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FreeBSD apmd Package Release Notes (19990711 version) 1. What is "apmd"? ================== The apmd package provides a means of handling various APM events from userland code. Using apmd.conf, the apmd(8) configuration file, you can select the APM events to be handled from userland and specify the commands for a given event, allowing APM behaviour to be configured flexibly. 2. How to install the apmd package ================================== 2.1 Making the apmd control device file --------------------------------------- apmd(8) uses the new special device file /dev/apmctl. This should be created as follows: # cd /dev # mknod apmctl c 39 8 2.2 Applying the kernel patch and building a new kernel ------------------------------------------------------- The next step is to apply the patch against the sys source tree. Go to the source directory (eg. /usr/src/ or /usr/PAO3/src/) and run the patch command as follows: # gzip -cd [somewhere]/apmd-sys-R320.diff | patch For PAO3 users, the patch file name would be apmd-sys-PAO3.diff instead of apmd-sys-R320.diff. After this step has completed successfully, build and install a new kernel and reboot your system. 2.3 Making the apmd program --------------------------- Go to src/usr.sbin/ and extract the apmd tarball as follows: # tar xzpvf [somewhere]/apmd-usr.sbin.tar.gz Before doing a make all, you need to copy apm_bios.h in the sys source tree to /usr/include/machine/ first: # cp /sys/i386/include/apm_bios.h /usr/include/machine/ Then do the build and install steps in the apmd directory: # cd src/usr.sbin/apmd # make depend all install 2.4 Setting up the configuration file and userland script --------------------------------------------------------- In src/usr.sbin/apm/etc/ there are example configuration and userland script files which are invoked automatically when the APM BIOS informs apmd of an event, such as suspend request. Copy these files to /etc/ as follows: # cp src/usr.sbin/apm/etc/* /etc/ 3. Running the apmd daemon program ================================== To run apmd(8) in background mode, simply type ``apmd''. # apmd To make a running apmd reload /etc/apmd.conf, send a SIGHUP signal to the apmd(8) process. # kill -HUP [apmd pid] or # killall -HUP apmd apmd has some command line options. For the details, please refer to the manpage of apmd. 4. Configuration file ===================== The structure of the apmd configuration file is quite simple. For example: apm_event SUSPENDREQ { exec "sync && sync && sync"; exec "sleep 1"; exec "zzz"; } Will cause apmd to recieve the APM event SUSPENDREQ (which may be posted by an LCD close), run the sync command 3 times and wait for a while, then execute zzz (apm -z) to put the system in the suspend state. 4.1 The apm_event keyword ------------------------- `apm_event' is the keyword which indicates the start of configuration for each events. 4.2 APM events -------------- If you wish to execute the same commands for different events, the event names should be delimited by a comma. The following are valid event names: o Events ignored by the kernel if apmd is running: STANDBYREQ SUSPENDREQ USERSUSPENDREQ BATTERYLOW o Events passed to apmd after kernel handling: NORMRESUME CRITRESUME STANDBYRESUME POWERSTATECHANGE UPDATETIME Other events will not be sent to apmd. 4.3 command line syntax ----------------------- In the example above, the three lines begining with `exec' are commands for the event. Each line should be terminated with a semicolon. The command list for the event should be enclosed by `{' and `}'. apmd(8) uses /bin/sh for double-quotation enclosed command execution, just as with system(3). Each command is executed in order until the end of the list is reached or a command finishes with a non-zero status code. apmd(8) will report any failed command's status code via syslog(3) and will then reject the request event posted by APM BIOS. 4.4 Built-in functions ---------------------- You can also specify apmd built-in functions instead of command lines. A built-in function name should be terminated with a semicolon, just as with a command line. The following built-in functions are currently supported: o reject; Reject last request posted by the APM BIOS. This can be used to reject a SUSPEND request when the LCD is closed and put the system in a STANDBY state instead. 5. EXAMPLES =========== Sample configuration commands include: apm_event SUSPENDREQ { exec "/etc/rc.suspend"; } apm_event USERSUSPENDREQ { exec "sync && sync && sync"; exec "sleep 1"; exec "apm -z"; } apm_event NORMRESUME, STANDBYRESUME { exec "/etc/rc.resume"; } # resume event configuration for serial mouse users by # reinitializing a moused(8) connected to a serial port. # #apm_event NORMRESUME { # exec "kill -HUP `cat /var/run/moused.pid`"; #} # suspend request event configuration for ATA HDD users: # execute standby instead of suspend. # #apm_event SUSPENDREQ { # reject; # exec "sync && sync && sync"; # exec "sleep 1"; # exec "apm -Z"; #} 6. Call for developers ====================== The initial version of apmd(8) was implemented primarily to test the kernel support code and was ALPHA quality. Based on that code, the current version was developed by KOIE Hidetaka <hide@koie.org>. However, we're still looking around for interesting new features and ideas, so if you have any thoughts, please let us know. Documentation is also sparse, and the manpage have just written. If you wish to collaborate on this work, please e-mail me: iwasaki@freebsd.org. June 1, 1999 Created by: iwasaki@FreeBSD.org Edited by: jkh@FreeBSD.org nick@foobar.org $FreeBSD$