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caba8c7d3f
- Use "Fl -" instead of "Cm --" for long options. - Sort options alphabetically. - Pet "mandoc -Tlint". - Clean up the description of the "--interpreter" option. - Clean up the description of the first example in the examples section. - Use ".Bd -literal -offset indent" for all example code blocks for consistency. - Use "Nm" instead of "Cm binmiscctl". - Indent all examples for consistency. Reviewed by: allanjude Approved by: mat (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15589
326 lines
9.0 KiB
Groff
326 lines
9.0 KiB
Groff
.\"-
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.\" Copyright (c) 2013 Stacey D. Son
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.\" Support for miscellaneous binary image activators
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.\"
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.Dd July 21, 2018
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.Dt BINMISCCTL 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm binmiscctl
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.Nd manage binary image activators
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Cm add
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.Ar name
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.Fl -interpreter
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.Ar path
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.Fl -magic
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.Ar magic
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.Fl -size
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.Ar size
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.Op Fl -mask Ar mask
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.Op Fl -offset Ar offset
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.Op Fl -set-enabled
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.Nm
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.Cm disable
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.Ar name
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.Nm
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.Cm enable
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.Ar name
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.Nm
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.Cm list
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.Nm
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.Cm lookup
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.Ar name
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.Nm
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.Cm remove
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.Ar name
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility
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is the management utility for configuring miscellaneous binaries image
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activators in the kernel.
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It allows adding, deleting, disabling,
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enabling, and looking up interpreters.
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Also, all the interpreters can
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be listed.
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.Pp
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The first argument on the command line indicates the operation to be
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performed.
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Operation must be one of the following:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Xo
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.Cm add
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.Ar name
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.Fl -interpreter
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.Ar path
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.Fl -magic
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.Ar magic
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.Fl -size
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.Ar size
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.Op Fl -mask Ar mask
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.Op Fl -offset Ar offset
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.Op Fl -set-enabled
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.Xc
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Add a new activator entry in the kernel.
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You must specify a
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unique
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.Ar name ,
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a
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.Ar path
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to the interpreter,
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header
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.Ar magic
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bytes that uniquely identify a suitable binary for the activator,
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and the
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.Ar size
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of the
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.Ar magic
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in bytes.
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.Pp
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Optionally, you may specify a
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.Ar mask
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to do a bitwise AND with the header bytes.
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This effectively allows you to ignore fields in the binary header that
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do not uniquely indentify the binary file's type.
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.Pp
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An
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.Ar offset
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may be specified for the magic bytes using the
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.Fl -offset
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option.
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By default the
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.Ar offset
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is zero.
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.Pp
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To enable the activator entry the
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.Fl -set-enabled
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option is used.
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The activator default state is disabled.
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.Pp
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The interpreter
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.Ar path
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may also contain arguments for the interpreter including
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.Ar #a
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which gets replaced by the old
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.Dv argv0
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value in the interpreter string.
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.It Cm disable Ar name
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Disable the activator entry identified with
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.Ar name .
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.It Cm enable Ar name
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Enable the activator entry identified with
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.Ar name .
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.It Cm list
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Take a snapshot and print all the activator entries currently configured.
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.It Cm lookup Ar name
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Look up and print out the activator entry identified with
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.Ar name .
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.It Cm remove Ar name
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Remove the activator entry identified with
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.Ar name .
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Add an image activator to run the LLVM interpreter
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.Po
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.Xr lli 1
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.Pc
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on bitcode
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compiled files and set its state to enabled.
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In this example
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.Ar #a
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is replaced with the old
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.Dv argv0
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value so that
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.Xr lli 1
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can fake its
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.Dv argv0 :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add llvmbc --interpreter ''/usr/bin/lli \e
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--fake-argv0=#a'' --magic ''BC\\xc0\\xde'' --size 4 \e
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--set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Set the state of the
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.Ar llvmbc
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image activator to disabled:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl disable llvmbc
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Set the state of the
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.Ar llvmbc
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image activator to enabled:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl enable llvmbc
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Delete the
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.Ar llvmbc
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image activator:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl remove llvmbc
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Look up and list the record for the
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.Ar llvmbc
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image activator:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl lookup llvmbc
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for ARM AARCH64 binaries:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add arm64 \e
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--interpreter "/usr/local/bin/qemu-aarch64-static" \e
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--magic "\ex7f\ex45\ex4c\ex46\ex02\ex01\ex01\ex00\ex00\ex00\e
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\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex02\ex00\exb7\ex00" \e
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--mask "\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\ex00\exff\exff\e
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\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exfe\exff\exff\exff" \e
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--size 20 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for ARM little-endian binaries:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add armelf \e
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--interpreter "/usr/local/bin/qemu-arm-static" \e
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--magic "\ex7f\ex45\ex4c\ex46\ex01\ex01\ex01\ex00\ex00\ex00\e
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\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex02\ex00\ex28\ex00" \e
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--mask "\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\ex00\exff\exff\e
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\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exfe\exff\exff\exff" \e
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--size 20 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for ARM big-endian binaries:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add armebelf \e
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--interpreter "/usr/local/bin/qemu-arm-static" \e
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--magic "\ex7f\ex45\ex4c\ex46\ex01\ex02\ex01\ex00\ex00\ex00\e
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\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex02\ex00\ex28" \e
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--mask "\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\ex00\exff\exff\e
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\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exfe\exff\exff" \e
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--size 20 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for MIPS32 binaries:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add mips32 \e
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--interpreter "/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips-static" \e
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--magic "\ex7f\ex45\ex4c\ex46\ex01\ex02\ex01\ex00\ex00\ex00\e
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\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex02\ex00\ex08" \e
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--mask "\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\ex00\exff\exff\e
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\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exfe\exff\exff" \e
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--size 20 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for MIPS64 binaries:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add mips64 \e
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--interpreter "/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64-static" \e
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--magic "\ex7f\ex45\ex4c\ex46\ex02\ex02\ex01\ex00\ex00\ex00\e
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\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex02\ex00\ex08" \e
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--mask "\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\ex00\exff\exff\e
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\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exfe\exff\exff" \e
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--size 20 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for PowerPC binaries:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add powerpc \e
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--interpreter "/usr/local/bin/qemu-ppc-static" \e
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--magic "\ex7f\ex45\ex4c\ex46\ex01\ex02\ex01\ex00\ex00\ex00\e
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\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex02\ex00\ex14" \e
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--mask "\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\ex00\exff\exff\e
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\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exfe\exff\exff" \e
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--size 20 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for PowerPC64 binaries:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add powerpc64 \e
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--interpreter "/usr/local/bin/qemu-ppc64-static" \e
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--magic "\ex7f\ex45\ex4c\ex46\ex02\ex02\ex01\ex00\ex00\ex00\e
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\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex02\ex00\ex15" \e
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--mask "\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\ex00\exff\exff\e
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\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exfe\exff\exff" \e
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--size 20 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for SPARC64 binaries:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add sparc64 \e
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--interpreter "/usr/local/bin/qemu-sparc64-static" \e
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--magic "\ex7f\ex45\ex4c\ex46\ex02\ex02\ex01\ex00\ex00\ex00\e
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\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex00\ex02\ex00\ex2b" \e
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--mask "\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\ex00\exff\exff\e
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\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exfe\exff\exff" \e
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--size 20 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Ss "Create and use an ARMv6 chroot on an AMD64 host"
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Use an existing source tree to build a chroot host with architecture
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overrides:
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.Bd -literal -offset ident
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D=/path/to/chroot
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cd /usr/src
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mkdir -p $D
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make world TARGET=arm TARGET_ARCH=armv6 DESTDIR=$D
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make distribution TARGET=arm TARGET_ARCH=armv6 DESTDIR=$D
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.Ed
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.Pp
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With
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.Pa emulators/qemu-user-static
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from the
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.Fx
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Ports Collection, the emulator must be copied into the jail path
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specified in the
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.Nm
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command.
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Using the example above:
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.Bd -literal -offset -ident
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mkdir $D/usr/local/bin
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cp /usr/local/bin/qemu-arm-static $D/usr/local/bin
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Now the user can chroot into the environment normally, as root:
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.Bd -literal -offset -ident
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chroot $D
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr lli 1 ,
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.Xr execve 2 ,
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.Xr jail 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command was added in
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.Fx 10.1 .
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It was developed to support the imgact_binmisc kernel module.
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Stacey D Son Aq Mt sson@FreeBSD.org
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