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545 lines
12 KiB
C
545 lines
12 KiB
C
/* Simple data type for positive real numbers for the GNU compiler.
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Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GCC.
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GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
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version.
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GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301, USA. */
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/* This library supports positive real numbers and 0;
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inf and nan are NOT supported.
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It is written to be simple and fast.
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Value of sreal is
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x = sig * 2 ^ exp
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where
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sig = significant
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(for < 64-bit machines sig = sig_lo + sig_hi * 2 ^ SREAL_PART_BITS)
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exp = exponent
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One HOST_WIDE_INT is used for the significant on 64-bit (and more than
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64-bit) machines,
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otherwise two HOST_WIDE_INTs are used for the significant.
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Only a half of significant bits is used (in normalized sreals) so that we do
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not have problems with overflow, for example when c->sig = a->sig * b->sig.
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So the precision for 64-bit and 32-bit machines is 32-bit.
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Invariant: The numbers are normalized before and after each call of sreal_*.
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Normalized sreals:
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All numbers (except zero) meet following conditions:
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SREAL_MIN_SIG <= sig && sig <= SREAL_MAX_SIG
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-SREAL_MAX_EXP <= exp && exp <= SREAL_MAX_EXP
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If the number would be too large, it is set to upper bounds of these
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conditions.
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If the number is zero or would be too small it meets following conditions:
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sig == 0 && exp == -SREAL_MAX_EXP
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include "system.h"
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#include "coretypes.h"
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#include "tm.h"
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#include "sreal.h"
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static inline void copy (sreal *, sreal *);
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static inline void shift_right (sreal *, int);
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static void normalize (sreal *);
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/* Print the content of struct sreal. */
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void
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dump_sreal (FILE *file, sreal *x)
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{
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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fprintf (file, "((" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED " * 2^16 + "
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HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED ") * 2^%d)",
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x->sig_hi, x->sig_lo, x->exp);
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#else
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fprintf (file, "(" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED " * 2^%d)", x->sig, x->exp);
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#endif
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}
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/* Copy the sreal number. */
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static inline void
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copy (sreal *r, sreal *a)
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{
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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r->sig_lo = a->sig_lo;
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r->sig_hi = a->sig_hi;
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#else
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r->sig = a->sig;
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#endif
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r->exp = a->exp;
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}
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/* Shift X right by S bits. Needed: 0 < S <= SREAL_BITS.
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When the most significant bit shifted out is 1, add 1 to X (rounding). */
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static inline void
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shift_right (sreal *x, int s)
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{
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gcc_assert (s > 0);
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gcc_assert (s <= SREAL_BITS);
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/* Exponent should never be so large because shift_right is used only by
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sreal_add and sreal_sub ant thus the number cannot be shifted out from
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exponent range. */
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gcc_assert (x->exp + s <= SREAL_MAX_EXP);
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x->exp += s;
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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if (s > SREAL_PART_BITS)
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{
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s -= SREAL_PART_BITS;
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x->sig_hi += (uhwi) 1 << (s - 1);
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x->sig_lo = x->sig_hi >> s;
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x->sig_hi = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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x->sig_lo += (uhwi) 1 << (s - 1);
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if (x->sig_lo & ((uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS))
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{
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x->sig_hi++;
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x->sig_lo -= (uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS;
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}
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x->sig_lo >>= s;
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x->sig_lo |= (x->sig_hi & (((uhwi) 1 << s) - 1)) << (SREAL_PART_BITS - s);
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x->sig_hi >>= s;
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}
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#else
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x->sig += (uhwi) 1 << (s - 1);
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x->sig >>= s;
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#endif
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}
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/* Normalize *X. */
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static void
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normalize (sreal *x)
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{
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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int shift;
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HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
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if (x->sig_lo == 0 && x->sig_hi == 0)
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{
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x->exp = -SREAL_MAX_EXP;
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}
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else if (x->sig_hi < SREAL_MIN_SIG)
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{
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if (x->sig_hi == 0)
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{
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/* Move lower part of significant to higher part. */
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x->sig_hi = x->sig_lo;
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x->sig_lo = 0;
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x->exp -= SREAL_PART_BITS;
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}
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shift = 0;
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while (x->sig_hi < SREAL_MIN_SIG)
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{
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x->sig_hi <<= 1;
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x->exp--;
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shift++;
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}
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/* Check underflow. */
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if (x->exp < -SREAL_MAX_EXP)
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{
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x->exp = -SREAL_MAX_EXP;
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x->sig_hi = 0;
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x->sig_lo = 0;
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}
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else if (shift)
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{
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mask = (1 << SREAL_PART_BITS) - (1 << (SREAL_PART_BITS - shift));
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x->sig_hi |= (x->sig_lo & mask) >> (SREAL_PART_BITS - shift);
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x->sig_lo = (x->sig_lo << shift) & (((uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS) - 1);
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}
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}
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else if (x->sig_hi > SREAL_MAX_SIG)
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{
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unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT tmp = x->sig_hi;
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/* Find out how many bits will be shifted. */
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shift = 0;
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do
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{
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tmp >>= 1;
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shift++;
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}
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while (tmp > SREAL_MAX_SIG);
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/* Round the number. */
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x->sig_lo += (uhwi) 1 << (shift - 1);
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x->sig_lo >>= shift;
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x->sig_lo += ((x->sig_hi & (((uhwi) 1 << shift) - 1))
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<< (SREAL_PART_BITS - shift));
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x->sig_hi >>= shift;
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x->exp += shift;
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if (x->sig_lo & ((uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS))
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{
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x->sig_lo -= (uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS;
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x->sig_hi++;
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if (x->sig_hi > SREAL_MAX_SIG)
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{
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/* x->sig_hi was SREAL_MAX_SIG before increment
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so now last bit is zero. */
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x->sig_hi >>= 1;
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x->sig_lo >>= 1;
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x->exp++;
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}
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}
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/* Check overflow. */
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if (x->exp > SREAL_MAX_EXP)
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{
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x->exp = SREAL_MAX_EXP;
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x->sig_hi = SREAL_MAX_SIG;
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x->sig_lo = SREAL_MAX_SIG;
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}
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}
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#else
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if (x->sig == 0)
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{
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x->exp = -SREAL_MAX_EXP;
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}
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else if (x->sig < SREAL_MIN_SIG)
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{
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do
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{
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x->sig <<= 1;
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x->exp--;
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}
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while (x->sig < SREAL_MIN_SIG);
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/* Check underflow. */
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if (x->exp < -SREAL_MAX_EXP)
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{
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x->exp = -SREAL_MAX_EXP;
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x->sig = 0;
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}
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}
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else if (x->sig > SREAL_MAX_SIG)
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{
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int last_bit;
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do
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{
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last_bit = x->sig & 1;
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x->sig >>= 1;
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x->exp++;
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}
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while (x->sig > SREAL_MAX_SIG);
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/* Round the number. */
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x->sig += last_bit;
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if (x->sig > SREAL_MAX_SIG)
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{
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x->sig >>= 1;
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x->exp++;
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}
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/* Check overflow. */
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if (x->exp > SREAL_MAX_EXP)
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{
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x->exp = SREAL_MAX_EXP;
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x->sig = SREAL_MAX_SIG;
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}
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}
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#endif
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}
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/* Set *R to SIG * 2 ^ EXP. Return R. */
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sreal *
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sreal_init (sreal *r, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT sig, signed int exp)
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{
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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r->sig_lo = 0;
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r->sig_hi = sig;
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r->exp = exp - 16;
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#else
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r->sig = sig;
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r->exp = exp;
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#endif
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normalize (r);
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return r;
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}
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/* Return integer value of *R. */
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HOST_WIDE_INT
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sreal_to_int (sreal *r)
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{
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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if (r->exp <= -SREAL_BITS)
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return 0;
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if (r->exp >= 0)
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return MAX_HOST_WIDE_INT;
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return ((r->sig_hi << SREAL_PART_BITS) + r->sig_lo) >> -r->exp;
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#else
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if (r->exp <= -SREAL_BITS)
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return 0;
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if (r->exp >= SREAL_PART_BITS)
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return MAX_HOST_WIDE_INT;
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if (r->exp > 0)
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return r->sig << r->exp;
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if (r->exp < 0)
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return r->sig >> -r->exp;
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return r->sig;
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#endif
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}
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/* Compare *A and *B. Return -1 if *A < *B, 1 if *A > *B and 0 if *A == *B. */
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int
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sreal_compare (sreal *a, sreal *b)
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{
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if (a->exp > b->exp)
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return 1;
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if (a->exp < b->exp)
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return -1;
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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if (a->sig_hi > b->sig_hi)
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return 1;
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if (a->sig_hi < b->sig_hi)
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return -1;
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if (a->sig_lo > b->sig_lo)
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return 1;
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if (a->sig_lo < b->sig_lo)
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return -1;
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#else
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if (a->sig > b->sig)
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return 1;
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if (a->sig < b->sig)
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return -1;
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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/* *R = *A + *B. Return R. */
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sreal *
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sreal_add (sreal *r, sreal *a, sreal *b)
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{
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int dexp;
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sreal tmp;
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sreal *bb;
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if (sreal_compare (a, b) < 0)
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{
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sreal *swap;
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swap = a;
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a = b;
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b = swap;
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}
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dexp = a->exp - b->exp;
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r->exp = a->exp;
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if (dexp > SREAL_BITS)
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{
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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r->sig_hi = a->sig_hi;
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r->sig_lo = a->sig_lo;
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#else
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r->sig = a->sig;
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#endif
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return r;
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}
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if (dexp == 0)
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bb = b;
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else
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{
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copy (&tmp, b);
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shift_right (&tmp, dexp);
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bb = &tmp;
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}
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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r->sig_hi = a->sig_hi + bb->sig_hi;
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r->sig_lo = a->sig_lo + bb->sig_lo;
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if (r->sig_lo & ((uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS))
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{
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r->sig_hi++;
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r->sig_lo -= (uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS;
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}
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#else
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r->sig = a->sig + bb->sig;
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#endif
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normalize (r);
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return r;
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}
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/* *R = *A - *B. Return R. */
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sreal *
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sreal_sub (sreal *r, sreal *a, sreal *b)
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{
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int dexp;
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sreal tmp;
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sreal *bb;
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gcc_assert (sreal_compare (a, b) >= 0);
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dexp = a->exp - b->exp;
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r->exp = a->exp;
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if (dexp > SREAL_BITS)
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{
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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r->sig_hi = a->sig_hi;
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r->sig_lo = a->sig_lo;
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#else
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r->sig = a->sig;
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#endif
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return r;
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}
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if (dexp == 0)
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bb = b;
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else
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{
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copy (&tmp, b);
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shift_right (&tmp, dexp);
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bb = &tmp;
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}
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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if (a->sig_lo < bb->sig_lo)
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{
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r->sig_hi = a->sig_hi - bb->sig_hi - 1;
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r->sig_lo = a->sig_lo + ((uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS) - bb->sig_lo;
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}
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else
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{
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r->sig_hi = a->sig_hi - bb->sig_hi;
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r->sig_lo = a->sig_lo - bb->sig_lo;
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}
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#else
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r->sig = a->sig - bb->sig;
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#endif
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normalize (r);
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return r;
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}
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/* *R = *A * *B. Return R. */
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sreal *
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sreal_mul (sreal *r, sreal *a, sreal *b)
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{
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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if (a->sig_hi < SREAL_MIN_SIG || b->sig_hi < SREAL_MIN_SIG)
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{
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r->sig_lo = 0;
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r->sig_hi = 0;
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r->exp = -SREAL_MAX_EXP;
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}
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else
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{
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unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
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if (sreal_compare (a, b) < 0)
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{
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sreal *swap;
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swap = a;
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a = b;
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b = swap;
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}
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r->exp = a->exp + b->exp + SREAL_PART_BITS;
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tmp1 = a->sig_lo * b->sig_lo;
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tmp2 = a->sig_lo * b->sig_hi;
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tmp3 = a->sig_hi * b->sig_lo + (tmp1 >> SREAL_PART_BITS);
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r->sig_hi = a->sig_hi * b->sig_hi;
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r->sig_hi += (tmp2 >> SREAL_PART_BITS) + (tmp3 >> SREAL_PART_BITS);
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tmp2 &= ((uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS) - 1;
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tmp3 &= ((uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS) - 1;
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tmp1 = tmp2 + tmp3;
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r->sig_lo = tmp1 & (((uhwi) 1 << SREAL_PART_BITS) - 1);
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r->sig_hi += tmp1 >> SREAL_PART_BITS;
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normalize (r);
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}
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#else
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if (a->sig < SREAL_MIN_SIG || b->sig < SREAL_MIN_SIG)
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{
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r->sig = 0;
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r->exp = -SREAL_MAX_EXP;
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}
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else
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{
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r->sig = a->sig * b->sig;
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r->exp = a->exp + b->exp;
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normalize (r);
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}
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#endif
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return r;
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}
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/* *R = *A / *B. Return R. */
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sreal *
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sreal_div (sreal *r, sreal *a, sreal *b)
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{
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#if SREAL_PART_BITS < 32
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unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT tmp, tmp1, tmp2;
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gcc_assert (b->sig_hi >= SREAL_MIN_SIG);
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if (a->sig_hi < SREAL_MIN_SIG)
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{
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r->sig_hi = 0;
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r->sig_lo = 0;
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r->exp = -SREAL_MAX_EXP;
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}
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else
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{
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/* Since division by the whole number is pretty ugly to write
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we are dividing by first 3/4 of bits of number. */
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tmp1 = (a->sig_hi << SREAL_PART_BITS) + a->sig_lo;
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tmp2 = ((b->sig_hi << (SREAL_PART_BITS / 2))
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+ (b->sig_lo >> (SREAL_PART_BITS / 2)));
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if (b->sig_lo & ((uhwi) 1 << ((SREAL_PART_BITS / 2) - 1)))
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tmp2++;
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r->sig_lo = 0;
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tmp = tmp1 / tmp2;
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tmp1 = (tmp1 % tmp2) << (SREAL_PART_BITS / 2);
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r->sig_hi = tmp << SREAL_PART_BITS;
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tmp = tmp1 / tmp2;
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tmp1 = (tmp1 % tmp2) << (SREAL_PART_BITS / 2);
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r->sig_hi += tmp << (SREAL_PART_BITS / 2);
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tmp = tmp1 / tmp2;
|
|
r->sig_hi += tmp;
|
|
|
|
r->exp = a->exp - b->exp - SREAL_BITS - SREAL_PART_BITS / 2;
|
|
normalize (r);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
gcc_assert (b->sig != 0);
|
|
r->sig = (a->sig << SREAL_PART_BITS) / b->sig;
|
|
r->exp = a->exp - b->exp - SREAL_PART_BITS;
|
|
normalize (r);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|