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freebsd/sys/net/if_llatbl.h
Alexander V. Chernikov 4fb3a8208c Implement interface link header precomputation API. 
Add if_requestencap() interface method which is capable of calculating
  various link headers for given interface. Right now there is support
  for INET/INET6/ARP llheader calculation (IFENCAP_LL type request).
  Other types are planned to support more complex calculation
  (L2 multipath lagg nexthops, tunnel encap nexthops, etc..).

Reshape 'struct route' to be able to pass additional data (with is length)
  to prepend to mbuf.

These two changes permits routing code to pass pre-calculated nexthop data
  (like L2 header for route w/gateway) down to the stack eliminating the
  need for other lookups. It also brings us closer to more complex scenarios
  like transparently handling MPLS nexthops and tunnel interfaces.
  Last, but not least, it removes layering violation introduced by flowtable
  code (ro_lle) and simplifies handling of existing if_output consumers.

ARP/ND changes:
Make arp/ndp stack pre-calculate link header upon installing/updating lle
  record. Interface link address change are handled by re-calculating
  headers for all lles based on if_lladdr event. After these changes,
  arpresolve()/nd6_resolve() returns full pre-calculated header for
  supported interfaces thus simplifying if_output().
Move these lookups to separate ether_resolve_addr() function which ether
  returs error or fully-prepared link header. Add <arp|nd6_>resolve_addr()
  compat versions to return link addresses instead of pre-calculated data.

BPF changes:
Raw bpf writes occupied _two_ cases: AF_UNSPEC and pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT.
Despite the naming, both of there have ther header "complete". The only
  difference is that interface source mac has to be filled by OS for
  AF_UNSPEC (controlled via BIOCGHDRCMPLT). This logic has to stay inside
  BPF and not pollute if_output() routines. Convert BPF to pass prepend data
  via new 'struct route' mechanism. Note that it does not change
  non-optimized if_output(): ro_prepend handling is purely optional.
Side note: hackish pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT is supported for ethernet and FDDI.
  It is not needed for ethernet anymore. The only remaining FDDI user is
  dev/pdq mostly untouched since 2007. FDDI support was eliminated from
  OpenBSD in 2013 (sys/net/if_fddisubr.c rev 1.65).

Flowtable changes:
  Flowtable violates layering by saving (and not correctly managing)
  rtes/lles. Instead of passing lle pointer, pass pointer to pre-calculated
  header data from that lle.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4102
2015-12-31 05:03:27 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Qing Li. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2008 Kip Macy. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#ifndef _NET_IF_LLATBL_H_
#define _NET_IF_LLATBL_H_
#include <sys/_rwlock.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
struct ifnet;
struct sysctl_req;
struct rt_msghdr;
struct rt_addrinfo;
struct llentry;
LIST_HEAD(llentries, llentry);
extern struct rwlock lltable_rwlock;
#define LLTABLE_RLOCK() rw_rlock(&lltable_rwlock)
#define LLTABLE_RUNLOCK() rw_runlock(&lltable_rwlock)
#define LLTABLE_WLOCK() rw_wlock(&lltable_rwlock)
#define LLTABLE_WUNLOCK() rw_wunlock(&lltable_rwlock)
#define LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT() rw_assert(&lltable_rwlock, RA_LOCKED)
#define LLE_MAX_LINKHDR 24 /* Full IB header */
/*
* Code referencing llentry must at least hold
* a shared lock
*/
struct llentry {
LIST_ENTRY(llentry) lle_next;
union {
struct in_addr addr4;
struct in6_addr addr6;
} r_l3addr;
char r_linkdata[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR]; /* L2 data */
uint8_t r_hdrlen; /* length for LL header */
uint8_t spare0[3];
uint16_t r_flags; /* LLE runtime flags */
uint16_t r_skip_req; /* feedback from fast path */
struct lltable *lle_tbl;
struct llentries *lle_head;
void (*lle_free)(struct llentry *);
struct mbuf *la_hold;
int la_numheld; /* # of packets currently held */
time_t la_expire;
uint16_t la_flags;
uint16_t la_asked;
uint16_t la_preempt;
int16_t ln_state; /* IPv6 has ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE == -2 */
uint16_t ln_router;
time_t ln_ntick;
time_t lle_remtime; /* Real time remaining */
time_t lle_hittime; /* Time when r_skip_req was unset */
int lle_refcnt;
char *ll_addr; /* link-layer address */
LIST_ENTRY(llentry) lle_chain; /* chain of deleted items */
struct callout lle_timer;
struct rwlock lle_lock;
struct mtx req_mtx;
};
#define LLE_WLOCK(lle) rw_wlock(&(lle)->lle_lock)
#define LLE_RLOCK(lle) rw_rlock(&(lle)->lle_lock)
#define LLE_WUNLOCK(lle) rw_wunlock(&(lle)->lle_lock)
#define LLE_RUNLOCK(lle) rw_runlock(&(lle)->lle_lock)
#define LLE_DOWNGRADE(lle) rw_downgrade(&(lle)->lle_lock)
#define LLE_TRY_UPGRADE(lle) rw_try_upgrade(&(lle)->lle_lock)
#define LLE_LOCK_INIT(lle) rw_init_flags(&(lle)->lle_lock, "lle", RW_DUPOK)
#define LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle) rw_destroy(&(lle)->lle_lock)
#define LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle) rw_assert(&(lle)->lle_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
#define LLE_REQ_INIT(lle) mtx_init(&(lle)->req_mtx, "lle req", \
NULL, MTX_DEF)
#define LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle) mtx_destroy(&(lle)->req_mtx)
#define LLE_REQ_LOCK(lle) mtx_lock(&(lle)->req_mtx)
#define LLE_REQ_UNLOCK(lle) mtx_unlock(&(lle)->req_mtx)
#define LLE_IS_VALID(lle) (((lle) != NULL) && ((lle) != (void *)-1))
#define LLE_ADDREF(lle) do { \
LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle); \
KASSERT((lle)->lle_refcnt >= 0, \
("negative refcnt %d on lle %p", \
(lle)->lle_refcnt, (lle))); \
(lle)->lle_refcnt++; \
} while (0)
#define LLE_REMREF(lle) do { \
LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle); \
KASSERT((lle)->lle_refcnt > 0, \
("bogus refcnt %d on lle %p", \
(lle)->lle_refcnt, (lle))); \
(lle)->lle_refcnt--; \
} while (0)
#define LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle) do { \
if ((lle)->lle_refcnt == 1) \
(lle)->lle_free(lle); \
else { \
LLE_REMREF(lle); \
LLE_WUNLOCK(lle); \
} \
/* guard against invalid refs */ \
(lle) = NULL; \
} while (0)
#define LLE_FREE(lle) do { \
LLE_WLOCK(lle); \
LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle); \
} while (0)
typedef struct llentry *(llt_lookup_t)(struct lltable *, u_int flags,
const struct sockaddr *l3addr);
typedef struct llentry *(llt_alloc_t)(struct lltable *, u_int flags,
const struct sockaddr *l3addr);
typedef void (llt_delete_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *);
typedef void (llt_prefix_free_t)(struct lltable *,
const struct sockaddr *addr, const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags);
typedef int (llt_dump_entry_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *,
struct sysctl_req *);
typedef uint32_t (llt_hash_t)(const struct llentry *, uint32_t);
typedef int (llt_match_prefix_t)(const struct sockaddr *,
const struct sockaddr *, u_int, struct llentry *);
typedef void (llt_free_entry_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *);
typedef void (llt_fill_sa_entry_t)(const struct llentry *, struct sockaddr *);
typedef void (llt_free_tbl_t)(struct lltable *);
typedef void (llt_link_entry_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *);
typedef void (llt_unlink_entry_t)(struct llentry *);
typedef int (llt_foreach_cb_t)(struct lltable *, struct llentry *, void *);
typedef int (llt_foreach_entry_t)(struct lltable *, llt_foreach_cb_t *, void *);
struct lltable {
SLIST_ENTRY(lltable) llt_link;
int llt_af;
int llt_hsize;
struct llentries *lle_head;
struct ifnet *llt_ifp;
llt_lookup_t *llt_lookup;
llt_alloc_t *llt_alloc_entry;
llt_delete_t *llt_delete_entry;
llt_prefix_free_t *llt_prefix_free;
llt_dump_entry_t *llt_dump_entry;
llt_hash_t *llt_hash;
llt_match_prefix_t *llt_match_prefix;
llt_free_entry_t *llt_free_entry;
llt_foreach_entry_t *llt_foreach_entry;
llt_link_entry_t *llt_link_entry;
llt_unlink_entry_t *llt_unlink_entry;
llt_fill_sa_entry_t *llt_fill_sa_entry;
llt_free_tbl_t *llt_free_tbl;
};
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_LLTABLE);
/*
* LLentry flags
*/
#define LLE_DELETED 0x0001 /* entry must be deleted */
#define LLE_STATIC 0x0002 /* entry is static */
#define LLE_IFADDR 0x0004 /* entry is interface addr */
#define LLE_VALID 0x0008 /* ll_addr is valid */
#define LLE_REDIRECT 0x0010 /* installed by redirect; has host rtentry */
#define LLE_PUB 0x0020 /* publish entry ??? */
#define LLE_LINKED 0x0040 /* linked to lookup structure */
/* LLE request flags */
#define LLE_EXCLUSIVE 0x2000 /* return lle xlocked */
#define LLE_UNLOCKED 0x4000 /* return lle unlocked */
#define LLE_ADDRONLY 0x4000 /* return lladdr instead of full header */
#define LLE_CREATE 0x8000 /* hint to avoid lle lookup */
/* LLE flags used by fastpath code */
#define RLLE_VALID 0x0001 /* entry is valid */
#define RLLE_IFADDR LLE_IFADDR /* entry is ifaddr */
#define LLATBL_HASH(key, mask) \
(((((((key >> 8) ^ key) >> 8) ^ key) >> 8) ^ key) & mask)
struct lltable *lltable_allocate_htbl(uint32_t hsize);
void lltable_free(struct lltable *);
void lltable_link(struct lltable *llt);
void lltable_prefix_free(int, struct sockaddr *,
struct sockaddr *, u_int);
#if 0
void lltable_drain(int);
#endif
int lltable_sysctl_dumparp(int, struct sysctl_req *);
size_t llentry_free(struct llentry *);
struct llentry *llentry_alloc(struct ifnet *, struct lltable *,
struct sockaddr_storage *);
/* helper functions */
size_t lltable_drop_entry_queue(struct llentry *);
void lltable_set_entry_addr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct llentry *lle,
const char *linkhdr, size_t linkhdrsize, int lladdr_off);
int lltable_try_set_entry_addr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct llentry *lle,
const char *linkhdr, size_t linkhdrsize, int lladdr_off);
int lltable_calc_llheader(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, char *lladdr,
char *buf, size_t *bufsize, int *lladdr_off);
void lltable_update_ifaddr(struct lltable *llt);
struct llentry *lltable_alloc_entry(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
const struct sockaddr *l4addr);
void lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle);
int lltable_delete_addr(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
const struct sockaddr *l3addr);
void lltable_link_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle);
void lltable_unlink_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle);
void lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa);
struct ifnet *lltable_get_ifp(const struct lltable *llt);
int lltable_get_af(const struct lltable *llt);
int lltable_foreach_lle(struct lltable *llt, llt_foreach_cb_t *f,
void *farg);
/*
* Generic link layer address lookup function.
*/
static __inline struct llentry *
lla_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
{
return (llt->llt_lookup(llt, flags, l3addr));
}
int lla_rt_output(struct rt_msghdr *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
enum {
LLENTRY_RESOLVED,
LLENTRY_TIMEDOUT,
LLENTRY_DELETED,
LLENTRY_EXPIRED,
};
typedef void (*lle_event_fn)(void *, struct llentry *, int);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(lle_event, lle_event_fn);
#endif /* _NET_IF_LLATBL_H_ */
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