freebsd/sbin/dmesg/dmesg.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if 0
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dmesg.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vis.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>

struct nlist nl[] = {
#define	X_MSGBUF	0
	{ "_msgbufp" },
	{ NULL },
};

void usage(void) __dead2;

#define	KREAD(addr, var) \
	kvm_read(kd, addr, &var, sizeof(var)) != sizeof(var)

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch, newl, skip;
	char *p, *ep;
	struct msgbuf *bufp, cur;
	char *bp, *memf, *nlistf;
	kvm_t *kd;
	char buf[5];
	int all = 0;
	int pri;
	size_t buflen, bufpos;

	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
	memf = nlistf = NULL;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aM:N:")) != -1)
		switch(ch) {
		case 'a':
			all++;
			break;
		case 'M':
			memf = optarg;
			break;
		case 'N':
			nlistf = optarg;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (memf == NULL && nlistf == NULL) {
		/* Running kernel. Use sysctl. */
		if (sysctlbyname("kern.msgbuf", NULL, &buflen, NULL, 0) == -1)
			err(1, "sysctl kern.msgbuf");
		if ((bp = malloc(buflen)) == NULL)
			errx(1, "malloc failed");
		if (sysctlbyname("kern.msgbuf", bp, &buflen, NULL, 0) == -1)
			err(1, "sysctl kern.msgbuf");
		/* We get a dewrapped buffer using sysctl. */
		bufpos = 0;
	} else {
		/* Read in kernel message buffer, do sanity checks. */
		kd = kvm_open(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, "dmesg");
		if (kd == NULL)
			exit (1);
		if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) == -1)
			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
		if (nl[X_MSGBUF].n_type == 0)
			errx(1, "%s: msgbufp not found",
			    nlistf ? nlistf : "namelist");
		if (KREAD(nl[X_MSGBUF].n_value, bufp) || KREAD((long)bufp, cur))
			errx(1, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
		if (cur.msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC)
			errx(1, "kernel message buffer has different magic "
			    "number");
		bp = malloc(cur.msg_size);
		if (!bp)
			errx(1, "malloc failed");
		if (kvm_read(kd, (long)cur.msg_ptr, bp, cur.msg_size) !=
		    cur.msg_size)
			errx(1, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
		kvm_close(kd);
		buflen = cur.msg_size;
		bufpos = MSGBUF_SEQ_TO_POS(&cur, cur.msg_wseq);
	}

	/*
	 * The message buffer is circular.  If the buffer has wrapped, the
	 * write pointer points to the oldest data.  Otherwise, the write
	 * pointer points to \0's following the data.  Read the entire
	 * buffer starting at the write pointer and ignore nulls so that
	 * we effectively start at the oldest data.
	 */
	p = bp + bufpos;
	ep = (bufpos == 0 ? bp + buflen : p);
	newl = skip = 0;
	do {
		if (p == bp + buflen)
			p = bp;
		ch = *p;
		/* Skip "\n<.*>" syslog sequences. */
		if (skip) {
			if (ch == '\n') {
				skip = 0;
				newl = 1;
			} if (ch == '>') {
				if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN || all)
					newl = skip = 0;
			} else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
				pri *= 10;
				pri += ch - '0';
			}
			continue;
		}
		if (newl && ch == '<') {
			pri = 0;
			skip = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (ch == '\0')
			continue;
		newl = ch == '\n';
		(void)vis(buf, ch, 0, 0);
		if (buf[1] == 0)
			(void)putchar(buf[0]);
		else
			(void)printf("%s", buf);
	} while (++p != ep);
	if (!newl)
		(void)putchar('\n');
	exit(0);
}

void
usage(void)
{
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: dmesg [-a] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
	exit(1);
}