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Shortlinks occupy the space of both di_db and di_ib when used. However, everywhere that wants to read or write a shortlink takes a pointer do di_db and promptly runs off the end of it into di_ib. This is fine on most architectures, if a little dodgy. However, on CHERI, the compiler can optionally restrict the bounds on pointers to subobjects to just that subobject, in order to mitigate intra-object buffer overflows, and this is enabled in CheriBSD's pure-capability kernels. Instead, clean this up by inserting a union such that a new di_shortlink can be added with the right size and element type, avoiding the need to cast and allowing the use of the DIP macro to access the field. This also mirrors how the ext2fs code implements extents support, with the exact same structure other than having a uint32_t i_data[] instead of a char di_shortlink[]. Reviewed by: mckusick, jhb Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33650 |
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| prtblknos.c | ||
| README | ||
# $FreeBSD$ This is a little C-program that can be used to print out the list of blocks used by a requested list of inodes. For example, to list the blocks referenced by your kernel: guest_12 % df / Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/gpt/rootfs 20307196 10707336 7975288 57% / guest_12 % ls -i /boot/kernel/kernel 160603 /boot/kernel/kernel guest_12 % ./prtblknos /dev/gpt/rootfs 160603 160603: lbn 0-7 blkno 3217584-3217647 lbn 8-11 blkno 3217864-3217895 distance 216 First-level indirect, blkno 3217896-3217903 distance 0 lbn 12-19 blkno 3217904-3217967 distance 8 lbn 20-75 blkno 3251816-3252263 distance 33848 lbn 76-83 blkno 3252368-3252431 distance 104 lbn 84-91 blkno 3252464-3252527 distance 32 lbn 92-852 blkno 3252896-3258983 distance 368 Each contiguous range of blocks is printed on a line. The distance metric is the size of the gap from the end of the previous set of blocks to the beginning of the next set of blocks. Short distances are desirable. The logical block numbers (lbn above) describe filesystem-block size blocks which by today's default is 32Kb. The physical block numbers (blkno above) describe the smallest piece of disk space that an inode can reference which is a filesystem fragment. Since the default size for fragments today is 4Kb, the physical block numbers reference 4Kb blocks. The distances listed above are also in physical block size units. Thus a distance of 8 means a separation of just one 32Kb block. For example lbn 11, ends at 3217895, the 32Kb first level indirect immediately follows it at 3217896-3217903, and lbn 12 starts distance 8 after lbn 11 immediately after the indirect block at 3217904. If you were to create a filesystem with the fragment size equal to half the block size (say 32Kb blocks with 16Kb fragments) then the physical block numbers listed would be 16Kb in size. Marshall Kirk McKusick January 19, 2018