mirror of
https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git
synced 2024-12-25 11:37:56 +00:00
319 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
319 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
# @(#)antarctica 7.23
|
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15):
|
|
# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see
|
|
# <a href="http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/">
|
|
# COMNAP - Stations and Bases
|
|
# </a>
|
|
# and
|
|
# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm">
|
|
# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23)
|
|
# </a>
|
|
# for information.
|
|
# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
|
|
#
|
|
# Except for the French entries,
|
|
# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
|
|
# FORMAT is `zzz' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
|
|
|
|
# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file.
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule RussAQ 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule RussAQ 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule RussAQ 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
|
|
Rule RussAQ 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
|
|
Rule RussAQ 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule RussAQ 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 -
|
|
Rule RussAQ 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
|
|
Rule RussAQ 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
|
|
Rule RussAQ 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
|
|
|
|
# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file.
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule ChileAQ 1966 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule ChileAQ 1967 1998 - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule ChileAQ 1998 only - Sep 27 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule ChileAQ 1999 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule ChileAQ 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
Rule ChileAQ 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Argentina - year-round bases
|
|
# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05
|
|
# Esperanza, San Martin Land, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17
|
|
# Jubany, Potter Peninsula, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01
|
|
# Marambio, Seymour I, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29
|
|
# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22
|
|
# San Martin, Debenham I, -6807-06708, since 1951-03-21
|
|
# (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21)
|
|
|
|
# Australia - territories
|
|
# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
|
|
# previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered
|
|
# <a href="http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html">
|
|
# Margaret Turner reports
|
|
# </a> (1999-09-30) that they're UTC+5, with no DST;
|
|
# presumably this is when they have visitors.
|
|
#
|
|
# year-round bases
|
|
# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969
|
|
# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13
|
|
# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02)
|
|
# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - zzz 1969
|
|
8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time
|
|
Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 13
|
|
7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time
|
|
0 - zzz 1969 Feb
|
|
7:00 - DAVT
|
|
Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13
|
|
6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
|
|
# References:
|
|
# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html">
|
|
# Casey Weather (1998-02-26)
|
|
# </a>
|
|
# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/davis/video.html">
|
|
# Davis Station, Antarctica (1998-02-26)
|
|
# </a>
|
|
# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html">
|
|
# Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25)
|
|
# </a>
|
|
|
|
# Brazil - year-round base
|
|
# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
|
|
|
|
# Chile - year-round bases and towns
|
|
# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994
|
|
# Frei, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07
|
|
# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02
|
|
# Prat, -6230-05941
|
|
# Villa Las Estrellas (a town), King George Island, since 1984-04-09
|
|
# These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'.
|
|
|
|
# China - year-round bases
|
|
# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
|
|
# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
|
|
|
|
# France - year-round bases
|
|
#
|
|
# From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20):
|
|
# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP
|
|
# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology).
|
|
# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases
|
|
# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came
|
|
# from Tasmania.
|
|
#
|
|
# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
|
|
#
|
|
# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950
|
|
# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964
|
|
# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951;
|
|
# whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956
|
|
#
|
|
# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited
|
|
# fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931
|
|
#
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - zzz 1950 # Port-aux-Francais
|
|
5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time
|
|
#
|
|
# year-round base in the main continent
|
|
# Dumont-d'Urville, Ile des Petrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11
|
|
#
|
|
# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
|
|
# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
|
|
#
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947
|
|
10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
|
|
0 - zzz 1956 Nov
|
|
10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time
|
|
# Reference:
|
|
# <a href="http://www.icair.iac.org.nz/science/reports/fr/IFRTP.html">
|
|
# Support and Development of Polar Research and Technology (1997-02-03)
|
|
# </a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Germany - year-round base
|
|
# Georg von Neumayer
|
|
|
|
# India - year-round base
|
|
# Dakshin Gangotri
|
|
|
|
# Japan - year-round bases
|
|
# Dome Fuji
|
|
# Syowa
|
|
#
|
|
# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06):
|
|
# In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. [See]
|
|
# <a href="http://www.crl.go.jp/uk/uk201/basyo.htm">[reference in Japanese]</a>
|
|
# and information from KAMO Hiroyasu <wd@ics.nara-wu.ac.jp>.
|
|
#
|
|
# Syowa station, which is the first antarctic station of Japan,
|
|
# was established on 1957-01-29. Since Syowa station is still the main
|
|
# station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location.
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29
|
|
3:00 - SYOT # Syowa Time
|
|
# See:
|
|
# <a href="http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html">
|
|
# NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17)
|
|
# </a>
|
|
|
|
# S Korea - year-round base
|
|
# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
|
|
|
|
# New Zealand - claims
|
|
# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
|
|
# Scott Island (never inhabited)
|
|
#
|
|
# year-round base
|
|
# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
|
|
#
|
|
# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
|
|
Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
|
|
Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
|
|
Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
|
|
Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
|
|
Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
|
|
Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
|
|
|
|
# Norway - territories
|
|
# Bouvet (never inhabited)
|
|
#
|
|
# claims
|
|
# Peter I Island (never inhabited)
|
|
|
|
# Poland - year-round base
|
|
# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977
|
|
|
|
# Russia - year-round bases
|
|
# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22
|
|
# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02
|
|
# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01
|
|
# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, -7046+01150,
|
|
# year-round from 1960/61 to 1992
|
|
|
|
# Vostok, since 1957-12-16, temporarily closed 1994-02/1994-11
|
|
# <a href="http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/antarctica/QA/computers/Directions,Time,ZIP">
|
|
# From Craig Mundell (1994-12-15)</a>:
|
|
# Vostok, which is one of the Russian stations, is set on the same
|
|
# time as Moscow, Russia.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Lee Hotz (2001-03-08):
|
|
# I queried the folks at Columbia who spent the summer at Vostok and this is
|
|
# what they had to say about time there:
|
|
# ``in the US Camp (East Camp) we have been on New Zealand (McMurdo)
|
|
# time, which is 12 hours ahead of GMT. The Russian Station Vostok was
|
|
# 6 hours behind that (although only 2 miles away, i.e. 6 hours ahead
|
|
# of GMT). This is a time zone I think two hours east of Moscow. The
|
|
# natural time zone is in between the two: 8 hours ahead of GMT.''
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-04):
|
|
# This seems to be hopelessly confusing, so I asked Lee Hotz about it
|
|
# in person. He said that some Antartic locations set their local
|
|
# time so that noon is the warmest part of the day, and that this
|
|
# changes during the year and does not necessarily correspond to mean
|
|
# solar noon. So the Vostok time might have been whatever the clocks
|
|
# happened to be during their visit. So we still don't really know what time
|
|
# it is at Vostok. But we'll guess UTC+6.
|
|
#
|
|
Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16
|
|
6:00 - VOST # Vostok time
|
|
|
|
# S Africa - year-round bases
|
|
# Marion Island
|
|
# Sanae
|
|
|
|
# UK
|
|
#
|
|
# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
|
|
# South Orkney Islands
|
|
# scientific station from 1903
|
|
# whaling station at Signy I 1920/1926
|
|
# South Shetland Islands
|
|
#
|
|
# year-round bases
|
|
# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983
|
|
# Deception Island, -6259-06034, whaling station 1912/1931,
|
|
# scientific station 1943/1967,
|
|
# previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident,
|
|
# and a garrison was deployed briefly
|
|
# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-02604, since 1956-01-06
|
|
# Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated
|
|
# so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location.
|
|
# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22)
|
|
# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year.
|
|
#
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1
|
|
-3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time
|
|
|
|
# Uruguay - year round base
|
|
# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107
|
|
|
|
# USA - year-round bases
|
|
#
|
|
# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
|
|
#
|
|
# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06):
|
|
# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
|
|
# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
|
|
# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
|
|
# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
|
|
# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
|
|
#
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - zzz 1965
|
|
-4:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1982 May
|
|
-4:00 ChileAQ CL%sT
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
|
# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - zzz 1956
|
|
12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT
|
|
#
|
|
# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
|
|
# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
|
|
# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
|
|
# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
|
|
# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
|
|
# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
|
|
# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
|
|
# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
|
|
# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
|
|
#
|
|
# From Susan Smith
|
|
# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html
|
|
# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300, no longer available):
|
|
# We use the same time as McMurdo does.
|
|
# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
|
|
# One last quirk about South Pole time.
|
|
# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
|
|
# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
|
|
# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
|
|
# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
|
|
# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
|
|
#
|
|
Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
|