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mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-12-18 10:35:55 +00:00
freebsd/sys/i386/include/param.h
KATO Takenori 664f85174a Added a sysctl arg, hw.machine_arch. The hw.machine_arch is "ibm-pc"
on IBM-PC box and is "pc-98" on NEC PC-98 box.  Userland program can
distinguish architecture on which the program runs.
1997-08-29 09:03:40 +00:00

393 lines
11 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)param.h 5.8 (Berkeley) 6/28/91
* $Id: param.h,v 1.37 1997/08/24 00:04:59 fsmp Exp $
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_PARAM_H_
#define _MACHINE_PARAM_H_
/*
* Machine dependent constants for Intel 386.
*/
#define MACHINE "i386"
#ifdef SMP
#define NCPUS 2
#else
#define NCPUS 1
#endif
#define MID_MACHINE MID_I386
/*
* Architecture dependent constants for i386 based machines.
*/
#ifdef PC98
/* NEC PC-9801/9821 series and compatibles. */
#define MACHINE_ARCH "pc-98"
#else
/* IBM-PC compatibles. */
#define MACHINE_ARCH "ibm-pc"
#endif
#ifndef LOCORE
/*
* Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value
* for all data types (int, long, ...). The result is unsigned int
* and must be cast to any desired pointer type.
*/
#define ALIGNBYTES (sizeof(int) - 1)
#define ALIGN(p) (((unsigned)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) & ~ALIGNBYTES)
#define PAGE_SHIFT 12 /* LOG2(PAGE_SIZE) */
#define PAGE_SIZE (1<<PAGE_SHIFT) /* bytes/page */
#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE-1)
#define NPTEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
#define NPDEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
#define PDRSHIFT 22 /* LOG2(NBPDR) */
#define NBPDR (1<<PDRSHIFT) /* bytes/page dir */
#define PDRMASK (NBPDR-1)
#define DEV_BSHIFT 9 /* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
#define DEV_BSIZE (1<<DEV_BSHIFT)
#define BLKDEV_IOSIZE 2048
#define MAXPHYS (64 * 1024) /* max raw I/O transfer size */
#define IOPAGES 2 /* pages of i/o permission bitmap */
#define UPAGES 2 /* pages of u-area */
#define UPAGES_HOLE 2 /* pages of "hole" at top of user space where */
/* the upages used to be. DO NOT CHANGE! */
/*
* Constants related to network buffer management.
* MCLBYTES must be no larger than CLBYTES (the software page size), and,
* on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
* clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
* of the hardware page size.
*/
#ifndef MSIZE
#define MSIZE 128 /* size of an mbuf */
#endif /* MSIZE */
#ifndef MCLSHIFT
#define MCLSHIFT 11 /* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
#endif /* MCLSHIFT */
#define MCLBYTES (1 << MCLSHIFT) /* size of an m_buf cluster */
#define MCLOFSET (MCLBYTES - 1) /* offset within an m_buf cluster */
/*
* Some macros for units conversion
*/
/* clicks to bytes */
#define ctob(x) ((x)<<PAGE_SHIFT)
/* bytes to clicks */
#define btoc(x) (((unsigned)(x)+PAGE_MASK)>>PAGE_SHIFT)
/*
* btodb() is messy and perhaps slow because `bytes' may be an off_t. We
* want to shift an unsigned type to avoid sign extension and we don't
* want to widen `bytes' unnecessarily. Assume that the result fits in
* a daddr_t.
*/
#define btodb(bytes) /* calculates (bytes / DEV_BSIZE) */ \
(sizeof (bytes) > sizeof(long) \
? (daddr_t)((unsigned long long)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT) \
: (daddr_t)((unsigned long)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT))
#define dbtob(db) /* calculates (db * DEV_BSIZE) */ \
((off_t)(db) << DEV_BSHIFT)
/*
* Mach derived conversion macros
*/
#define trunc_page(x) ((unsigned)(x) & ~PAGE_MASK)
#define round_page(x) ((((unsigned)(x)) + PAGE_MASK) & ~PAGE_MASK)
#define trunc_4mpage(x) ((unsigned)(x) & ~PDRMASK)
#define round_4mpage(x) ((((unsigned)(x)) + PDRMASK) & ~PDRMASK)
#define atop(x) ((unsigned)(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define ptoa(x) ((unsigned)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define i386_btop(x) ((unsigned)(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define i386_ptob(x) ((unsigned)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#endif /* !LOCORE */
#ifndef _SIMPLELOCK_H_
#define _SIMPLELOCK_H_
/*
* XXX some temp debug control of cpl locks
*/
#define REAL_ECPL /* exception.s: SCPL_LOCK/SCPL_UNLOCK */
#define REAL_ICPL /* ipl.s: CPL_LOCK/CPL_UNLOCK/FAST */
#define REAL_AICPL /* apic_ipl.s: SCPL_LOCK/SCPL_UNLOCK */
#define REAL_AVCPL /* apic_vector.s: CPL_LOCK/CPL_UNLOCK */
#define REAL_IFCPL /* ipl_funcs.c: SCPL_LOCK/SCPL_UNLOCK */
#define REAL_MCPL_NOT /* microtime.s: CPL_LOCK/movl $0,_cpl_lock */
#ifdef LOCORE
#ifdef SMP
#define MPLOCKED lock ;
/*
* Some handy macros to allow logical organization and
* convenient reassignment of various locks.
*/
#define FPU_LOCK call _get_fpu_lock
#define ALIGN_LOCK call _get_align_lock
#define SYSCALL_LOCK call _get_syscall_lock
#define ALTSYSCALL_LOCK call _get_altsyscall_lock
/*
* Protects INTR() ISRs.
*/
#define ISR_TRYLOCK \
pushl $_mp_lock ; /* GIANT_LOCK */ \
call _MPtrylock ; /* try to get lock */ \
add $4, %esp
#define ISR_RELLOCK \
pushl $_mp_lock ; /* GIANT_LOCK */ \
call _MPrellock ; \
add $4, %esp
/*
* Protects the IO APIC and apic_imen as a critical region.
*/
#define IMASK_LOCK \
pushl $_imen_lock ; /* address of lock */ \
call _s_lock ; /* MP-safe */ \
addl $4, %esp
#define IMASK_UNLOCK \
pushl $_imen_lock ; /* address of lock */ \
call _s_unlock ; /* MP-safe */ \
addl $4, %esp
/*
* Variations of CPL_LOCK protect spl updates as a critical region.
* Items within this 'region' include:
* cpl
* cil
* ipending
* ???
*/
/*
* Botom half routines, ie. those already protected from INTs.
*
* Used in:
* sys/i386/i386/microtime.s (XXX currently NOT used, possible race?)
* sys/i386/isa/ipl.s: _doreti
* sys/i386/isa/apic_vector.s: _Xintr0, ..., _Xintr23
*/
#define CPL_LOCK \
pushl $_cpl_lock ; /* address of lock */ \
call _s_lock ; /* MP-safe */ \
addl $4, %esp
#define CPL_UNLOCK \
pushl $_cpl_lock ; /* address of lock */ \
call _s_unlock ; /* MP-safe */ \
addl $4, %esp
/*
* INT safe version for top half of kernel.
*
* Used in:
* sys/i386/i386/exception.s: _Xfpu, _Xalign, _Xsyscall, _Xint0x80_syscall
* sys/i386/isa/apic_ipl.s: splz()
*/
#define SCPL_LOCK \
pushl $_cpl_lock ; \
call _ss_lock ; \
addl $4, %esp
#define SCPL_UNLOCK \
pushl $_cpl_lock ; \
call _ss_unlock ; \
addl $4, %esp
#else /* SMP */
#define MPLOCKED /* NOP */
#define FPU_LOCK /* NOP */
#define ALIGN_LOCK /* NOP */
#define SYSCALL_LOCK /* NOP */
#define ALTSYSCALL_LOCK /* NOP */
#endif /* SMP */
#else /* LOCORE */
#ifdef SMP
/*
* Protects cpl/cil/ipending data as a critical region.
*
* Used in:
* sys/i386/isa/ipl_funcs.c: DO_SETBITS, softclockpending(), GENSPL,
* spl0(), splx(), splq()
*/
/* Bottom half */
#define CPL_LOCK() s_lock(&cpl_lock)
#define CPL_UNLOCK() s_unlock(&cpl_lock)
/* INT safe version for top half of kernel */
#define SCPL_LOCK() ss_lock(&cpl_lock)
#define SCPL_UNLOCK() ss_unlock(&cpl_lock)
/*
* Protects com/tty data as a critical region.
*/
#define COM_LOCK() s_lock(&com_lock)
#define COM_UNLOCK() s_unlock(&com_lock)
#else /* SMP */
#define CPL_LOCK()
#define CPL_UNLOCK()
#define SCPL_LOCK()
#define SCPL_UNLOCK()
#define COM_LOCK()
#define COM_UNLOCK()
#endif /* SMP */
/*
* A simple spin lock.
*
* This structure only sets one bit of data, but is sized based on the
* minimum word size that can be operated on by the hardware test-and-set
* instruction. It is only needed for multiprocessors, as uniprocessors
* will always run to completion or a sleep. It is an error to hold one
* of these locks while a process is sleeping.
*/
struct simplelock {
volatile int lock_data;
};
/* functions in simplelock.s */
void s_lock_init __P((struct simplelock *));
void s_lock __P((struct simplelock *));
int s_lock_try __P((struct simplelock *));
void s_unlock __P((struct simplelock *));
void ss_lock __P((struct simplelock *));
void ss_unlock __P((struct simplelock *));
/* global data in mp_machdep.c */
extern struct simplelock imen_lock;
extern struct simplelock cpl_lock;
extern struct simplelock fast_intr_lock;
extern struct simplelock intr_lock;
extern struct simplelock com_lock;
#if !defined(SIMPLELOCK_DEBUG) && NCPUS > 1
/*
* The simple-lock routines are the primitives out of which the lock
* package is built. The machine-dependent code must implement an
* atomic test_and_set operation that indivisibly sets the simple lock
* to non-zero and returns its old value. It also assumes that the
* setting of the lock to zero below is indivisible. Simple locks may
* only be used for exclusive locks.
*/
#ifdef the_original_code
static __inline void
simple_lock_init(struct simplelock *lkp)
{
lkp->lock_data = 0;
}
static __inline void
simple_lock(struct simplelock *lkp)
{
while (test_and_set(&lkp->lock_data))
continue;
}
static __inline int
simple_lock_try(struct simplelock *lkp)
{
return (!test_and_set(&lkp->lock_data));
}
static __inline void
simple_unlock(struct simplelock *lkp)
{
lkp->lock_data = 0;
}
#else /* the_original_code */
/*
* This set of defines turns on the real functions in i386/isa/apic_ipl.s.
* It has never actually been tested.
*/
#define simple_lock_init(alp) s_lock_init(alp)
#define simple_lock(alp) s_lock(alp)
#define simple_lock_try(alp) s_lock_try(alp)
#define simple_unlock(alp) s_unlock(alp)
#endif /* the_original_code */
#endif /* NCPUS > 1 */
#endif /* LOCORE */
#endif /* !_SIMPLELOCK_H_ */
#endif /* !_MACHINE_PARAM_H_ */