mirror of
https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git
synced 2024-12-25 11:37:56 +00:00
339 lines
12 KiB
Groff
339 lines
12 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1981, 1990, 1993
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" @(#)mt.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd June 6, 1993
|
|
.Dt MT 1
|
|
.Os BSD 4
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm mt
|
|
.Nd magnetic tape manipulating program
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl f Ar tapename
|
|
.Ar command
|
|
.Op Ar count
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
.Nm Mt
|
|
is used to give commands to a magnetic tape drive.
|
|
By default
|
|
.Nm
|
|
performs the requested operation once. Operations
|
|
may be performed multiple times by specifying
|
|
.Ar count .
|
|
Note
|
|
that
|
|
.Ar tapename
|
|
must reference a raw (not block) tape device.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The available commands are listed below. Only as many
|
|
characters as are required to uniquely identify a command
|
|
need be specified.
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "eof, weof"
|
|
.It Cm weof
|
|
Write
|
|
.Ar count
|
|
end-of-file marks at the current position on the tape.
|
|
.It Cm smk
|
|
Write
|
|
.Ar count
|
|
setmarks at the current position on the tape.
|
|
.It Cm fsf
|
|
Forward space
|
|
.Ar count
|
|
files.
|
|
.It Cm fsr
|
|
Forward space
|
|
.Ar count
|
|
records.
|
|
.It Cm fss
|
|
Forward space
|
|
.Ar count
|
|
setmarks.
|
|
.It Cm bsf
|
|
Backward space
|
|
.Ar count
|
|
files.
|
|
.It Cm bsr
|
|
Backward space
|
|
.Ar count
|
|
records.
|
|
.It Cm bss
|
|
Backward space
|
|
.Ar count
|
|
setmarks.
|
|
.It Cm rdhpos
|
|
Read Hardware block position. Some drives do not support this. The block
|
|
number reported is specific for that hardware only. The count argument is
|
|
ignored.
|
|
.It Cm rdspos
|
|
Read SCSI logical block position. Some drives do not support this. The
|
|
count argument is ignored.
|
|
.It Cm sethpos
|
|
Set Hardware block position. Some drives do not support this. The count
|
|
argument is interpreted as a hardware block to which to position the tape.
|
|
.It Cm setspos
|
|
Set SCSI logical block position. Some drives do not support this. The count
|
|
argument is interpreted as a SCSI logical block to which to position the tape.
|
|
.It Cm rewind
|
|
Rewind the tape
|
|
(Count is ignored).
|
|
.It Cm offline , rewoffl
|
|
Rewind the tape and place the tape unit off-line
|
|
(Count is ignored).
|
|
.It Cm erase
|
|
Erase the tape.
|
|
A count of 0 disables long erase, which is on by default.
|
|
.It Cm retension
|
|
Re-tension the tape
|
|
(one full wind forth and back, Count is ignored).
|
|
.It Cm status
|
|
Print status information about the tape unit. For SCSI magnetic tape devices,
|
|
the current operating modes of density, blocksize, and whether compression
|
|
is enabled is reported. The current state of the driver (what it thinks that
|
|
it is doing with the device) is reported. If the driver knows the relative
|
|
position from BOT (in terms of filemarks and records), it prints that. Note
|
|
that this information is not definitive (only BOT, End of Recorded Media, and
|
|
hardware or SCSI logical block position (if the drive supports such) are
|
|
considered definitive tape positions).
|
|
.It Cm errstat
|
|
Print (and clear) error status information about this device. For every normal
|
|
operation (e.g., a read or a write) and every control operation (e.g,, a
|
|
rewind), the driver stores up the last command executed and it's associated
|
|
status and any residual counts (if any). This command retrieves and prints this
|
|
information. If possible, this also clears any latched error information.
|
|
.It Cm blocksize
|
|
Set the block size for the tape unit. Zero means variable-length
|
|
blocks.
|
|
.It Cm density
|
|
Set the density for the tape unit. For the density codes, see below.
|
|
The density value could be given either numerically, or as a string,
|
|
corresponding to the
|
|
.Dq Reference
|
|
field. If the string is abbreviated, it will be resolved in the order
|
|
shown in the table, and the first matching entry will be used. If the
|
|
given string and the resulting canonical density name do not match
|
|
exactly, an informational message is printed about what the given
|
|
string has been taken for.
|
|
.It Cm geteotmodel
|
|
Fetch and print out the current EOT filemark model. The model states how
|
|
many filemarks will be written at close if a tape was being written.
|
|
.It Cm seteotmodel
|
|
Set (from the
|
|
.Ar count
|
|
argument)
|
|
and print out the current and EOT filemark model. Typically this will be
|
|
.Ar 2
|
|
filemarks, but some devices (typically QIC cartridge drives) can
|
|
only write
|
|
.Ar 1
|
|
filemark. Currently you can only choose a value of
|
|
.Ar 1
|
|
or
|
|
.Ar 2 .
|
|
.It Cm eom
|
|
Forward space to end of recorded medium
|
|
(Count is ignored).
|
|
.It Cm eod
|
|
Forward space to end of data, identical to
|
|
.Cm eom .
|
|
.It Cm comp
|
|
Set compression mode.
|
|
There are currently several possible values for the compression mode:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width 123456789 -compact
|
|
.It off
|
|
Turn compression off
|
|
.It on
|
|
Turn compression on
|
|
.It none
|
|
Same as
|
|
.Ar off
|
|
.It enable
|
|
Same as
|
|
.Ar on
|
|
.It IDRC
|
|
IBM Improved Data Recording Capability compression (0x10).
|
|
.It DCLZ
|
|
DCLZ compression algorithm (0x20).
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
In addition to the above recognized compression keywords, the user can
|
|
supply a numeric compression algorithm for the tape drive to use. In most
|
|
cases, simply turning the compression
|
|
.Sq on
|
|
will have the desired effect of enabling the default compression algorithm
|
|
supported by the drive. If this is not the case (see the
|
|
.Cm status
|
|
display to see which compression algorithm is currently in use), the user
|
|
can manually specify one of the supported compression keywords (above), or
|
|
supply a numeric compression value.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If a tape name is not specified, and the environment variable
|
|
.Ev TAPE
|
|
does not exist;
|
|
.Nm
|
|
uses the device
|
|
.Pa /dev/nrsa0 .
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Nm Mt
|
|
returns a 0 exit status when the operation(s) were successful,
|
|
1 if the command was unrecognized, and 2 if an operation failed.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The following density table was taken from the
|
|
.Sq Historical sequential access density codes
|
|
table (A-1) in Revision 11 of the SCSI-3 Stream Device Commands (SSC)
|
|
working draft, dated November 11, 1997.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The different density codes are as follows:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl 0x0 default for device
|
|
.Dl 0xE reserved for ECMA
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset 3n
|
|
Value Width Tracks Density Code Type Reference Note
|
|
mm in bpmm bpi
|
|
0x01 12.7 (0.5) 9 32 (800) NRZI R X3.22-1983 2
|
|
0x02 12.7 (0.5) 9 63 (1,600) PE R X3.39-1986 2
|
|
0x03 12.7 (0.5) 9 246 (6,250) GCR R X3.54-1986 2
|
|
0x05 6.3 (0.25) 4/9 315 (8,000) GCR C X3.136-1986 1
|
|
0x06 12.7 (0.5) 9 126 (3,200) PE R X3.157-1987 2
|
|
0x07 6.3 (0.25) 4 252 (6,400) IMFM C X3.116-1986 1
|
|
0x08 3.81 (0.15) 4 315 (8,000) GCR CS X3.158-1987 1
|
|
0x09 12.7 (0.5) 18 1,491 (37,871) GCR C X3.180 2
|
|
0x0A 12.7 (0.5) 22 262 (6,667) MFM C X3B5/86-199 1
|
|
0x0B 6.3 (0.25) 4 63 (1,600) PE C X3.56-1986 1
|
|
0x0C 12.7 (0.5) 24 500 (12,690) GCR C HI-TC1 1,6
|
|
0x0D 12.7 (0.5) 24 999 (25,380) GCR C HI-TC2 1,6
|
|
0x0F 6.3 (0.25) 15 394 (10,000) GCR C QIC-120 1,6
|
|
0x10 6.3 (0.25) 18 394 (10,000) GCR C QIC-150 1,6
|
|
0x11 6.3 (0.25) 26 630 (16,000) GCR C QIC-320 1,6
|
|
0x12 6.3 (0.25) 30 2,034 (51,667) RLL C QIC-1350 1,6
|
|
0x13 3.81 (0.15) 1 2,400 (61,000) DDS CS X3B5/88-185A 5
|
|
0x14 8.0 (0.315) 1 1,703 (43,245) RLL CS X3.202-1991 5
|
|
0x15 8.0 (0.315) 1 1,789 (45,434) RLL CS ECMA TC17 5
|
|
0x16 12.7 (0.5) 48 394 (10,000) MFM C X3.193-1990 1
|
|
0x17 12.7 (0.5) 48 1,673 (42,500) MFM C X3B5/91-174 1
|
|
0x18 12.7 (0.5) 112 1,673 (42,500) MFM C X3B5/92-50 1
|
|
0x1C 6.3 (0.25) 34 1,654 (42,000) MFM C QIC-385M 1,6
|
|
0x1D 6.3 (0.25) 32 1,512 (38,400) GCR C QIC-410M 1,6
|
|
0x1E 6.3 (0.25) 30 1,385 (36,000) GCR C QIC-1000C 1,6
|
|
0x1F 6.3 (0.25) 30 2,666 (67,733) RLL C QIC-2100C 1,6
|
|
0x20 6.3 (0.25) 144 2,666 (67,733) RLL C QIC-6GB(M) 1,6
|
|
0x21 6.3 (0.25) 144 2,666 (67,733) RLL C QIC-20GB(C) 1,6
|
|
0x22 6.3 (0.25) 42 1,600 (40,640) GCR C QIC-2GB(C) ?
|
|
0x23 6.3 (0.25) 38 2,666 (67,733) RLL C QIC-875M ?
|
|
0x24 3.81 (0.15) 1 2,400 (61,000) CS DDS-2 5
|
|
0x25 3.81 (0.15) 1 3,816 (97,000) CS DDS-3 5
|
|
0x26 3.81 (0.15) 1 3,816 (97,000) CS DDS-4 5
|
|
0x27 8.0 (0.315) 1 3,056 (77,611) RLL CS Mammoth 5
|
|
0x28 12.7 (0.5) 36 1,491 (37,871) GCR C X3.224 1
|
|
0x29 12.7 (0.5)
|
|
0x2A
|
|
0x2B 12.7 (0.5) 3 ? ? ? C X3.267 5
|
|
.Ed
|
|
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset 3n
|
|
Code Description Type Description
|
|
---------------- ----------------
|
|
NRZI Non return to zero, change on ones R Reel-to-reel
|
|
GCR Group code recording C Cartridge
|
|
PE Phase encoded CS Cassette
|
|
IMFM Inverted modified frequency modulation
|
|
MFM Modified frequency modulation
|
|
DDS DAT data storage
|
|
RLL Run length limited
|
|
.Ed
|
|
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset 3n
|
|
NOTES
|
|
1. Serial recorded.
|
|
2. Parallel recorded.
|
|
3. Old format known as QIC-11.
|
|
5. Helical scan.
|
|
6. This is not an American National Standard. The reference is based on
|
|
an industry standard definition of the media format.
|
|
.Ed
|
|
|
|
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
|
|
If the following environment variable exists, it is utilized by
|
|
.Nm mt .
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Fl
|
|
.It Ev TAPE
|
|
.Nm Mt
|
|
checks the
|
|
.Ev TAPE
|
|
environment variable if the
|
|
argument
|
|
.Ar tapename
|
|
is not given.
|
|
.Sh FILES
|
|
.Bl -tag -width /dev/*rst[0-9]*xx -compact
|
|
.It Pa /dev/*rwt*
|
|
QIC-02/QIC-36 magnetic tape interface
|
|
.It Pa /dev/*rsa[0-9]*
|
|
SCSI magnetic tape interface
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr dd 1 ,
|
|
.Xr ioctl 2 ,
|
|
.Xr mtio 4 ,
|
|
.Xr sa 4 ,
|
|
.Xr wt 4 ,
|
|
.Xr environ 7
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
command appeared in
|
|
.Bx 4.3 .
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Extensions regarding the
|
|
.Xr st 4
|
|
driver appeared in 386BSD 0.1 as a separate
|
|
.Xr st 1
|
|
command, and have been merged into the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
command in
|
|
.Fx 2.1 .
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The former
|
|
.Cm eof
|
|
command that used to be a synonym for
|
|
.Cm weof
|
|
has been abandoned in
|
|
.Fx 2.1
|
|
since it was often confused with
|
|
.Cm eom ,
|
|
which is fairly dangerous.
|