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mlock, mmap, mprotect, msync, munlock, and munmap are defined by POSIX as taking void *. The const modifier has been added to mlock, munlock, and mprotect as the standard dictates. minherit comes from OpenBSD and has been updated to conform with their recent change to void *. madvise and mincore are not defined by POSIX, but their arguments have been modified to be consistent with the POSIX-defined functions. mincore takes a const pointer, but madvise does not due to the MADV_FREE case. Discussed with: bde
99 lines
3.2 KiB
Groff
99 lines
3.2 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)msync.2 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/21/94
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.\"
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.Dd June 21, 1994
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.Dt MSYNC 2
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm msync
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.Nd synchronize a mapped region
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
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.Fd #include <sys/mman.h>
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.Ft int
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.Fn msync "void *addr" "size_t len" "int flags"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn msync
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system call
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writes any modified pages back to the filesystem and updates
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the file modification time.
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If
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.Fa len
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is 0, all modified pages within the region containing
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.Fa addr
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will be flushed;
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if
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.Fa len
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is non-zero, only the pages containing
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.Fa addr
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and
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.Fa len
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succeeding locations will be examined.
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The
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.Fa flags
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argument may be specified as follows:
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.Bd -literal
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MS_ASYNC Return immediately (not currently implemented)
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MS_SYNC Perform synchronous writes
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MS_INVALIDATE Invalidate all cached data
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.Ed
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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If any errors occur, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the
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error. Otherwise, a 0 value is returned.
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.Sh ERRORS
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.Fn msync
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will fail if:
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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.Fa addr
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is not a multiple of the hardware page size.
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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.Fa len
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is too large or negative.
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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.Fa flags
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was both MS_ASYNC and MS_INVALIDATE. Only one of these flags is allowed.
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.It Bq Er EIO
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An I/O error occured while writing to the file system.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr madvise 2 ,
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.Xr mincore 2 ,
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.Xr mprotect 2 ,
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.Xr munmap 2
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn msync
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function first appeared in
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.Bx 4.4 .
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