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596 lines
14 KiB
C
596 lines
14 KiB
C
/* Natural loop analysis code for GNU compiler.
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Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GCC.
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GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
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version.
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GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301, USA. */
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#include "config.h"
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#include "system.h"
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#include "coretypes.h"
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#include "tm.h"
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#include "rtl.h"
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#include "hard-reg-set.h"
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#include "obstack.h"
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#include "basic-block.h"
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#include "cfgloop.h"
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#include "expr.h"
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#include "output.h"
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/* Checks whether BB is executed exactly once in each LOOP iteration. */
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bool
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just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
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{
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/* It must be executed at least once each iteration. */
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if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, bb))
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return false;
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/* And just once. */
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if (bb->loop_father != loop)
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return false;
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/* But this was not enough. We might have some irreducible loop here. */
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if (bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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/* Structure representing edge of a graph. */
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struct edge
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{
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int src, dest; /* Source and destination. */
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struct edge *pred_next, *succ_next;
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/* Next edge in predecessor and successor lists. */
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void *data; /* Data attached to the edge. */
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};
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/* Structure representing vertex of a graph. */
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struct vertex
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{
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struct edge *pred, *succ;
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/* Lists of predecessors and successors. */
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int component; /* Number of dfs restarts before reaching the
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vertex. */
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int post; /* Postorder number. */
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};
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/* Structure representing a graph. */
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struct graph
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{
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int n_vertices; /* Number of vertices. */
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struct vertex *vertices;
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/* The vertices. */
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};
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/* Dumps graph G into F. */
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extern void dump_graph (FILE *, struct graph *);
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void
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dump_graph (FILE *f, struct graph *g)
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{
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int i;
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struct edge *e;
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for (i = 0; i < g->n_vertices; i++)
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{
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if (!g->vertices[i].pred
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&& !g->vertices[i].succ)
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continue;
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fprintf (f, "%d (%d)\t<-", i, g->vertices[i].component);
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for (e = g->vertices[i].pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
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fprintf (f, " %d", e->src);
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fprintf (f, "\n");
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fprintf (f, "\t->");
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for (e = g->vertices[i].succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
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fprintf (f, " %d", e->dest);
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fprintf (f, "\n");
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}
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}
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/* Creates a new graph with N_VERTICES vertices. */
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static struct graph *
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new_graph (int n_vertices)
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{
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struct graph *g = XNEW (struct graph);
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g->n_vertices = n_vertices;
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g->vertices = XCNEWVEC (struct vertex, n_vertices);
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return g;
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}
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/* Adds an edge from F to T to graph G, with DATA attached. */
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static void
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add_edge (struct graph *g, int f, int t, void *data)
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{
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struct edge *e = xmalloc (sizeof (struct edge));
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e->src = f;
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e->dest = t;
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e->data = data;
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e->pred_next = g->vertices[t].pred;
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g->vertices[t].pred = e;
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e->succ_next = g->vertices[f].succ;
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g->vertices[f].succ = e;
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}
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/* Runs dfs search over vertices of G, from NQ vertices in queue QS.
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The vertices in postorder are stored into QT. If FORWARD is false,
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backward dfs is run. */
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static void
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dfs (struct graph *g, int *qs, int nq, int *qt, bool forward)
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{
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int i, tick = 0, v, comp = 0, top;
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struct edge *e;
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struct edge **stack = xmalloc (sizeof (struct edge *) * g->n_vertices);
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for (i = 0; i < g->n_vertices; i++)
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{
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g->vertices[i].component = -1;
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g->vertices[i].post = -1;
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}
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#define FST_EDGE(V) (forward ? g->vertices[(V)].succ : g->vertices[(V)].pred)
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#define NEXT_EDGE(E) (forward ? (E)->succ_next : (E)->pred_next)
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#define EDGE_SRC(E) (forward ? (E)->src : (E)->dest)
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#define EDGE_DEST(E) (forward ? (E)->dest : (E)->src)
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for (i = 0; i < nq; i++)
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{
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v = qs[i];
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if (g->vertices[v].post != -1)
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continue;
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g->vertices[v].component = comp++;
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e = FST_EDGE (v);
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top = 0;
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while (1)
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{
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while (e && g->vertices[EDGE_DEST (e)].component != -1)
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e = NEXT_EDGE (e);
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if (!e)
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{
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if (qt)
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qt[tick] = v;
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g->vertices[v].post = tick++;
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if (!top)
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break;
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e = stack[--top];
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v = EDGE_SRC (e);
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e = NEXT_EDGE (e);
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continue;
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}
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stack[top++] = e;
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v = EDGE_DEST (e);
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e = FST_EDGE (v);
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g->vertices[v].component = comp - 1;
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}
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}
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free (stack);
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}
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/* Marks the edge E in graph G irreducible if it connects two vertices in the
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same scc. */
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static void
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check_irred (struct graph *g, struct edge *e)
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{
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edge real = e->data;
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/* All edges should lead from a component with higher number to the
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one with lower one. */
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gcc_assert (g->vertices[e->src].component >= g->vertices[e->dest].component);
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if (g->vertices[e->src].component != g->vertices[e->dest].component)
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return;
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real->flags |= EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
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if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (real->src->loop_father, real->dest))
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real->src->flags |= BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
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}
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/* Runs CALLBACK for all edges in G. */
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static void
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for_each_edge (struct graph *g,
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void (callback) (struct graph *, struct edge *))
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{
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struct edge *e;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < g->n_vertices; i++)
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for (e = g->vertices[i].succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
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callback (g, e);
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}
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/* Releases the memory occupied by G. */
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static void
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free_graph (struct graph *g)
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{
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struct edge *e, *n;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < g->n_vertices; i++)
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for (e = g->vertices[i].succ; e; e = n)
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{
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n = e->succ_next;
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free (e);
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}
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free (g->vertices);
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free (g);
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}
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/* Marks blocks and edges that are part of non-recognized loops; i.e. we
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throw away all latch edges and mark blocks inside any remaining cycle.
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Everything is a bit complicated due to fact we do not want to do this
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for parts of cycles that only "pass" through some loop -- i.e. for
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each cycle, we want to mark blocks that belong directly to innermost
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loop containing the whole cycle.
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LOOPS is the loop tree. */
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#define LOOP_REPR(LOOP) ((LOOP)->num + last_basic_block)
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#define BB_REPR(BB) ((BB)->index + 1)
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void
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mark_irreducible_loops (struct loops *loops)
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{
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basic_block act;
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edge e;
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edge_iterator ei;
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int i, src, dest;
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struct graph *g;
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int *queue1 = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block + loops->num);
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int *queue2 = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block + loops->num);
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int nq, depth;
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struct loop *cloop;
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/* Reset the flags. */
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FOR_BB_BETWEEN (act, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, next_bb)
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{
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act->flags &= ~BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
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FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, act->succs)
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e->flags &= ~EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
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}
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/* Create the edge lists. */
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g = new_graph (last_basic_block + loops->num);
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FOR_BB_BETWEEN (act, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, next_bb)
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FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, act->succs)
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{
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/* Ignore edges to exit. */
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if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
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continue;
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/* And latch edges. */
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if (e->dest->loop_father->header == e->dest
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&& e->dest->loop_father->latch == act)
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continue;
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/* Edges inside a single loop should be left where they are. Edges
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to subloop headers should lead to representative of the subloop,
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but from the same place.
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Edges exiting loops should lead from representative
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of the son of nearest common ancestor of the loops in that
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act lays. */
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src = BB_REPR (act);
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dest = BB_REPR (e->dest);
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if (e->dest->loop_father->header == e->dest)
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dest = LOOP_REPR (e->dest->loop_father);
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if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (act->loop_father, e->dest))
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{
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depth = find_common_loop (act->loop_father,
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e->dest->loop_father)->depth + 1;
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if (depth == act->loop_father->depth)
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cloop = act->loop_father;
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else
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cloop = act->loop_father->pred[depth];
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src = LOOP_REPR (cloop);
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}
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add_edge (g, src, dest, e);
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}
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/* Find the strongly connected components. Use the algorithm of Tarjan --
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first determine the postorder dfs numbering in reversed graph, then
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run the dfs on the original graph in the order given by decreasing
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numbers assigned by the previous pass. */
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nq = 0;
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FOR_BB_BETWEEN (act, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, next_bb)
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{
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queue1[nq++] = BB_REPR (act);
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}
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for (i = 1; i < (int) loops->num; i++)
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if (loops->parray[i])
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queue1[nq++] = LOOP_REPR (loops->parray[i]);
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dfs (g, queue1, nq, queue2, false);
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for (i = 0; i < nq; i++)
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queue1[i] = queue2[nq - i - 1];
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dfs (g, queue1, nq, NULL, true);
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/* Mark the irreducible loops. */
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for_each_edge (g, check_irred);
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free_graph (g);
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free (queue1);
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free (queue2);
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loops->state |= LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS;
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}
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/* Counts number of insns inside LOOP. */
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int
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num_loop_insns (struct loop *loop)
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{
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basic_block *bbs, bb;
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unsigned i, ninsns = 0;
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rtx insn;
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bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
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for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
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{
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bb = bbs[i];
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ninsns++;
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for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); insn != BB_END (bb); insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
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if (INSN_P (insn))
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ninsns++;
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}
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free(bbs);
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return ninsns;
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}
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/* Counts number of insns executed on average per iteration LOOP. */
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int
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average_num_loop_insns (struct loop *loop)
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{
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basic_block *bbs, bb;
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unsigned i, binsns, ninsns, ratio;
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rtx insn;
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ninsns = 0;
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bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
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for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
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{
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bb = bbs[i];
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binsns = 1;
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for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); insn != BB_END (bb); insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
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if (INSN_P (insn))
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binsns++;
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ratio = loop->header->frequency == 0
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? BB_FREQ_MAX
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: (bb->frequency * BB_FREQ_MAX) / loop->header->frequency;
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ninsns += binsns * ratio;
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}
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free(bbs);
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ninsns /= BB_FREQ_MAX;
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if (!ninsns)
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ninsns = 1; /* To avoid division by zero. */
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return ninsns;
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}
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/* Returns expected number of LOOP iterations.
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Compute upper bound on number of iterations in case they do not fit integer
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to help loop peeling heuristics. Use exact counts if at all possible. */
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unsigned
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expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop *loop)
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{
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edge e;
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edge_iterator ei;
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if (loop->latch->count || loop->header->count)
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{
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gcov_type count_in, count_latch, expected;
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count_in = 0;
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count_latch = 0;
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FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
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if (e->src == loop->latch)
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count_latch = e->count;
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else
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count_in += e->count;
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if (count_in == 0)
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expected = count_latch * 2;
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else
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expected = (count_latch + count_in - 1) / count_in;
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/* Avoid overflows. */
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return (expected > REG_BR_PROB_BASE ? REG_BR_PROB_BASE : expected);
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}
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else
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{
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int freq_in, freq_latch;
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freq_in = 0;
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freq_latch = 0;
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FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
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if (e->src == loop->latch)
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freq_latch = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
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else
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freq_in += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
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if (freq_in == 0)
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return freq_latch * 2;
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return (freq_latch + freq_in - 1) / freq_in;
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}
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}
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/* Returns the maximum level of nesting of subloops of LOOP. */
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unsigned
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get_loop_level (const struct loop *loop)
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{
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const struct loop *ploop;
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unsigned mx = 0, l;
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for (ploop = loop->inner; ploop; ploop = ploop->next)
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{
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l = get_loop_level (ploop);
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if (l >= mx)
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mx = l + 1;
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}
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return mx;
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}
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/* Returns estimate on cost of computing SEQ. */
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static unsigned
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seq_cost (rtx seq)
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{
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unsigned cost = 0;
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rtx set;
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for (; seq; seq = NEXT_INSN (seq))
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{
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set = single_set (seq);
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if (set)
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cost += rtx_cost (set, SET);
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else
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cost++;
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}
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return cost;
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}
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/* The properties of the target. */
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unsigned target_avail_regs; /* Number of available registers. */
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unsigned target_res_regs; /* Number of reserved registers. */
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unsigned target_small_cost; /* The cost for register when there is a free one. */
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unsigned target_pres_cost; /* The cost for register when there are not too many
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free ones. */
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unsigned target_spill_cost; /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
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/* Initialize the constants for computing set costs. */
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void
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init_set_costs (void)
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{
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rtx seq;
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rtx reg1 = gen_raw_REG (SImode, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
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rtx reg2 = gen_raw_REG (SImode, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + 1);
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rtx addr = gen_raw_REG (Pmode, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + 2);
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rtx mem = validize_mem (gen_rtx_MEM (SImode, addr));
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unsigned i;
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for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
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if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[GENERAL_REGS], i)
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&& !fixed_regs[i])
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target_avail_regs++;
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target_res_regs = 3;
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/* These are really just heuristic values. */
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start_sequence ();
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emit_move_insn (reg1, reg2);
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seq = get_insns ();
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end_sequence ();
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target_small_cost = seq_cost (seq);
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target_pres_cost = 2 * target_small_cost;
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start_sequence ();
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emit_move_insn (mem, reg1);
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emit_move_insn (reg2, mem);
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seq = get_insns ();
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end_sequence ();
|
|
target_spill_cost = seq_cost (seq);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Calculates cost for having SIZE new loop global variables. REGS_USED is the
|
|
number of global registers used in loop. N_USES is the number of relevant
|
|
variable uses. */
|
|
|
|
unsigned
|
|
global_cost_for_size (unsigned size, unsigned regs_used, unsigned n_uses)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned regs_needed = regs_used + size;
|
|
unsigned cost = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (regs_needed + target_res_regs <= target_avail_regs)
|
|
cost += target_small_cost * size;
|
|
else if (regs_needed <= target_avail_regs)
|
|
cost += target_pres_cost * size;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
cost += target_pres_cost * size;
|
|
cost += target_spill_cost * n_uses * (regs_needed - target_avail_regs) / regs_needed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return cost;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Sets EDGE_LOOP_EXIT flag for all exits of LOOPS. */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
mark_loop_exit_edges (struct loops *loops)
|
|
{
|
|
basic_block bb;
|
|
edge e;
|
|
|
|
if (loops->num <= 1)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
|
|
{
|
|
edge_iterator ei;
|
|
|
|
FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
|
|
{
|
|
if (bb->loop_father->outer
|
|
&& loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, e))
|
|
e->flags |= EDGE_LOOP_EXIT;
|
|
else
|
|
e->flags &= ~EDGE_LOOP_EXIT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|