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freebsd/sys/x86/iommu/intel_ctx.c
Ryan Stone 6749935455 Re-implement the DMAR I/O MMU code in terms of PCI RIDs
Under the hood the VT-d spec is really implemented in terms of
PCI RIDs instead of bus/slot/function, even though the spec makes
pains to convert back to bus/slot/function in examples.  However
working with bus/slot/function is not correct when PCI ARI is
in use, so convert to using RIDs in most cases.  bus/slot/function
will only be used when reporting errors to a user.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 months
Sponsored by:	Sandvine Inc.
2014-04-01 15:48:46 +00:00

648 lines
17 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/interrupt.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/memdesc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <machine/atomic.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>
#include <x86/include/busdma_impl.h>
#include <x86/iommu/intel_reg.h>
#include <x86/iommu/busdma_dmar.h>
#include <x86/iommu/intel_dmar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DMAR_CTX, "dmar_ctx", "Intel DMAR Context");
static void dmar_ctx_unload_task(void *arg, int pending);
static void
dmar_ensure_ctx_page(struct dmar_unit *dmar, int bus)
{
struct sf_buf *sf;
dmar_root_entry_t *re;
vm_page_t ctxm;
/*
* Allocated context page must be linked.
*/
ctxm = dmar_pgalloc(dmar->ctx_obj, 1 + bus, DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC);
if (ctxm != NULL)
return;
/*
* Page not present, allocate and link. Note that other
* thread might execute this sequence in parallel. This
* should be safe, because the context entries written by both
* threads are equal.
*/
TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
ctxm = dmar_pgalloc(dmar->ctx_obj, 1 + bus, DMAR_PGF_ZERO |
DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
re = dmar_map_pgtbl(dmar->ctx_obj, 0, DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC, &sf);
re += bus;
dmar_pte_store(&re->r1, DMAR_ROOT_R1_P | (DMAR_ROOT_R1_CTP_MASK &
VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ctxm)));
dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf, DMAR_IS_COHERENT(dmar));
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
}
static dmar_ctx_entry_t *
dmar_map_ctx_entry(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, struct sf_buf **sfp)
{
dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
ctxp = dmar_map_pgtbl(ctx->dmar->ctx_obj, 1 + PCI_RID2BUS(ctx->rid),
DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC | DMAR_PGF_WAITOK, sfp);
ctxp += ctx->rid & 0xff;
return (ctxp);
}
static void
ctx_tag_init(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, device_t dev)
{
bus_addr_t maxaddr;
maxaddr = MIN(ctx->end, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR);
ctx->ctx_tag.common.ref_count = 1; /* Prevent free */
ctx->ctx_tag.common.impl = &bus_dma_dmar_impl;
ctx->ctx_tag.common.boundary = PCI_DMA_BOUNDARY;
ctx->ctx_tag.common.lowaddr = maxaddr;
ctx->ctx_tag.common.highaddr = maxaddr;
ctx->ctx_tag.common.maxsize = maxaddr;
ctx->ctx_tag.common.nsegments = BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED;
ctx->ctx_tag.common.maxsegsz = maxaddr;
ctx->ctx_tag.ctx = ctx;
ctx->ctx_tag.owner = dev;
/* XXXKIB initialize tag further */
}
static void
ctx_id_entry_init(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp)
{
struct dmar_unit *unit;
vm_page_t ctx_root;
unit = ctx->dmar;
KASSERT(ctxp->ctx1 == 0 && ctxp->ctx2 == 0,
("dmar%d: initialized ctx entry %d:%d:%d 0x%jx 0x%jx",
unit->unit, pci_get_bus(ctx->ctx_tag.owner),
pci_get_slot(ctx->ctx_tag.owner),
pci_get_function(ctx->ctx_tag.owner),
ctxp->ctx1,
ctxp->ctx2));
ctxp->ctx2 = DMAR_CTX2_DID(ctx->domain);
ctxp->ctx2 |= ctx->awlvl;
if ((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_IDMAP) != 0 &&
(unit->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_PT) != 0) {
KASSERT(ctx->pgtbl_obj == NULL,
("ctx %p non-null pgtbl_obj", ctx));
dmar_pte_store(&ctxp->ctx1, DMAR_CTX1_T_PASS | DMAR_CTX1_P);
} else {
ctx_root = dmar_pgalloc(ctx->pgtbl_obj, 0, DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC);
dmar_pte_store(&ctxp->ctx1, DMAR_CTX1_T_UNTR |
(DMAR_CTX1_ASR_MASK & VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ctx_root)) |
DMAR_CTX1_P);
}
}
static int
ctx_init_rmrr(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, device_t dev)
{
struct dmar_map_entries_tailq rmrr_entries;
struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
vm_page_t *ma;
dmar_gaddr_t start, end;
vm_pindex_t size, i;
int error, error1;
error = 0;
TAILQ_INIT(&rmrr_entries);
dmar_ctx_parse_rmrr(ctx, dev, &rmrr_entries);
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &rmrr_entries, unroll_link, entry1) {
/*
* VT-d specification requires that the start of an
* RMRR entry is 4k-aligned. Buggy BIOSes put
* anything into the start and end fields. Truncate
* and round as neccesary.
*
* We also allow the overlapping RMRR entries, see
* dmar_gas_alloc_region().
*/
start = entry->start;
end = entry->end;
entry->start = trunc_page(start);
entry->end = round_page(end);
if (entry->start == entry->end) {
/* Workaround for some AMI (?) BIOSes */
if (bootverbose) {
device_printf(dev, "BIOS bug: dmar%d RMRR "
"region (%jx, %jx) corrected\n",
ctx->dmar->unit, start, end);
}
entry->end += DMAR_PAGE_SIZE * 0x20;
}
size = OFF_TO_IDX(entry->end - entry->start);
ma = malloc(sizeof(vm_page_t) * size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
ma[i] = vm_page_getfake(entry->start + PAGE_SIZE * i,
VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
}
error1 = dmar_gas_map_region(ctx, entry, DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_READ |
DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE, DMAR_GM_CANWAIT, ma);
/*
* Non-failed RMRR entries are owned by context rb
* tree. Get rid of the failed entry, but do not stop
* the loop. Rest of the parsed RMRR entries are
* loaded and removed on the context destruction.
*/
if (error1 == 0 && entry->end != entry->start) {
DMAR_LOCK(ctx->dmar);
ctx->flags |= DMAR_CTX_RMRR;
DMAR_UNLOCK(ctx->dmar);
} else {
if (error1 != 0) {
device_printf(dev,
"dmar%d failed to map RMRR region (%jx, %jx) %d\n",
ctx->dmar->unit, start, end, error1);
error = error1;
}
TAILQ_REMOVE(&rmrr_entries, entry, unroll_link);
dmar_gas_free_entry(ctx, entry);
}
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
vm_page_putfake(ma[i]);
free(ma, M_TEMP);
}
return (error);
}
static struct dmar_ctx *
dmar_get_ctx_alloc(struct dmar_unit *dmar, uint16_t rid)
{
struct dmar_ctx *ctx;
ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx), M_DMAR_CTX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
RB_INIT(&ctx->rb_root);
TAILQ_INIT(&ctx->unload_entries);
TASK_INIT(&ctx->unload_task, 0, dmar_ctx_unload_task, ctx);
mtx_init(&ctx->lock, "dmarctx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
ctx->dmar = dmar;
ctx->rid = rid;
return (ctx);
}
static void
dmar_ctx_dtr(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, bool gas_inited, bool pgtbl_inited)
{
if (gas_inited) {
DMAR_CTX_LOCK(ctx);
dmar_gas_fini_ctx(ctx);
DMAR_CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
}
if (pgtbl_inited) {
if (ctx->pgtbl_obj != NULL)
DMAR_CTX_PGLOCK(ctx);
ctx_free_pgtbl(ctx);
}
mtx_destroy(&ctx->lock);
free(ctx, M_DMAR_CTX);
}
struct dmar_ctx *
dmar_get_ctx(struct dmar_unit *dmar, device_t dev, uint16_t rid, bool id_mapped,
bool rmrr_init)
{
struct dmar_ctx *ctx, *ctx1;
dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
struct sf_buf *sf;
int bus, slot, func, error, mgaw;
bool enable;
bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
func = pci_get_function(dev);
enable = false;
TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
ctx = dmar_find_ctx_locked(dmar, rid);
error = 0;
if (ctx == NULL) {
/*
* Perform the allocations which require sleep or have
* higher chance to succeed if the sleep is allowed.
*/
DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
dmar_ensure_ctx_page(dmar, bus);
ctx1 = dmar_get_ctx_alloc(dmar, rid);
if (id_mapped) {
/*
* For now, use the maximal usable physical
* address of the installed memory to
* calculate the mgaw. It is useful for the
* identity mapping, and less so for the
* virtualized bus address space.
*/
ctx1->end = ptoa(Maxmem);
mgaw = dmar_maxaddr2mgaw(dmar, ctx1->end, false);
error = ctx_set_agaw(ctx1, mgaw);
if (error != 0) {
dmar_ctx_dtr(ctx1, false, false);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return (NULL);
}
} else {
ctx1->end = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
mgaw = dmar_maxaddr2mgaw(dmar, ctx1->end, true);
error = ctx_set_agaw(ctx1, mgaw);
if (error != 0) {
dmar_ctx_dtr(ctx1, false, false);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return (NULL);
}
/* Use all supported address space for remapping. */
ctx1->end = 1ULL << (ctx1->agaw - 1);
}
dmar_gas_init_ctx(ctx1);
if (id_mapped) {
if ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_PT) == 0) {
ctx1->pgtbl_obj = ctx_get_idmap_pgtbl(ctx1,
ctx1->end);
}
ctx1->flags |= DMAR_CTX_IDMAP;
} else {
error = ctx_alloc_pgtbl(ctx1);
if (error != 0) {
dmar_ctx_dtr(ctx1, true, false);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return (NULL);
}
/* Disable local apic region access */
error = dmar_gas_reserve_region(ctx1, 0xfee00000,
0xfeefffff + 1);
if (error != 0) {
dmar_ctx_dtr(ctx1, true, true);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return (NULL);
}
error = ctx_init_rmrr(ctx1, dev);
if (error != 0) {
dmar_ctx_dtr(ctx1, true, true);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return (NULL);
}
}
ctxp = dmar_map_ctx_entry(ctx1, &sf);
DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
/*
* Recheck the contexts, other thread might have
* already allocated needed one.
*/
ctx = dmar_find_ctx_locked(dmar, rid);
if (ctx == NULL) {
ctx = ctx1;
ctx->ctx_tag.owner = dev;
ctx->domain = alloc_unrl(dmar->domids);
if (ctx->domain == -1) {
DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf, true);
dmar_ctx_dtr(ctx, true, true);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return (NULL);
}
ctx_tag_init(ctx, dev);
/*
* This is the first activated context for the
* DMAR unit. Enable the translation after
* everything is set up.
*/
if (LIST_EMPTY(&dmar->contexts))
enable = true;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dmar->contexts, ctx, link);
ctx_id_entry_init(ctx, ctxp);
device_printf(dev,
"dmar%d pci%d:%d:%d:%d domain %d mgaw %d "
"agaw %d %s-mapped\n",
dmar->unit, dmar->segment, bus, slot,
func, ctx->domain, ctx->mgaw, ctx->agaw,
id_mapped ? "id" : "re");
} else {
dmar_ctx_dtr(ctx1, true, true);
}
dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf, DMAR_IS_COHERENT(dmar));
}
ctx->refs++;
if ((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_RMRR) != 0)
ctx->refs++; /* XXXKIB */
/*
* If dmar declares Caching Mode as Set, follow 11.5 "Caching
* Mode Consideration" and do the (global) invalidation of the
* negative TLB entries.
*/
if ((dmar->hw_cap & DMAR_CAP_CM) != 0 || enable) {
if (dmar->qi_enabled) {
dmar_qi_invalidate_ctx_glob_locked(dmar);
if ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_DI) != 0)
dmar_qi_invalidate_iotlb_glob_locked(dmar);
} else {
error = dmar_inv_ctx_glob(dmar);
if (error == 0 &&
(dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_DI) != 0)
error = dmar_inv_iotlb_glob(dmar);
if (error != 0) {
dmar_free_ctx_locked(dmar, ctx);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return (NULL);
}
}
}
/*
* The dmar lock was potentially dropped between check for the
* empty context list and now. Recheck the state of GCMD_TE
* to avoid unneeded command.
*/
if (enable && !rmrr_init && (dmar->hw_gcmd & DMAR_GCMD_TE) == 0) {
error = dmar_enable_translation(dmar);
if (error != 0) {
dmar_free_ctx_locked(dmar, ctx);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return (NULL);
}
}
DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return (ctx);
}
void
dmar_free_ctx_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar, struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
{
struct sf_buf *sf;
dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(dmar);
KASSERT(ctx->refs >= 1,
("dmar %p ctx %p refs %u", dmar, ctx, ctx->refs));
/*
* If our reference is not last, only the dereference should
* be performed.
*/
if (ctx->refs > 1) {
ctx->refs--;
DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
return;
}
KASSERT((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_RMRR) == 0,
("lost ref on RMRR ctx %p", ctx));
KASSERT((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_DISABLED) == 0,
("lost ref on disabled ctx %p", ctx));
/*
* Otherwise, the context entry must be cleared before the
* page table is destroyed. The mapping of the context
* entries page could require sleep, unlock the dmar.
*/
DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
ctxp = dmar_map_ctx_entry(ctx, &sf);
DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
KASSERT(ctx->refs >= 1,
("dmar %p ctx %p refs %u", dmar, ctx, ctx->refs));
/*
* Other thread might have referenced the context, in which
* case again only the dereference should be performed.
*/
if (ctx->refs > 1) {
ctx->refs--;
DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf, DMAR_IS_COHERENT(dmar));
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
return;
}
KASSERT((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_RMRR) == 0,
("lost ref on RMRR ctx %p", ctx));
KASSERT((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_DISABLED) == 0,
("lost ref on disabled ctx %p", ctx));
/*
* Clear the context pointer and flush the caches.
* XXXKIB: cannot do this if any RMRR entries are still present.
*/
dmar_pte_clear(&ctxp->ctx1);
ctxp->ctx2 = 0;
dmar_inv_ctx_glob(dmar);
if ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_DI) != 0) {
if (dmar->qi_enabled)
dmar_qi_invalidate_iotlb_glob_locked(dmar);
else
dmar_inv_iotlb_glob(dmar);
}
LIST_REMOVE(ctx, link);
DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
/*
* The rest of the destruction is invisible for other users of
* the dmar unit.
*/
taskqueue_drain(dmar->delayed_taskqueue, &ctx->unload_task);
KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ctx->unload_entries),
("unfinished unloads %p", ctx));
dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf, DMAR_IS_COHERENT(dmar));
free_unr(dmar->domids, ctx->domain);
dmar_ctx_dtr(ctx, true, true);
TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
}
void
dmar_free_ctx(struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
{
struct dmar_unit *dmar;
dmar = ctx->dmar;
DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
dmar_free_ctx_locked(dmar, ctx);
}
struct dmar_ctx *
dmar_find_ctx_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar, uint16_t rid)
{
struct dmar_ctx *ctx;
DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(dmar);
LIST_FOREACH(ctx, &dmar->contexts, link) {
if (ctx->rid == rid)
return (ctx);
}
return (NULL);
}
void
dmar_ctx_free_entry(struct dmar_map_entry *entry, bool free)
{
struct dmar_ctx *ctx;
ctx = entry->ctx;
DMAR_CTX_LOCK(ctx);
if ((entry->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) != 0)
dmar_gas_free_region(ctx, entry);
else
dmar_gas_free_space(ctx, entry);
DMAR_CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
if (free)
dmar_gas_free_entry(ctx, entry);
else
entry->flags = 0;
}
void
dmar_ctx_unload_entry(struct dmar_map_entry *entry, bool free)
{
struct dmar_unit *unit;
unit = entry->ctx->dmar;
if (unit->qi_enabled) {
DMAR_LOCK(unit);
dmar_qi_invalidate_locked(entry->ctx, entry->start,
entry->end - entry->start, &entry->gseq);
if (!free)
entry->flags |= DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_QI_NF;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->tlb_flush_entries, entry, dmamap_link);
DMAR_UNLOCK(unit);
} else {
ctx_flush_iotlb_sync(entry->ctx, entry->start, entry->end -
entry->start);
dmar_ctx_free_entry(entry, free);
}
}
void
dmar_ctx_unload(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, struct dmar_map_entries_tailq *entries,
bool cansleep)
{
struct dmar_unit *unit;
struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
struct dmar_qi_genseq gseq;
int error;
unit = ctx->dmar;
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, entries, dmamap_link, entry1) {
KASSERT((entry->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP) != 0,
("not mapped entry %p %p", ctx, entry));
error = ctx_unmap_buf(ctx, entry->start, entry->end -
entry->start, cansleep ? DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
KASSERT(error == 0, ("unmap %p error %d", ctx, error));
if (!unit->qi_enabled) {
ctx_flush_iotlb_sync(ctx, entry->start,
entry->end - entry->start);
TAILQ_REMOVE(entries, entry, dmamap_link);
dmar_ctx_free_entry(entry, true);
}
}
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(entries))
return;
KASSERT(unit->qi_enabled, ("loaded entry left"));
DMAR_LOCK(unit);
TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, entries, dmamap_link) {
entry->gseq.gen = 0;
entry->gseq.seq = 0;
dmar_qi_invalidate_locked(ctx, entry->start, entry->end -
entry->start, TAILQ_NEXT(entry, dmamap_link) == NULL ?
&gseq : NULL);
}
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, entries, dmamap_link, entry1) {
entry->gseq = gseq;
TAILQ_REMOVE(entries, entry, dmamap_link);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->tlb_flush_entries, entry, dmamap_link);
}
DMAR_UNLOCK(unit);
}
static void
dmar_ctx_unload_task(void *arg, int pending)
{
struct dmar_ctx *ctx;
struct dmar_map_entries_tailq entries;
ctx = arg;
TAILQ_INIT(&entries);
for (;;) {
DMAR_CTX_LOCK(ctx);
TAILQ_SWAP(&ctx->unload_entries, &entries, dmar_map_entry,
dmamap_link);
DMAR_CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&entries))
break;
dmar_ctx_unload(ctx, &entries, true);
}
}