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For a slightly thorough explaination, please refer to [1] http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/SOUND_4.TXT.html . Summary of changes includes: 1 Volume Per-Channel (vpc). Provides private / standalone volume control unique per-stream pcm channel without touching master volume / pcm. Applications can directly use SNDCTL_DSP_[GET|SET][PLAY|REC]VOL, or for backwards compatibility, SOUND_MIXER_PCM through the opened dsp device instead of /dev/mixer. Special "bypass" mode is enabled through /dev/mixer which will automatically detect if the adjustment is made through /dev/mixer and forward its request to this private volume controller. Changes to this volume object will not interfere with other channels. Requirements: - SNDCTL_DSP_[GET|SET][PLAY|REC]_VOL are newer ioctls (OSSv4) which require specific application modifications (preferred). - No modifications required for using bypass mode, so applications like mplayer or xmms should work out of the box. Kernel hints: - hint.pcm.%d.vpc (0 = disable vpc). Kernel sysctls: - hw.snd.vpc_mixer_bypass (default: 1). Enable or disable /dev/mixer bypass mode. - hw.snd.vpc_autoreset (default: 1). By default, closing/opening /dev/dsp will reset the volume back to 0 db gain/attenuation. Setting this to 0 will preserve its settings across device closing/opening. - hw.snd.vpc_reset (default: 0). Panic/reset button to reset all volume settings back to 0 db. - hw.snd.vpc_0db (default: 45). 0 db relative to linear mixer value. 2 High quality fixed-point Bandlimited SINC sampling rate converter, based on Julius O'Smith's Digital Audio Resampling - http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/resample/. It includes a filter design script written in awk (the clumsiest joke I've ever written) - 100% 32bit fixed-point, 64bit accumulator. - Possibly among the fastest (if not fastest) of its kind. - Resampling quality is tunable, either runtime or during kernel compilation (FEEDER_RATE_PRESETS). - Quality can be further customized during kernel compilation by defining FEEDER_RATE_PRESETS in /etc/make.conf. Kernel sysctls: - hw.snd.feeder_rate_quality. 0 - Zero-order Hold (ZOH). Fastest, bad quality. 1 - Linear Interpolation (LINEAR). Slightly slower than ZOH, better quality but still does not eliminate aliasing. 2 - (and above) - Sinc Interpolation(SINC). Best quality. SINC quality always start from 2 and above. Rough quality comparisons: - http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/z_comparison/ 3 Bit-perfect mode. Bypasses all feeder/dsp effects. Pure sound will be directly fed into the hardware. 4 Parametric (compile time) Software Equalizer (Bass/Treble mixer). Can be customized by defining FEEDER_EQ_PRESETS in /etc/make.conf. 5 Transparent/Adaptive Virtual Channel. Now you don't have to disable vchans in order to make digital format pass through. It also makes vchans more dynamic by choosing a better format/rate among all the concurrent streams, which means that dev.pcm.X.play.vchanformat/rate becomes sort of optional. 6 Exclusive Stream, with special open() mode O_EXCL. This will "mute" other concurrent vchan streams and only allow a single channel with O_EXCL set to keep producing sound. Other Changes: * most feeder_* stuffs are compilable in userland. Let's not speculate whether we should go all out for it (save that for FreeBSD 16.0-RELEASE). * kobj signature fixups, thanks to Andriy Gapon <avg@freebsd.org> * pull out channel mixing logic out of vchan.c and create its own feeder_mixer for world justice. * various refactoring here and there, for good or bad. * activation of few more OSSv4 ioctls() (see [1] above). * opt_snd.h for possible compile time configuration: (mostly for debugging purposes, don't try these at home) SND_DEBUG SND_DIAGNOSTIC SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP SND_PCM_64 SND_OLDSTEREO Manual page updates are on the way. Tested by: joel, Olivier SMEDTS <olivier at gid0 d org>, too many unsung / unnamed heroes.
213 lines
6.0 KiB
C
213 lines
6.0 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
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* Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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struct pcm_feederdesc {
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u_int32_t type;
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u_int32_t in, out;
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u_int32_t flags;
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int idx;
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};
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struct feeder_class {
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KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
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struct pcm_feederdesc *desc;
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void *data;
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};
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struct pcm_feeder {
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KOBJ_FIELDS;
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int align;
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struct pcm_feederdesc *desc, desc_static;
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void *data;
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struct feeder_class *class;
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struct pcm_feeder *source, *parent;
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};
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void feeder_register(void *p);
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struct feeder_class *feeder_getclass(struct pcm_feederdesc *desc);
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u_int32_t snd_fmtscore(u_int32_t fmt);
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u_int32_t snd_fmtbestbit(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts);
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u_int32_t snd_fmtbestchannel(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts);
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u_int32_t snd_fmtbest(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts);
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int chn_addfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, struct feeder_class *fc,
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struct pcm_feederdesc *desc);
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int chn_removefeeder(struct pcm_channel *c);
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struct pcm_feeder *chn_findfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t type);
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void feeder_printchain(struct pcm_feeder *head);
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int feeder_chain(struct pcm_channel *);
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#define FEEDER_DECLARE(feeder, pdata) \
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static struct feeder_class feeder ## _class = { \
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.name = #feeder, \
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.methods = feeder ## _methods, \
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.size = sizeof(struct pcm_feeder), \
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.desc = feeder ## _desc, \
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.data = pdata, \
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}; \
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SYSINIT(feeder, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY, feeder_register, \
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&feeder ## _class)
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enum {
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FEEDER_ROOT,
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FEEDER_FORMAT,
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FEEDER_MIXER,
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FEEDER_RATE,
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FEEDER_EQ,
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FEEDER_VOLUME,
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FEEDER_MATRIX,
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FEEDER_LAST,
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};
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/* feeder_format */
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enum {
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FEEDFORMAT_CHANNELS
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};
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/* feeder_mixer */
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enum {
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FEEDMIXER_CHANNELS
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};
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/* feeder_rate */
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enum {
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FEEDRATE_SRC,
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FEEDRATE_DST,
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FEEDRATE_QUALITY,
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FEEDRATE_CHANNELS
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};
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#define FEEDRATE_RATEMIN 1
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#define FEEDRATE_RATEMAX 2016000 /* 48000 * 42 */
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#define FEEDRATE_MIN 1
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#define FEEDRATE_MAX 0x7fffff /* sign 24bit ~ 8ghz ! */
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#define FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ 25
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#define FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MIN 0
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#define FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MAX 500
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extern int feeder_rate_min;
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extern int feeder_rate_max;
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extern int feeder_rate_round;
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extern int feeder_rate_quality;
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/* feeder_eq */
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enum {
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FEEDEQ_CHANNELS,
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FEEDEQ_RATE,
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FEEDEQ_TREBLE,
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FEEDEQ_BASS,
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FEEDEQ_PREAMP,
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FEEDEQ_STATE,
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FEEDEQ_DISABLE,
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FEEDEQ_ENABLE,
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FEEDEQ_BYPASS,
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FEEDEQ_UNKNOWN
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};
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int feeder_eq_validrate(uint32_t);
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void feeder_eq_initsys(device_t);
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/* feeder_volume */
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enum {
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FEEDVOLUME_CLASS,
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FEEDVOLUME_CHANNELS,
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FEEDVOLUME_STATE,
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FEEDVOLUME_ENABLE,
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FEEDVOLUME_BYPASS
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};
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int feeder_volume_apply_matrix(struct pcm_feeder *, struct pcmchan_matrix *);
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/* feeder_matrix */
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int feeder_matrix_default_id(uint32_t);
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struct pcmchan_matrix *feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(uint32_t);
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uint32_t feeder_matrix_default_format(uint32_t);
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int feeder_matrix_format_id(uint32_t);
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struct pcmchan_matrix *feeder_matrix_format_map(uint32_t);
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struct pcmchan_matrix *feeder_matrix_id_map(int);
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int feeder_matrix_setup(struct pcm_feeder *, struct pcmchan_matrix *,
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struct pcmchan_matrix *);
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int feeder_matrix_compare(struct pcmchan_matrix *, struct pcmchan_matrix *);
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/* 4Front OSS stuffs */
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int feeder_matrix_oss_get_channel_order(struct pcmchan_matrix *,
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unsigned long long *);
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int feeder_matrix_oss_set_channel_order(struct pcmchan_matrix *,
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unsigned long long *);
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#if 0
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/* feeder_matrix */
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enum {
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FEEDMATRIX_TYPE,
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FEEDMATRIX_RESET,
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FEEDMATRIX_CHANNELS_IN,
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FEEDMATRIX_CHANNELS_OUT,
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FEEDMATRIX_SET_MAP
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};
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enum {
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FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_NONE,
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FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_AUTO,
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FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_2X1,
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FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_1X2,
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FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_2X2
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};
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#define FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_STEREO_TO_MONO FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_2X1
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#define FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_MONO_TO_STEREO FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_1X2
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#define FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_SWAP_STEREO FEEDMATRIX_TYPE_2X2
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#define FEEDMATRIX_MAP(x, y) ((((x) & 0x3f) << 6) | ((y) & 0x3f))
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#define FEEDMATRIX_MAP_SRC(x) ((x) & 0x3f)
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#define FEEDMATRIX_MAP_DST(x) (((x) >> 6) & 0x3f)
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#endif
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/*
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* By default, various feeders only deal with sign 16/32 bit native-endian
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* since it should provide the fastest processing path. Processing 8bit samples
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* is too noisy due to limited dynamic range, while 24bit is quite slow due to
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* unnatural per-byte read/write. However, for debugging purposes, ensuring
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* implementation correctness and torture test, the following can be defined:
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*
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* SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT - Compile all type of converters, but force
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* 8bit samples to be converted to 16bit
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* native-endian for better dynamic range.
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* Process 24bit samples natively.
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* SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT - Ditto, but process 8bit samples natively.
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*/
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#ifdef SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
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#undef SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
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#define SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT 1
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#endif
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