mirror of
https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git
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953e4134b5
Submitted by: Pawel Worach
359 lines
9.1 KiB
C
359 lines
9.1 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
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* Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
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* BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
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#endif
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#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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/*
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* AMD64 machine dependent routines for kvm. Hopefully, the forthcoming
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* vm code will one day obsolete this module.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/user.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <nlist.h>
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#include <kvm.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_param.h>
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#include <machine/elf.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include "kvm_private.h"
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#ifndef btop
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#define btop(x) (amd64_btop(x))
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#define ptob(x) (amd64_ptob(x))
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#endif
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/* minidump must be the first item! */
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struct vmstate {
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int minidump; /* 1 = minidump mode */
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void *mmapbase;
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size_t mmapsize;
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pml4_entry_t *PML4;
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};
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/*
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* Map the ELF headers into the process' address space. We do this in two
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* steps: first the ELF header itself and using that information the whole
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* set of headers. (Taken from kvm_ia64.c)
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*/
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static int
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_kvm_maphdrs(kvm_t *kd, size_t sz)
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{
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struct vmstate *vm = kd->vmst;
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/* munmap() previous mmap(). */
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if (vm->mmapbase != NULL) {
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munmap(vm->mmapbase, vm->mmapsize);
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vm->mmapbase = NULL;
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}
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vm->mmapsize = sz;
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vm->mmapbase = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, kd->pmfd, 0);
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if (vm->mmapbase == MAP_FAILED) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot mmap corefile");
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return (-1);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* Translate a physical memory address to a file-offset in the crash-dump.
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* (Taken from kvm_ia64.c)
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*/
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static size_t
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_kvm_pa2off(kvm_t *kd, uint64_t pa, off_t *ofs)
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{
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Elf_Ehdr *e = kd->vmst->mmapbase;
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Elf_Phdr *p;
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int n;
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if (kd->rawdump) {
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*ofs = pa;
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return (PAGE_SIZE - ((size_t)pa & PAGE_MASK));
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}
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p = (Elf_Phdr*)((char*)e + e->e_phoff);
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n = e->e_phnum;
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while (n && (pa < p->p_paddr || pa >= p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz))
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p++, n--;
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if (n == 0)
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return (0);
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*ofs = (pa - p->p_paddr) + p->p_offset;
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return (PAGE_SIZE - ((size_t)pa & PAGE_MASK));
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}
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void
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_kvm_freevtop(kvm_t *kd)
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{
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struct vmstate *vm = kd->vmst;
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if (kd->vmst->minidump)
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return (_kvm_minidump_freevtop(kd));
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if (vm->mmapbase != NULL)
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munmap(vm->mmapbase, vm->mmapsize);
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if (vm->PML4)
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free(vm->PML4);
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free(vm);
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kd->vmst = NULL;
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}
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int
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_kvm_initvtop(kvm_t *kd)
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{
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struct nlist nlist[2];
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u_long pa;
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u_long kernbase;
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pml4_entry_t *PML4;
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Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
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size_t hdrsz;
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char minihdr[8];
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if (!kd->rawdump && pread(kd->pmfd, &minihdr, 8, 0) == 8)
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if (memcmp(&minihdr, "minidump", 8) == 0)
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return (_kvm_minidump_initvtop(kd));
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kd->vmst = (struct vmstate *)_kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*kd->vmst));
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if (kd->vmst == 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot allocate vm");
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return (-1);
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}
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kd->vmst->PML4 = 0;
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if (kd->rawdump == 0) {
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if (_kvm_maphdrs(kd, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) == -1)
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return (-1);
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ehdr = kd->vmst->mmapbase;
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hdrsz = ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phentsize * ehdr->e_phnum;
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if (_kvm_maphdrs(kd, hdrsz) == -1)
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return (-1);
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}
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nlist[0].n_name = "kernbase";
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nlist[1].n_name = 0;
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if (kvm_nlist(kd, nlist) != 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "bad namelist - no kernbase");
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return (-1);
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}
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kernbase = nlist[0].n_value;
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nlist[0].n_name = "KPML4phys";
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nlist[1].n_name = 0;
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if (kvm_nlist(kd, nlist) != 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "bad namelist - no KPML4phys");
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return (-1);
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}
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if (kvm_read(kd, (nlist[0].n_value - kernbase), &pa, sizeof(pa)) !=
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sizeof(pa)) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read KPML4phys");
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return (-1);
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}
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PML4 = _kvm_malloc(kd, PAGE_SIZE);
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if (kvm_read(kd, pa, PML4, PAGE_SIZE) != PAGE_SIZE) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read KPML4phys");
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return (-1);
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}
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kd->vmst->PML4 = PML4;
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return (0);
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}
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static int
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_kvm_vatop(kvm_t *kd, u_long va, off_t *pa)
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{
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struct vmstate *vm;
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u_long offset;
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u_long pdpe_pa;
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u_long pde_pa;
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u_long pte_pa;
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pml4_entry_t pml4e;
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pdp_entry_t pdpe;
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pd_entry_t pde;
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pt_entry_t pte;
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u_long pml4eindex;
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u_long pdpeindex;
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u_long pdeindex;
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u_long pteindex;
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int i;
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u_long a;
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off_t ofs;
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size_t s;
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vm = kd->vmst;
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offset = va & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
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/*
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* If we are initializing (kernel page table descriptor pointer
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* not yet set) then return pa == va to avoid infinite recursion.
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*/
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if (vm->PML4 == 0) {
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s = _kvm_pa2off(kd, va, pa);
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if (s == 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
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"_kvm_vatop: bootstrap data not in dump");
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goto invalid;
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} else
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return (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
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}
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pml4eindex = (va >> PML4SHIFT) & (NPML4EPG - 1);
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pml4e = vm->PML4[pml4eindex];
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if (((u_long)pml4e & PG_V) == 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: pml4e not valid");
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goto invalid;
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}
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pdpeindex = (va >> PDPSHIFT) & (NPDPEPG-1);
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pdpe_pa = ((u_long)pml4e & PG_FRAME) +
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(pdpeindex * sizeof(pdp_entry_t));
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s = _kvm_pa2off(kd, pdpe_pa, &ofs);
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if (s < sizeof pdpe) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: pdpe_pa not found");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if (lseek(kd->pmfd, ofs, 0) == -1) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: lseek pdpe_pa");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if (read(kd->pmfd, &pdpe, sizeof pdpe) != sizeof pdpe) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: read pdpe");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if (((u_long)pdpe & PG_V) == 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: pdpe not valid");
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goto invalid;
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}
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pdeindex = (va >> PDRSHIFT) & (NPDEPG-1);
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pde_pa = ((u_long)pdpe & PG_FRAME) + (pdeindex * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
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s = _kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa, &ofs);
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if (s < sizeof pde) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: pde_pa not found");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if (lseek(kd->pmfd, ofs, 0) == -1) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: lseek pde_pa");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if (read(kd->pmfd, &pde, sizeof pde) != sizeof pde) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: read pde");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if (((u_long)pde & PG_V) == 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: pde not valid");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if ((u_long)pde & PG_PS) {
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/*
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* No final-level page table; ptd describes one 2MB page.
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*/
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#define PAGE2M_MASK (NBPDR - 1)
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#define PG_FRAME2M (~PAGE2M_MASK)
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a = ((u_long)pde & PG_FRAME2M) + (va & PAGE2M_MASK);
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s = _kvm_pa2off(kd, a, pa);
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if (s == 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
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"_kvm_vatop: 2MB page address not in dump");
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goto invalid;
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} else
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return (NBPDR - (va & PAGE2M_MASK));
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}
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pteindex = (va >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (NPTEPG-1);
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pte_pa = ((u_long)pde & PG_FRAME) + (pteindex * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
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s = _kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa, &ofs);
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if (s < sizeof pte) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: pte_pa not found");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if (lseek(kd->pmfd, ofs, 0) == -1) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: lseek");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if (read(kd->pmfd, &pte, sizeof pte) != sizeof pte) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: read");
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goto invalid;
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}
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if (((u_long)pte & PG_V) == 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: pte not valid");
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goto invalid;
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}
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a = ((u_long)pte & PG_FRAME) + offset;
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s = _kvm_pa2off(kd, a, pa);
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if (s == 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_vatop: address not in dump");
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goto invalid;
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} else
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return (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
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invalid:
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (0x%lx)", va);
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return (0);
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}
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int
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_kvm_kvatop(kvm_t *kd, u_long va, off_t *pa)
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{
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if (kd->vmst->minidump)
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return (_kvm_minidump_kvatop(kd, va, pa));
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if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "kvm_kvatop called in live kernel!");
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return (0);
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}
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return (_kvm_vatop(kd, va, pa));
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}
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