fn gid_from_group
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functions first appeared in
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.Nx 1.4 .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn pwcache_userdb
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and
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.Fn pwcache_groupdb
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functions first appeared in
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.Nx 1.6
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and
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.Fx 10.0 .
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