freebsd/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Søren Schmidt
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 *    in this position and unchanged.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	$Id: imgact_elf.c,v 1.3 1996/03/10 23:44:40 peter Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/lock.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>

#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <i386/linux/linux_syscall.h>
#include <i386/linux/linux.h>

#define MAX_PHDR	32	/* XXX enough ? */

static int map_pages __P((struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, vm_offset_t *buf, vm_size_t size));
static void unmap_pages __P((struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t buf, vm_size_t size));
static int elf_check_permissions __P((struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp));
static int elf_check_header __P((Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, int type));
static int elf_load_section __P((struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot));
static int elf_load_file __P((struct proc *p, char *file, u_long *addr, u_long *entry));
static int elf_freebsd_fixup __P((int **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp));
int exec_elf_imgact __P((struct image_params *imgp));

int elf_trace = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, 1, elf_trace, CTLFLAG_RW, &elf_trace, 0, "");
#define UPRINTF if (elf_trace) uprintf

static struct sysentvec elf_freebsd_sysvec = {
        SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
        sysent,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        elf_freebsd_fixup,
        sendsig,
        sigcode,
        &szsigcode,
        0,
};

static Elf32_Interp_info freebsd_interp = {
						&elf_freebsd_sysvec,
						"/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
						""
					  };
static Elf32_Interp_info *interp_list[MAX_INTERP] = {
							&freebsd_interp,
							NULL, NULL, NULL,
							NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
						    };

int
elf_insert_interp(Elf32_Interp_info *entry)
{
	int i;

	for (i=1; i<MAX_INTERP; i++) {
		if (interp_list[i] == NULL) {
			interp_list[i] = entry;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == MAX_INTERP)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

int
elf_remove_interp(Elf32_Interp_info *entry)
{
	int i;

	for (i=1; i<MAX_INTERP; i++) {
		if (interp_list[i] == entry) {
			interp_list[i] = NULL;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == MAX_INTERP)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

static int
map_pages(struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, 
	     vm_offset_t *buf, vm_size_t size)
{
	int error, aresid;
	vm_offset_t kern_buf;
	vm_size_t pageoff;
	
	/*
	 * The request may not be aligned, and may even cross several
	 * page boundaries in the file...
	 */
	pageoff = (offset & PAGE_MASK);
	offset -= pageoff;		/* start of first aligned page to map */
	size += pageoff;
	size = round_page(size);	/* size of aligned pages to map */
	
	if (error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
			    &kern_buf,
			    size,
			    VM_PROT_READ,
			    VM_PROT_READ,
			    0,
			    (caddr_t)vp,
			    offset))
		return error;

	*buf = kern_buf + pageoff;

	return 0;
}

static void
unmap_pages(struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t buf, vm_size_t size)
{
	int error, aresid;
	vm_size_t pageoff;
	
	pageoff = (buf & PAGE_MASK);
	buf -= pageoff;		/* start of first aligned page to map */
	size += pageoff;
	size = round_page(size);/* size of aligned pages to map */
	
      	vm_map_remove(kernel_map, buf, buf + size);
}

static int
elf_check_permissions(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp)
{
	struct vattr attr;
	int error;

	/*
	 * Check number of open-for-writes on the file and deny execution
	 *	if there are any.
	 */
	if (vp->v_writecount) {
		return (ETXTBSY);
	}

	/* Get file attributes */
	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, p->p_ucred, p);
	if (error)
		return (error);

	/*
	 * 1) Check if file execution is disabled for the filesystem that this
	 *	file resides on.
	 * 2) Insure that at least one execute bit is on - otherwise root
	 *	will always succeed, and we don't want to happen unless the
	 *	file really is executable.
	 * 3) Insure that the file is a regular file.
	 */
	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
	    ((attr.va_mode & 0111) == 0) ||
	    (attr.va_type != VREG)) {
		return (EACCES);
	}

	/*
	 * Zero length files can't be exec'd
	 */
	if (attr.va_size == 0)
		return (ENOEXEC);

	/*
	 *  Check for execute permission to file based on current credentials.
	 *	Then call filesystem specific open routine (which does nothing
	 *	in the general case).
	 */
	error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p);
	if (error)
		return (error);

	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
	if (error)
		return (error);

	return (0);
}

static int
elf_check_header(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, int type)
{
	if (!(hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
	      hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
	      hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
	      hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3))
		return ENOEXEC;

	if (hdr->e_machine != EM_386 && hdr->e_machine != EM_486)
		return ENOEXEC;

	if (hdr->e_type != type)
		return ENOEXEC;
	
	return 0;
}

static int
elf_load_section(struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot)
{
	size_t map_len;
	vm_offset_t map_addr;
	int error;
	unsigned char *data_buf = 0;
	size_t copy_len;

	map_addr = trunc_page(vmaddr);

	if (memsz > filsz)
		map_len = trunc_page(offset+filsz) - trunc_page(offset);
	else
		map_len = round_page(offset+filsz) - trunc_page(offset);

	if (error = vm_mmap (&vmspace->vm_map,
			     &map_addr,
			     map_len,
			     prot,
			     VM_PROT_ALL,
			     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
			     (caddr_t)vp,
			     trunc_page(offset)))
		return error;

	if (memsz == filsz)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * We have to map the remaining bit of the file into the kernel's
	 * memory map, allocate some anonymous memory, and copy that last
	 * bit into it. The remaining space should be .bss...
	 */
	copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page(offset + filsz);
	map_addr = trunc_page(vmaddr + filsz);
	map_len = round_page(vmaddr + memsz) - map_addr;

        if (map_len != 0) {
		if (error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
					&map_addr, map_len, FALSE,
					VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,0))
			return error; 
	}

	if (error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
			    (vm_offset_t *)&data_buf,
			    PAGE_SIZE,
			    VM_PROT_READ,
			    VM_PROT_READ,
			    0,
			    (caddr_t)vp,
			    trunc_page(offset + filsz)))
		return error;

	error = copyout(data_buf, (caddr_t)map_addr, copy_len);

        vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)data_buf, 
		      (vm_offset_t)data_buf + PAGE_SIZE);

	/*
	 * set it to the specified protection
	 */
	vm_map_protect(&vmspace->vm_map, map_addr, map_addr + map_len,  prot,
		       FALSE);

	UPRINTF("bss size %d (%x)\n", map_len-copy_len, map_len-copy_len);
	return error;
}

static int
elf_load_file(struct proc *p, char *file, u_long *addr, u_long *entry)
{
	Elf32_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
	Elf32_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
	struct nameidata nd;
	struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
	vm_prot_t prot = 0;
	unsigned long text_size = 0, data_size = 0;
	unsigned long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
	int header_size = 0;
        int error, i;

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF|FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, file, p);   
			 
	if (error = namei(&nd))
                goto fail;

	if (nd.ni_vp == NULL) {
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
	 */
	error = elf_check_permissions(p, nd.ni_vp);

	/*
	 * No longer need this, and it prevents demand paging.
	 */
	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);

	if (error)
                goto fail;
		
	/*
	 * Map in the header
	 */
	if (error = map_pages(nd.ni_vp, 0, (vm_offset_t *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
                goto fail;

	/*
	 * Do we have a valid ELF header ?
	 */
	if (error = elf_check_header(hdr, ET_DYN))
		goto fail;

	/*
	 * ouch, need to bounds check in case user gives us a corrupted
	 * file with an insane header size
	 */
	if (hdr->e_phnum > MAX_PHDR) {	/* XXX: ever more than this? */
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto fail;
	}

	header_size = hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum;

	if (error = map_pages(nd.ni_vp, hdr->e_phoff, (vm_offset_t *)&phdr, 
			         header_size))
        	goto fail;

	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
		switch(phdr[i].p_type) {

	   	case PT_NULL:	/* NULL section */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_NULL section\n");
			break;
		case PT_LOAD:	/* Loadable segment */
		{
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_LOAD section ");
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_READ;

			if (error = elf_load_section(vmspace, nd.ni_vp,
  						     phdr[i].p_offset,
  						     (caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr +
							(*addr),
  						     phdr[i].p_memsz,
  						     phdr[i].p_filesz, prot)) 
				goto fail;

			/*
			 * Is this .text or .data ??
			 *
			 * We only handle one each of those yet XXX
			 */
			if (hdr->e_entry >= phdr[i].p_vaddr &&
			hdr->e_entry <(phdr[i].p_vaddr+phdr[i].p_memsz)) {
  				text_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr+(*addr));
  				text_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
						       phdr[i].p_vaddr -
						       trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr));
				*entry=(unsigned long)hdr->e_entry+(*addr);
	    			UPRINTF(".text <%08x,%08x> entry=%08x\n",
					text_addr, text_size, *entry);
			} else {
  				data_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr+(*addr));
  				data_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
						       phdr[i].p_vaddr -
						       trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr));
	    			UPRINTF(".data <%08x,%08x>\n",
					data_addr, data_size);
			}
		}
		break;

	   	case PT_DYNAMIC:/* Dynamic link information */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_DYNAMIC section\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_INTERP:	/* Path to interpreter */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_INTERP section\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_NOTE:	/* Note section */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_NOTE section\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_SHLIB:	/* Shared lib section  */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_SHLIB section\n");
			break;
		case PT_PHDR: 	/* Program header table info */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_PHDR section\n");
			break;
		default:
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) %d section ??\n", phdr[i].p_type );
		}
	}

fail:
	if (phdr)
		unmap_pages(nd.ni_vp, (vm_offset_t)phdr, header_size);
	if (hdr)
		unmap_pages(nd.ni_vp, (vm_offset_t)hdr, sizeof(hdr));

	return error;
}

int
exec_elf_imgact(struct image_params *imgp)
{
	Elf32_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *) imgp->image_header;
	Elf32_Phdr *phdr, *mapped_phdr = NULL;
	Elf32_Auxargs *elf_auxargs = NULL;
	struct vmspace *vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
	vm_prot_t prot = 0;
	u_long text_size = 0, data_size = 0;
	u_long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
	u_long addr, entry = 0, proghdr = 0;
	int error, i, header_size = 0, interp_len = 0;
	char *interp = NULL;

	/*
	 * Do we have a valid ELF header ?
	 */
	if (elf_check_header(hdr, ET_EXEC))
		return -1;

	/*
	 * From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
	 * detected an ELF file.
	 */

	/*
	 * ouch, need to bounds check in case user gives us a corrupted
	 * file with an insane header size
	 */
	if (hdr->e_phnum > MAX_PHDR) {	/* XXX: ever more than this? */
		return ENOEXEC;
	}

	header_size = hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum;

	if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
	    (hdr->e_phoff + header_size) > PAGE_SIZE) {
	  	/*
		 * Ouch ! we only get one page full of header...
		 * Try to map it in ourselves, and see how we go.
	   	 */
		if (error = map_pages(imgp->vp, hdr->e_phoff,
				(vm_offset_t *)&mapped_phdr, header_size))
			return (error);
		/*
		 * Save manual mapping for cleanup
		 */
		phdr = mapped_phdr;
	} else {
		phdr = (Elf32_Phdr*)
			((char*)(imgp->image_header)+hdr->e_phoff);
	}
	
	/*
	 * From this point on, we may have resources that need to be freed.
	 */
	if (error = exec_extract_strings(imgp))
		goto fail;

	exec_new_vmspace(imgp);

	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
		switch(phdr[i].p_type) {

	   	case PT_NULL:	/* NULL section */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_NULL section\n");
			break;
		case PT_LOAD:	/* Loadable segment */
		{
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_LOAD section ");
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_READ;

			if (error = elf_load_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
  						     phdr[i].p_offset,
  						     (caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr,
  						     phdr[i].p_memsz,
  						     phdr[i].p_filesz, prot)) 
  				goto fail;

			/*
			 * Is this .text or .data ??
			 *
			 * We only handle one each of those yet XXX
			 */
			if (hdr->e_entry >= phdr[i].p_vaddr &&
			hdr->e_entry <(phdr[i].p_vaddr+phdr[i].p_memsz)) {
  				text_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
  				text_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
						       phdr[i].p_vaddr -
						       text_addr);
				entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry;
	    			UPRINTF(".text <%08x,%08x> entry=%08x\n",
					text_addr, text_size, entry);
			} else {
  				data_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
  				data_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
						       phdr[i].p_vaddr -
						       data_addr);
	    			UPRINTF(".data <%08x,%08x>\n",
					data_addr, data_size);
			}
		}
		break;

	   	case PT_DYNAMIC:/* Dynamic link information */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_DYNAMIC section ??\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_INTERP:	/* Path to interpreter */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_INTERP section ");
			if (phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN) {
				error = ENOEXEC;
				goto fail;
			}
			interp_len = MAXPATHLEN;
			if (error = map_pages(imgp->vp, phdr[i].p_offset,
					 (vm_offset_t *)&interp, interp_len))
				goto fail;
			UPRINTF("<%s>\n", interp);
			break;
	  	case PT_NOTE:	/* Note section */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_NOTE section\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_SHLIB:	/* Shared lib section  */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_SHLIB section\n");
			break;
		case PT_PHDR: 	/* Program header table info */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_PHDR section <%x>\n", phdr[i].p_vaddr);
			proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
			break;
		default:
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF %d section ??\n", phdr[i].p_type);
		}
	}

	vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)text_addr;
	vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)data_addr;

	addr = 2*MAXDSIZ; /* May depend on OS type XXX */

	if (interp) {
		char path[MAXPATHLEN];
		/* 
		 * So which kind of ELF binary do we have at hand
		 * FreeBSD, SVR4 or Linux ??
		 */
		for (i=0; i<MAX_INTERP; i++) {
			if (interp_list[i] != NULL) {
				if (!strcmp(interp, interp_list[i]->path)) {
					imgp->proc->p_sysent = 
						interp_list[i]->sysvec;
					strcpy(path, interp_list[i]->emul_path);
					strcat(path, interp_list[i]->path);
					UPRINTF("interpreter=<%s> %s\n",
						interp_list[i]->path,
						interp_list[i]->emul_path);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (i == MAX_INTERP) {
			uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not known\n", interp);
			error = ENOEXEC;
			goto fail;
		}
		if (error = elf_load_file(imgp->proc,
					  path,
				          &addr, 	/* XXX */
				          &imgp->entry_addr)) {
			uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found\n", path);
			goto fail;
		}
	}
	else
		imgp->entry_addr = entry;

	/*
	 * Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
	 */
	elf_auxargs = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
	elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
	elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
	elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
	elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
	elf_auxargs->base = addr;
	elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
	elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
	elf_auxargs->trace = elf_trace;

	imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
	imgp->interpreted = 0;

	/* don't allow modifying the file while we run it */
	imgp->vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
	
fail:
	if (mapped_phdr)
		unmap_pages(imgp->vp, (vm_offset_t)mapped_phdr, header_size);
	if (interp)
		unmap_pages(imgp->vp, (vm_offset_t)interp, interp_len);

	return error;
}

static int
elf_freebsd_fixup(int **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
{
	Elf32_Auxargs *args = (Elf32_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
	int *pos;

	pos = *stack_base + (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2);

	if (args->trace) {
		AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_DEBUG, 1);
	}
	if (args->execfd != -1) {
		AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
	}
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);

	free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
	imgp->auxargs = NULL;

	(*stack_base)--;
	**stack_base = (int)imgp->argc;
	return 0;
} 

/*
 * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
 * Since `const' objects end up in the text segment, TEXT_SET is the
 * correct directive to use.
 */
const struct execsw elf_execsw = {exec_elf_imgact, "ELF"};
TEXT_SET(execsw_set, elf_execsw);