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freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c
Guido van Rooij 8f89943eda Add generation number randomization. Newly created filesystems wil now
automatically have random generation numbers. The kenel way of handling those
also changed. Further it is advised to run fsirand on all your nfs exported
filesystems. the code is mostly copied from OpenBSD, with the randomization
chanegd to use /dev/urandom
Reviewed by:	Garrett
Obtained from: OpenBSD
1997-03-23 20:08:22 +00:00

1637 lines
44 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ffs_alloc.c 8.18 (Berkeley) 5/26/95
* $Id: ffs_alloc.c,v 1.32 1997/03/22 06:53:28 bde Exp $
*/
#include "opt_quota.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
typedef ufs_daddr_t allocfcn_t __P((struct inode *ip, int cg, ufs_daddr_t bpref,
int size));
static ufs_daddr_t ffs_alloccg __P((struct inode *, int, ufs_daddr_t, int));
static ufs_daddr_t ffs_alloccgblk __P((struct fs *, struct cg *, ufs_daddr_t));
static void ffs_clusteracct __P((struct fs *, struct cg *, ufs_daddr_t,
int));
static ufs_daddr_t ffs_clusteralloc __P((struct inode *, int, ufs_daddr_t,
int));
static ino_t ffs_dirpref __P((struct fs *));
static ufs_daddr_t ffs_fragextend __P((struct inode *, int, long, int, int));
static void ffs_fserr __P((struct fs *, u_int, char *));
static u_long ffs_hashalloc
__P((struct inode *, int, long, int, allocfcn_t *));
static ino_t ffs_nodealloccg __P((struct inode *, int, ufs_daddr_t, int));
static ufs_daddr_t ffs_mapsearch __P((struct fs *, struct cg *, ufs_daddr_t,
int));
/*
* Allocate a block in the file system.
*
* The size of the requested block is given, which must be some
* multiple of fs_fsize and <= fs_bsize.
* A preference may be optionally specified. If a preference is given
* the following hierarchy is used to allocate a block:
* 1) allocate the requested block.
* 2) allocate a rotationally optimal block in the same cylinder.
* 3) allocate a block in the same cylinder group.
* 4) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
* available block is located.
* If no block preference is given the following heirarchy is used
* to allocate a block:
* 1) allocate a block in the cylinder group that contains the
* inode for the file.
* 2) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
* available block is located.
*/
int
ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, bpref, size, cred, bnp)
register struct inode *ip;
ufs_daddr_t lbn, bpref;
int size;
struct ucred *cred;
ufs_daddr_t *bnp;
{
register struct fs *fs;
ufs_daddr_t bno;
int cg;
#ifdef QUOTA
int error;
#endif
*bnp = 0;
fs = ip->i_fs;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if ((u_int)size > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, size) != 0) {
printf("dev = 0x%lx, bsize = %ld, size = %d, fs = %s\n",
(u_long)ip->i_dev, fs->fs_bsize, size, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_alloc: bad size");
}
if (cred == NOCRED)
panic("ffs_alloc: missing credential");
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
if (size == fs->fs_bsize && fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree == 0)
goto nospace;
if (cred->cr_uid != 0 && freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) <= 0)
goto nospace;
#ifdef QUOTA
error = chkdq(ip, (long)btodb(size), cred, 0);
if (error)
return (error);
#endif
if (bpref >= fs->fs_size)
bpref = 0;
if (bpref == 0)
cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ip->i_number);
else
cg = dtog(fs, bpref);
bno = (ufs_daddr_t)ffs_hashalloc(ip, cg, (long)bpref, size,
ffs_alloccg);
if (bno > 0) {
ip->i_blocks += btodb(size);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
*bnp = bno;
return (0);
}
#ifdef QUOTA
/*
* Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
*/
(void) chkdq(ip, (long)-btodb(size), cred, FORCE);
#endif
nospace:
ffs_fserr(fs, cred->cr_uid, "file system full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, file system is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
return (ENOSPC);
}
/*
* Reallocate a fragment to a bigger size
*
* The number and size of the old block is given, and a preference
* and new size is also specified. The allocator attempts to extend
* the original block. Failing that, the regular block allocator is
* invoked to get an appropriate block.
*/
int
ffs_realloccg(ip, lbprev, bpref, osize, nsize, cred, bpp)
register struct inode *ip;
ufs_daddr_t lbprev;
ufs_daddr_t bpref;
int osize, nsize;
struct ucred *cred;
struct buf **bpp;
{
register struct fs *fs;
struct buf *bp;
int cg, request, error;
ufs_daddr_t bprev, bno;
*bpp = 0;
fs = ip->i_fs;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if ((u_int)osize > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, osize) != 0 ||
(u_int)nsize > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, nsize) != 0) {
printf(
"dev = 0x%lx, bsize = %ld, osize = %d, "
"nsize = %d, fs = %s\n",
(u_long)ip->i_dev, fs->fs_bsize, osize,
nsize, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_realloccg: bad size");
}
if (cred == NOCRED)
panic("ffs_realloccg: missing credential");
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
if (cred->cr_uid != 0 && freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) <= 0)
goto nospace;
if ((bprev = ip->i_db[lbprev]) == 0) {
printf("dev = 0x%lx, bsize = %ld, bprev = %ld, fs = %s\n",
(u_long) ip->i_dev, fs->fs_bsize, bprev, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_realloccg: bad bprev");
}
/*
* Allocate the extra space in the buffer.
*/
error = bread(ITOV(ip), lbprev, osize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
if( bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
if( lbprev >= NDADDR)
panic("ffs_realloccg: lbprev out of range");
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, bprev);
}
#ifdef QUOTA
error = chkdq(ip, (long)btodb(nsize - osize), cred, 0);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
#endif
/*
* Check for extension in the existing location.
*/
cg = dtog(fs, bprev);
bno = ffs_fragextend(ip, cg, (long)bprev, osize, nsize);
if (bno) {
if (bp->b_blkno != fsbtodb(fs, bno))
panic("ffs_realloccg: bad blockno");
ip->i_blocks += btodb(nsize - osize);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
allocbuf(bp, nsize);
bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
bzero((char *)bp->b_data + osize, (u_int)nsize - osize);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Allocate a new disk location.
*/
if (bpref >= fs->fs_size)
bpref = 0;
switch ((int)fs->fs_optim) {
case FS_OPTSPACE:
/*
* Allocate an exact sized fragment. Although this makes
* best use of space, we will waste time relocating it if
* the file continues to grow. If the fragmentation is
* less than half of the minimum free reserve, we choose
* to begin optimizing for time.
*/
request = nsize;
if (fs->fs_minfree <= 5 ||
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree >
fs->fs_dsize * fs->fs_minfree / (2 * 100))
break;
log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: optimization changed from SPACE to TIME\n",
fs->fs_fsmnt);
fs->fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
break;
case FS_OPTTIME:
/*
* At this point we have discovered a file that is trying to
* grow a small fragment to a larger fragment. To save time,
* we allocate a full sized block, then free the unused portion.
* If the file continues to grow, the `ffs_fragextend' call
* above will be able to grow it in place without further
* copying. If aberrant programs cause disk fragmentation to
* grow within 2% of the free reserve, we choose to begin
* optimizing for space.
*/
request = fs->fs_bsize;
if (fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree <
fs->fs_dsize * (fs->fs_minfree - 2) / 100)
break;
log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: optimization changed from TIME to SPACE\n",
fs->fs_fsmnt);
fs->fs_optim = FS_OPTSPACE;
break;
default:
printf("dev = 0x%lx, optim = %ld, fs = %s\n",
(u_long)ip->i_dev, fs->fs_optim, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_realloccg: bad optim");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
bno = (ufs_daddr_t)ffs_hashalloc(ip, cg, (long)bpref, request,
ffs_alloccg);
if (bno > 0) {
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, bno);
ffs_blkfree(ip, bprev, (long)osize);
if (nsize < request)
ffs_blkfree(ip, bno + numfrags(fs, nsize),
(long)(request - nsize));
ip->i_blocks += btodb(nsize - osize);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
allocbuf(bp, nsize);
bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
bzero((char *)bp->b_data + osize, (u_int)nsize - osize);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
#ifdef QUOTA
/*
* Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
*/
(void) chkdq(ip, (long)-btodb(nsize - osize), cred, FORCE);
#endif
brelse(bp);
nospace:
/*
* no space available
*/
ffs_fserr(fs, cred->cr_uid, "file system full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, file system is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
return (ENOSPC);
}
/*
* Reallocate a sequence of blocks into a contiguous sequence of blocks.
*
* The vnode and an array of buffer pointers for a range of sequential
* logical blocks to be made contiguous is given. The allocator attempts
* to find a range of sequential blocks starting as close as possible to
* an fs_rotdelay offset from the end of the allocation for the logical
* block immediately preceeding the current range. If successful, the
* physical block numbers in the buffer pointers and in the inode are
* changed to reflect the new allocation. If unsuccessful, the allocation
* is left unchanged. The success in doing the reallocation is returned.
* Note that the error return is not reflected back to the user. Rather
* the previous block allocation will be used.
*/
static int doasyncfree = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_ffs, FFS_ASYNCFREE, doasyncfree, CTLFLAG_RW, &doasyncfree, 0, "");
int doreallocblks = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_ffs, FFS_REALLOCBLKS, doreallocblks, CTLFLAG_RW, &doreallocblks, 0, "");
static int prtrealloc = 0;
int
ffs_reallocblks(ap)
struct vop_reallocblks_args /* {
struct vnode *a_vp;
struct cluster_save *a_buflist;
} */ *ap;
{
#if !defined (not_yes)
return (ENOSPC);
#else
struct fs *fs;
struct inode *ip;
struct vnode *vp;
struct buf *sbp, *ebp;
ufs_daddr_t *bap, *sbap, *ebap = 0;
struct cluster_save *buflist;
ufs_daddr_t start_lbn, end_lbn, soff, newblk, blkno;
struct indir start_ap[NIADDR + 1], end_ap[NIADDR + 1], *idp;
int i, len, start_lvl, end_lvl, pref, ssize;
struct timeval tv;
if (doreallocblks == 0)
return (ENOSPC);
vp = ap->a_vp;
ip = VTOI(vp);
fs = ip->i_fs;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0)
return (ENOSPC);
buflist = ap->a_buflist;
len = buflist->bs_nchildren;
start_lbn = buflist->bs_children[0]->b_lblkno;
end_lbn = start_lbn + len - 1;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (!ffs_checkblk(ip,
dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno), fs->fs_bsize))
panic("ffs_reallocblks: unallocated block 1");
for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
if (buflist->bs_children[i]->b_lblkno != start_lbn + i)
panic("ffs_reallocblks: non-logical cluster");
blkno = buflist->bs_children[0]->b_blkno;
ssize = fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_frag);
for (i = 1; i < len - 1; i++)
if (buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno != blkno + (i * ssize))
panic("ffs_reallocblks: non-physical cluster %d", i);
#endif
/*
* If the latest allocation is in a new cylinder group, assume that
* the filesystem has decided to move and do not force it back to
* the previous cylinder group.
*/
if (dtog(fs, dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[0]->b_blkno)) !=
dtog(fs, dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[len - 1]->b_blkno)))
return (ENOSPC);
if (ufs_getlbns(vp, start_lbn, start_ap, &start_lvl) ||
ufs_getlbns(vp, end_lbn, end_ap, &end_lvl))
return (ENOSPC);
/*
* Get the starting offset and block map for the first block.
*/
if (start_lvl == 0) {
sbap = &ip->i_db[0];
soff = start_lbn;
} else {
idp = &start_ap[start_lvl - 1];
if (bread(vp, idp->in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &sbp)) {
brelse(sbp);
return (ENOSPC);
}
sbap = (ufs_daddr_t *)sbp->b_data;
soff = idp->in_off;
}
/*
* Find the preferred location for the cluster.
*/
pref = ffs_blkpref(ip, start_lbn, soff, sbap);
/*
* If the block range spans two block maps, get the second map.
*/
if (end_lvl == 0 || (idp = &end_ap[end_lvl - 1])->in_off + 1 >= len) {
ssize = len;
} else {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (start_ap[start_lvl-1].in_lbn == idp->in_lbn)
panic("ffs_reallocblk: start == end");
#endif
ssize = len - (idp->in_off + 1);
if (bread(vp, idp->in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &ebp))
goto fail;
ebap = (ufs_daddr_t *)ebp->b_data;
}
/*
* Search the block map looking for an allocation of the desired size.
*/
if ((newblk = (ufs_daddr_t)ffs_hashalloc(ip, dtog(fs, pref), (long)pref,
len, ffs_clusteralloc)) == 0)
goto fail;
/*
* We have found a new contiguous block.
*
* First we have to replace the old block pointers with the new
* block pointers in the inode and indirect blocks associated
* with the file.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
if (prtrealloc)
printf("realloc: ino %d, lbns %d-%d\n\told:", ip->i_number,
start_lbn, end_lbn);
#endif
blkno = newblk;
for (bap = &sbap[soff], i = 0; i < len; i++, blkno += fs->fs_frag) {
if (i == ssize)
bap = ebap;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (!ffs_checkblk(ip,
dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno), fs->fs_bsize))
panic("ffs_reallocblks: unallocated block 2");
if (dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno) != *bap)
panic("ffs_reallocblks: alloc mismatch");
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
if (prtrealloc)
printf(" %d,", *bap);
#endif
*bap++ = blkno;
}
/*
* Next we must write out the modified inode and indirect blocks.
* For strict correctness, the writes should be synchronous since
* the old block values may have been written to disk. In practise
* they are almost never written, but if we are concerned about
* strict correctness, the `doasyncfree' flag should be set to zero.
*
* The test on `doasyncfree' should be changed to test a flag
* that shows whether the associated buffers and inodes have
* been written. The flag should be set when the cluster is
* started and cleared whenever the buffer or inode is flushed.
* We can then check below to see if it is set, and do the
* synchronous write only when it has been cleared.
*/
if (sbap != &ip->i_db[0]) {
if (doasyncfree)
bdwrite(sbp);
else
bwrite(sbp);
} else {
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
if (!doasyncfree) {
gettime(&tv);
VOP_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
}
}
if (ssize < len)
if (doasyncfree)
bdwrite(ebp);
else
bwrite(ebp);
/*
* Last, free the old blocks and assign the new blocks to the buffers.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
if (prtrealloc)
printf("\n\tnew:");
#endif
for (blkno = newblk, i = 0; i < len; i++, blkno += fs->fs_frag) {
ffs_blkfree(ip, dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno),
fs->fs_bsize);
buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, blkno);
#ifdef DEBUG
if (!ffs_checkblk(ip,
dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno), fs->fs_bsize))
panic("ffs_reallocblks: unallocated block 3");
if (prtrealloc)
printf(" %d,", blkno);
#endif
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (prtrealloc) {
prtrealloc--;
printf("\n");
}
#endif
return (0);
fail:
if (ssize < len)
brelse(ebp);
if (sbap != &ip->i_db[0])
brelse(sbp);
return (ENOSPC);
#endif
}
/*
* Allocate an inode in the file system.
*
* If allocating a directory, use ffs_dirpref to select the inode.
* If allocating in a directory, the following hierarchy is followed:
* 1) allocate the preferred inode.
* 2) allocate an inode in the same cylinder group.
* 3) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
* available inode is located.
* If no inode preference is given the following heirarchy is used
* to allocate an inode:
* 1) allocate an inode in cylinder group 0.
* 2) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
* available inode is located.
*/
int
ffs_valloc(ap)
struct vop_valloc_args /* {
struct vnode *a_pvp;
int a_mode;
struct ucred *a_cred;
struct vnode **a_vpp;
} */ *ap;
{
register struct vnode *pvp = ap->a_pvp;
register struct inode *pip;
register struct fs *fs;
register struct inode *ip;
mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
ino_t ino, ipref;
int cg, error;
*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
pip = VTOI(pvp);
fs = pip->i_fs;
if (fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree == 0)
goto noinodes;
if ((mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)
ipref = ffs_dirpref(fs);
else
ipref = pip->i_number;
if (ipref >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
ipref = 0;
cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ipref);
ino = (ino_t)ffs_hashalloc(pip, cg, (long)ipref, mode,
(allocfcn_t *)ffs_nodealloccg);
if (ino == 0)
goto noinodes;
error = VFS_VGET(pvp->v_mount, ino, ap->a_vpp);
if (error) {
VOP_VFREE(pvp, ino, mode);
return (error);
}
ip = VTOI(*ap->a_vpp);
if (ip->i_mode) {
printf("mode = 0%o, inum = %ld, fs = %s\n",
ip->i_mode, ip->i_number, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_valloc: dup alloc");
}
if (ip->i_blocks) { /* XXX */
printf("free inode %s/%ld had %ld blocks\n",
fs->fs_fsmnt, ino, ip->i_blocks);
ip->i_blocks = 0;
}
ip->i_flags = 0;
/*
* Set up a new generation number for this inode.
*/
if (ip->i_gen == 0 || ++(ip->i_gen) == 0)
ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
return (0);
noinodes:
ffs_fserr(fs, ap->a_cred->cr_uid, "out of inodes");
uprintf("\n%s: create/symlink failed, no inodes free\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
return (ENOSPC);
}
/*
* Find a cylinder to place a directory.
*
* The policy implemented by this algorithm is to select from
* among those cylinder groups with above the average number of
* free inodes, the one with the smallest number of directories.
*/
static ino_t
ffs_dirpref(fs)
register struct fs *fs;
{
int cg, minndir, mincg, avgifree;
avgifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree / fs->fs_ncg;
minndir = fs->fs_ipg;
mincg = 0;
for (cg = 0; cg < fs->fs_ncg; cg++)
if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir < minndir &&
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree >= avgifree) {
mincg = cg;
minndir = fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir;
}
return ((ino_t)(fs->fs_ipg * mincg));
}
/*
* Select the desired position for the next block in a file. The file is
* logically divided into sections. The first section is composed of the
* direct blocks. Each additional section contains fs_maxbpg blocks.
*
* If no blocks have been allocated in the first section, the policy is to
* request a block in the same cylinder group as the inode that describes
* the file. If no blocks have been allocated in any other section, the
* policy is to place the section in a cylinder group with a greater than
* average number of free blocks. An appropriate cylinder group is found
* by using a rotor that sweeps the cylinder groups. When a new group of
* blocks is needed, the sweep begins in the cylinder group following the
* cylinder group from which the previous allocation was made. The sweep
* continues until a cylinder group with greater than the average number
* of free blocks is found. If the allocation is for the first block in an
* indirect block, the information on the previous allocation is unavailable;
* here a best guess is made based upon the logical block number being
* allocated.
*
* If a section is already partially allocated, the policy is to
* contiguously allocate fs_maxcontig blocks. The end of one of these
* contiguous blocks and the beginning of the next is physically separated
* so that the disk head will be in transit between them for at least
* fs_rotdelay milliseconds. This is to allow time for the processor to
* schedule another I/O transfer.
*/
ufs_daddr_t
ffs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indx, bap)
struct inode *ip;
ufs_daddr_t lbn;
int indx;
ufs_daddr_t *bap;
{
register struct fs *fs;
register int cg;
int avgbfree, startcg;
ufs_daddr_t nextblk;
fs = ip->i_fs;
if (indx % fs->fs_maxbpg == 0 || bap[indx - 1] == 0) {
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ip->i_number);
return (fs->fs_fpg * cg + fs->fs_frag);
}
/*
* Find a cylinder with greater than average number of
* unused data blocks.
*/
if (indx == 0 || bap[indx - 1] == 0)
startcg =
ino_to_cg(fs, ip->i_number) + lbn / fs->fs_maxbpg;
else
startcg = dtog(fs, bap[indx - 1]) + 1;
startcg %= fs->fs_ncg;
avgbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree / fs->fs_ncg;
for (cg = startcg; cg < fs->fs_ncg; cg++)
if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree >= avgbfree) {
fs->fs_cgrotor = cg;
return (fs->fs_fpg * cg + fs->fs_frag);
}
for (cg = 0; cg <= startcg; cg++)
if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree >= avgbfree) {
fs->fs_cgrotor = cg;
return (fs->fs_fpg * cg + fs->fs_frag);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* One or more previous blocks have been laid out. If less
* than fs_maxcontig previous blocks are contiguous, the
* next block is requested contiguously, otherwise it is
* requested rotationally delayed by fs_rotdelay milliseconds.
*/
nextblk = bap[indx - 1] + fs->fs_frag;
if (fs->fs_rotdelay == 0 || indx < fs->fs_maxcontig ||
bap[indx - fs->fs_maxcontig] +
blkstofrags(fs, fs->fs_maxcontig) != nextblk)
return (nextblk);
/*
* Here we convert ms of delay to frags as:
* (frags) = (ms) * (rev/sec) * (sect/rev) /
* ((sect/frag) * (ms/sec))
* then round up to the next block.
*/
nextblk += roundup(fs->fs_rotdelay * fs->fs_rps * fs->fs_nsect /
(NSPF(fs) * 1000), fs->fs_frag);
return (nextblk);
}
/*
* Implement the cylinder overflow algorithm.
*
* The policy implemented by this algorithm is:
* 1) allocate the block in its requested cylinder group.
* 2) quadradically rehash on the cylinder group number.
* 3) brute force search for a free block.
*/
/*VARARGS5*/
static u_long
ffs_hashalloc(ip, cg, pref, size, allocator)
struct inode *ip;
int cg;
long pref;
int size; /* size for data blocks, mode for inodes */
allocfcn_t *allocator;
{
register struct fs *fs;
long result; /* XXX why not same type as we return? */
int i, icg = cg;
fs = ip->i_fs;
/*
* 1: preferred cylinder group
*/
result = (*allocator)(ip, cg, pref, size);
if (result)
return (result);
/*
* 2: quadratic rehash
*/
for (i = 1; i < fs->fs_ncg; i *= 2) {
cg += i;
if (cg >= fs->fs_ncg)
cg -= fs->fs_ncg;
result = (*allocator)(ip, cg, 0, size);
if (result)
return (result);
}
/*
* 3: brute force search
* Note that we start at i == 2, since 0 was checked initially,
* and 1 is always checked in the quadratic rehash.
*/
cg = (icg + 2) % fs->fs_ncg;
for (i = 2; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++) {
result = (*allocator)(ip, cg, 0, size);
if (result)
return (result);
cg++;
if (cg == fs->fs_ncg)
cg = 0;
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Determine whether a fragment can be extended.
*
* Check to see if the necessary fragments are available, and
* if they are, allocate them.
*/
static ufs_daddr_t
ffs_fragextend(ip, cg, bprev, osize, nsize)
struct inode *ip;
int cg;
long bprev;
int osize, nsize;
{
register struct fs *fs;
register struct cg *cgp;
struct buf *bp;
long bno;
int frags, bbase;
int i, error;
fs = ip->i_fs;
if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree < numfrags(fs, nsize - osize))
return (0);
frags = numfrags(fs, nsize);
bbase = fragnum(fs, bprev);
if (bbase > fragnum(fs, (bprev + frags - 1))) {
/* cannot extend across a block boundary */
return (0);
}
error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
(int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
bno = dtogd(fs, bprev);
for (i = numfrags(fs, osize); i < frags; i++)
if (isclr(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i)) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
/*
* the current fragment can be extended
* deduct the count on fragment being extended into
* increase the count on the remaining fragment (if any)
* allocate the extended piece
*/
for (i = frags; i < fs->fs_frag - bbase; i++)
if (isclr(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i))
break;
cgp->cg_frsum[i - numfrags(fs, osize)]--;
if (i != frags)
cgp->cg_frsum[i - frags]++;
for (i = numfrags(fs, osize); i < frags; i++) {
clrbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i);
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree--;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree--;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree--;
}
fs->fs_fmod = 1;
bdwrite(bp);
return (bprev);
}
/*
* Determine whether a block can be allocated.
*
* Check to see if a block of the appropriate size is available,
* and if it is, allocate it.
*/
static ufs_daddr_t
ffs_alloccg(ip, cg, bpref, size)
struct inode *ip;
int cg;
ufs_daddr_t bpref;
int size;
{
register struct fs *fs;
register struct cg *cgp;
struct buf *bp;
register int i;
int error, bno, frags, allocsiz;
fs = ip->i_fs;
if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree == 0 && size == fs->fs_bsize)
return (0);
error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
(int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp) ||
(cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0 && size == fs->fs_bsize)) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
if (size == fs->fs_bsize) {
bno = ffs_alloccgblk(fs, cgp, bpref);
bdwrite(bp);
return (bno);
}
/*
* check to see if any fragments are already available
* allocsiz is the size which will be allocated, hacking
* it down to a smaller size if necessary
*/
frags = numfrags(fs, size);
for (allocsiz = frags; allocsiz < fs->fs_frag; allocsiz++)
if (cgp->cg_frsum[allocsiz] != 0)
break;
if (allocsiz == fs->fs_frag) {
/*
* no fragments were available, so a block will be
* allocated, and hacked up
*/
if (cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
bno = ffs_alloccgblk(fs, cgp, bpref);
bpref = dtogd(fs, bno);
for (i = frags; i < fs->fs_frag; i++)
setbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), bpref + i);
i = fs->fs_frag - frags;
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree += i;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += i;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree += i;
fs->fs_fmod = 1;
cgp->cg_frsum[i]++;
bdwrite(bp);
return (bno);
}
bno = ffs_mapsearch(fs, cgp, bpref, allocsiz);
if (bno < 0) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
for (i = 0; i < frags; i++)
clrbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i);
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= frags;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree -= frags;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree -= frags;
fs->fs_fmod = 1;
cgp->cg_frsum[allocsiz]--;
if (frags != allocsiz)
cgp->cg_frsum[allocsiz - frags]++;
bdwrite(bp);
return (cg * fs->fs_fpg + bno);
}
/*
* Allocate a block in a cylinder group.
*
* This algorithm implements the following policy:
* 1) allocate the requested block.
* 2) allocate a rotationally optimal block in the same cylinder.
* 3) allocate the next available block on the block rotor for the
* specified cylinder group.
* Note that this routine only allocates fs_bsize blocks; these
* blocks may be fragmented by the routine that allocates them.
*/
static ufs_daddr_t
ffs_alloccgblk(fs, cgp, bpref)
register struct fs *fs;
register struct cg *cgp;
ufs_daddr_t bpref;
{
ufs_daddr_t bno, blkno;
int cylno, pos, delta;
short *cylbp;
register int i;
if (bpref == 0 || dtog(fs, bpref) != cgp->cg_cgx) {
bpref = cgp->cg_rotor;
goto norot;
}
bpref = blknum(fs, bpref);
bpref = dtogd(fs, bpref);
/*
* if the requested block is available, use it
*/
if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), fragstoblks(fs, bpref))) {
bno = bpref;
goto gotit;
}
if (fs->fs_nrpos <= 1 || fs->fs_cpc == 0) {
/*
* Block layout information is not available.
* Leaving bpref unchanged means we take the
* next available free block following the one
* we just allocated. Hopefully this will at
* least hit a track cache on drives of unknown
* geometry (e.g. SCSI).
*/
goto norot;
}
/*
* check for a block available on the same cylinder
*/
cylno = cbtocylno(fs, bpref);
if (cg_blktot(cgp)[cylno] == 0)
goto norot;
/*
* check the summary information to see if a block is
* available in the requested cylinder starting at the
* requested rotational position and proceeding around.
*/
cylbp = cg_blks(fs, cgp, cylno);
pos = cbtorpos(fs, bpref);
for (i = pos; i < fs->fs_nrpos; i++)
if (cylbp[i] > 0)
break;
if (i == fs->fs_nrpos)
for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
if (cylbp[i] > 0)
break;
if (cylbp[i] > 0) {
/*
* found a rotational position, now find the actual
* block. A panic if none is actually there.
*/
pos = cylno % fs->fs_cpc;
bno = (cylno - pos) * fs->fs_spc / NSPB(fs);
if (fs_postbl(fs, pos)[i] == -1) {
printf("pos = %d, i = %d, fs = %s\n",
pos, i, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_alloccgblk: cyl groups corrupted");
}
for (i = fs_postbl(fs, pos)[i];; ) {
if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i)) {
bno = blkstofrags(fs, (bno + i));
goto gotit;
}
delta = fs_rotbl(fs)[i];
if (delta <= 0 ||
delta + i > fragstoblks(fs, fs->fs_fpg))
break;
i += delta;
}
printf("pos = %d, i = %d, fs = %s\n", pos, i, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_alloccgblk: can't find blk in cyl");
}
norot:
/*
* no blocks in the requested cylinder, so take next
* available one in this cylinder group.
*/
bno = ffs_mapsearch(fs, cgp, bpref, (int)fs->fs_frag);
if (bno < 0)
return (0);
cgp->cg_rotor = bno;
gotit:
blkno = fragstoblks(fs, bno);
ffs_clrblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), (long)blkno);
ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, blkno, -1);
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cgp->cg_cgx).cs_nbfree--;
cylno = cbtocylno(fs, bno);
cg_blks(fs, cgp, cylno)[cbtorpos(fs, bno)]--;
cg_blktot(cgp)[cylno]--;
fs->fs_fmod = 1;
return (cgp->cg_cgx * fs->fs_fpg + bno);
}
#ifdef notyet
/*
* Determine whether a cluster can be allocated.
*
* We do not currently check for optimal rotational layout if there
* are multiple choices in the same cylinder group. Instead we just
* take the first one that we find following bpref.
*/
static ufs_daddr_t
ffs_clusteralloc(ip, cg, bpref, len)
struct inode *ip;
int cg;
ufs_daddr_t bpref;
int len;
{
register struct fs *fs;
register struct cg *cgp;
struct buf *bp;
int i, got, run, bno, bit, map;
u_char *mapp;
int32_t *lp;
fs = ip->i_fs;
if (fs->fs_maxcluster[cg] < len)
return (NULL);
if (bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)fs->fs_cgsize,
NOCRED, &bp))
goto fail;
cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
goto fail;
/*
* Check to see if a cluster of the needed size (or bigger) is
* available in this cylinder group.
*/
lp = &cg_clustersum(cgp)[len];
for (i = len; i <= fs->fs_contigsumsize; i++)
if (*lp++ > 0)
break;
if (i > fs->fs_contigsumsize) {
/*
* This is the first time looking for a cluster in this
* cylinder group. Update the cluster summary information
* to reflect the true maximum sized cluster so that
* future cluster allocation requests can avoid reading
* the cylinder group map only to find no clusters.
*/
lp = &cg_clustersum(cgp)[len - 1];
for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--)
if (*lp-- > 0)
break;
fs->fs_maxcluster[cg] = i;
goto fail;
}
/*
* Search the cluster map to find a big enough cluster.
* We take the first one that we find, even if it is larger
* than we need as we prefer to get one close to the previous
* block allocation. We do not search before the current
* preference point as we do not want to allocate a block
* that is allocated before the previous one (as we will
* then have to wait for another pass of the elevator
* algorithm before it will be read). We prefer to fail and
* be recalled to try an allocation in the next cylinder group.
*/
if (dtog(fs, bpref) != cg)
bpref = 0;
else
bpref = fragstoblks(fs, dtogd(fs, blknum(fs, bpref)));
mapp = &cg_clustersfree(cgp)[bpref / NBBY];
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1 << (bpref % NBBY);
for (run = 0, got = bpref; got < cgp->cg_nclusterblks; got++) {
if ((map & bit) == 0) {
run = 0;
} else {
run++;
if (run == len)
break;
}
if ((got & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
bit <<= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1;
}
}
if (got == cgp->cg_nclusterblks)
goto fail;
/*
* Allocate the cluster that we have found.
*/
for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
if (!ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), got - run + i))
panic("ffs_clusteralloc: map mismatch");
bno = cg * fs->fs_fpg + blkstofrags(fs, got - run + 1);
if (dtog(fs, bno) != cg)
panic("ffs_clusteralloc: allocated out of group");
len = blkstofrags(fs, len);
for (i = 0; i < len; i += fs->fs_frag)
if ((got = ffs_alloccgblk(fs, cgp, bno + i)) != bno + i)
panic("ffs_clusteralloc: lost block");
bdwrite(bp);
return (bno);
fail:
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
#endif
/*
* Determine whether an inode can be allocated.
*
* Check to see if an inode is available, and if it is,
* allocate it using the following policy:
* 1) allocate the requested inode.
* 2) allocate the next available inode after the requested
* inode in the specified cylinder group.
*/
static ino_t
ffs_nodealloccg(ip, cg, ipref, mode)
struct inode *ip;
int cg;
ufs_daddr_t ipref;
int mode;
{
register struct fs *fs;
register struct cg *cgp;
struct buf *bp;
int error, start, len, loc, map, i;
fs = ip->i_fs;
if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree == 0)
return (0);
error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
(int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp) || cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree == 0) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
if (ipref) {
ipref %= fs->fs_ipg;
if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ipref))
goto gotit;
}
start = cgp->cg_irotor / NBBY;
len = howmany(fs->fs_ipg - cgp->cg_irotor, NBBY);
loc = skpc(0xff, len, &cg_inosused(cgp)[start]);
if (loc == 0) {
len = start + 1;
start = 0;
loc = skpc(0xff, len, &cg_inosused(cgp)[0]);
if (loc == 0) {
printf("cg = %d, irotor = %ld, fs = %s\n",
cg, cgp->cg_irotor, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_nodealloccg: map corrupted");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
i = start + len - loc;
map = cg_inosused(cgp)[i];
ipref = i * NBBY;
for (i = 1; i < (1 << NBBY); i <<= 1, ipref++) {
if ((map & i) == 0) {
cgp->cg_irotor = ipref;
goto gotit;
}
}
printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_nodealloccg: block not in map");
/* NOTREACHED */
gotit:
setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ipref);
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree--;
fs->fs_fmod = 1;
if ((mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir++;
}
bdwrite(bp);
return (cg * fs->fs_ipg + ipref);
}
/*
* Free a block or fragment.
*
* The specified block or fragment is placed back in the
* free map. If a fragment is deallocated, a possible
* block reassembly is checked.
*/
void
ffs_blkfree(ip, bno, size)
register struct inode *ip;
ufs_daddr_t bno;
long size;
{
register struct fs *fs;
register struct cg *cgp;
struct buf *bp;
ufs_daddr_t blkno;
int i, error, cg, blk, frags, bbase;
fs = ip->i_fs;
if ((u_int)size > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, size) != 0) {
printf("dev = 0x%lx, bsize = %ld, size = %ld, fs = %s\n",
(u_long)ip->i_dev, fs->fs_bsize, size, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_blkfree: bad size");
}
cg = dtog(fs, bno);
if ((u_int)bno >= fs->fs_size) {
printf("bad block %ld, ino %ld\n", bno, ip->i_number);
ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_uid, "bad block");
return;
}
error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
(int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return;
}
cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
brelse(bp);
return;
}
cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
bno = dtogd(fs, bno);
if (size == fs->fs_bsize) {
blkno = fragstoblks(fs, bno);
if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), blkno)) {
printf("dev = 0x%lx, block = %ld, fs = %s\n",
(u_long) ip->i_dev, bno, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_blkfree: freeing free block");
}
ffs_setblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), blkno);
ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, blkno, 1);
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree++;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree++;
i = cbtocylno(fs, bno);
cg_blks(fs, cgp, i)[cbtorpos(fs, bno)]++;
cg_blktot(cgp)[i]++;
} else {
bbase = bno - fragnum(fs, bno);
/*
* decrement the counts associated with the old frags
*/
blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), bbase);
ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, cgp->cg_frsum, -1);
/*
* deallocate the fragment
*/
frags = numfrags(fs, size);
for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
if (isset(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i)) {
printf("dev = 0x%lx, block = %ld, fs = %s\n",
(u_long) ip->i_dev, bno + i, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_blkfree: freeing free frag");
}
setbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i);
}
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree += i;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += i;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree += i;
/*
* add back in counts associated with the new frags
*/
blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), bbase);
ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, cgp->cg_frsum, 1);
/*
* if a complete block has been reassembled, account for it
*/
blkno = fragstoblks(fs, bbase);
if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), blkno)) {
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= fs->fs_frag;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree -= fs->fs_frag;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree -= fs->fs_frag;
ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, blkno, 1);
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree++;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree++;
i = cbtocylno(fs, bbase);
cg_blks(fs, cgp, i)[cbtorpos(fs, bbase)]++;
cg_blktot(cgp)[i]++;
}
}
fs->fs_fmod = 1;
bdwrite(bp);
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
/*
* Verify allocation of a block or fragment. Returns true if block or
* fragment is allocated, false if it is free.
*/
int
ffs_checkblk(ip, bno, size)
struct inode *ip;
ufs_daddr_t bno;
long size;
{
struct fs *fs;
struct cg *cgp;
struct buf *bp;
int i, error, frags, free;
fs = ip->i_fs;
if ((u_int)size > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, size) != 0) {
printf("bsize = %d, size = %d, fs = %s\n",
fs->fs_bsize, size, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_checkblk: bad size");
}
if ((u_int)bno >= fs->fs_size)
panic("ffs_checkblk: bad block %d", bno);
error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, dtog(fs, bno))),
(int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error)
panic("ffs_checkblk: cg bread failed");
cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
panic("ffs_checkblk: cg magic mismatch");
bno = dtogd(fs, bno);
if (size == fs->fs_bsize) {
free = ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), fragstoblks(fs, bno));
} else {
frags = numfrags(fs, size);
for (free = 0, i = 0; i < frags; i++)
if (isset(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i))
free++;
if (free != 0 && free != frags)
panic("ffs_checkblk: partially free fragment");
}
brelse(bp);
return (!free);
}
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
/*
* Free an inode.
*
* The specified inode is placed back in the free map.
*/
int
ffs_vfree(ap)
struct vop_vfree_args /* {
struct vnode *a_pvp;
ino_t a_ino;
int a_mode;
} */ *ap;
{
register struct fs *fs;
register struct cg *cgp;
register struct inode *pip;
ino_t ino = ap->a_ino;
struct buf *bp;
int error, cg;
pip = VTOI(ap->a_pvp);
fs = pip->i_fs;
if ((u_int)ino >= fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg)
panic("ffs_vfree: range: dev = 0x%x, ino = %d, fs = %s",
pip->i_dev, ino, fs->fs_fsmnt);
cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
error = bread(pip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
(int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
brelse(bp);
return (0);
}
cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
ino %= fs->fs_ipg;
if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ino)) {
printf("dev = 0x%lx, ino = %ld, fs = %s\n",
(u_long)pip->i_dev, ino, fs->fs_fsmnt);
if (fs->fs_ronly == 0)
panic("ffs_vfree: freeing free inode");
}
clrbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino);
if (ino < cgp->cg_irotor)
cgp->cg_irotor = ino;
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree++;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree++;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree++;
if ((ap->a_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir--;
fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir--;
fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir--;
}
fs->fs_fmod = 1;
bdwrite(bp);
return (0);
}
/*
* Find a block of the specified size in the specified cylinder group.
*
* It is a panic if a request is made to find a block if none are
* available.
*/
static ufs_daddr_t
ffs_mapsearch(fs, cgp, bpref, allocsiz)
register struct fs *fs;
register struct cg *cgp;
ufs_daddr_t bpref;
int allocsiz;
{
ufs_daddr_t bno;
int start, len, loc, i;
int blk, field, subfield, pos;
/*
* find the fragment by searching through the free block
* map for an appropriate bit pattern
*/
if (bpref)
start = dtogd(fs, bpref) / NBBY;
else
start = cgp->cg_frotor / NBBY;
len = howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY) - start;
loc = scanc((u_int)len, (u_char *)&cg_blksfree(cgp)[start],
(u_char *)fragtbl[fs->fs_frag],
(u_char)(1 << (allocsiz - 1 + (fs->fs_frag % NBBY))));
if (loc == 0) {
len = start + 1;
start = 0;
loc = scanc((u_int)len, (u_char *)&cg_blksfree(cgp)[0],
(u_char *)fragtbl[fs->fs_frag],
(u_char)(1 << (allocsiz - 1 + (fs->fs_frag % NBBY))));
if (loc == 0) {
printf("start = %d, len = %d, fs = %s\n",
start, len, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_alloccg: map corrupted");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
bno = (start + len - loc) * NBBY;
cgp->cg_frotor = bno;
/*
* found the byte in the map
* sift through the bits to find the selected frag
*/
for (i = bno + NBBY; bno < i; bno += fs->fs_frag) {
blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), bno);
blk <<= 1;
field = around[allocsiz];
subfield = inside[allocsiz];
for (pos = 0; pos <= fs->fs_frag - allocsiz; pos++) {
if ((blk & field) == subfield)
return (bno + pos);
field <<= 1;
subfield <<= 1;
}
}
printf("bno = %lu, fs = %s\n", (u_long)bno, fs->fs_fsmnt);
panic("ffs_alloccg: block not in map");
return (-1);
}
/*
* Update the cluster map because of an allocation or free.
*
* Cnt == 1 means free; cnt == -1 means allocating.
*/
static void
ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, blkno, cnt)
struct fs *fs;
struct cg *cgp;
ufs_daddr_t blkno;
int cnt;
{
int32_t *sump;
int32_t *lp;
u_char *freemapp, *mapp;
int i, start, end, forw, back, map, bit;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0)
return;
freemapp = cg_clustersfree(cgp);
sump = cg_clustersum(cgp);
/*
* Allocate or clear the actual block.
*/
if (cnt > 0)
setbit(freemapp, blkno);
else
clrbit(freemapp, blkno);
/*
* Find the size of the cluster going forward.
*/
start = blkno + 1;
end = start + fs->fs_contigsumsize;
if (end >= cgp->cg_nclusterblks)
end = cgp->cg_nclusterblks;
mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1 << (start % NBBY);
for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
if ((map & bit) == 0)
break;
if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
bit <<= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1;
}
}
forw = i - start;
/*
* Find the size of the cluster going backward.
*/
start = blkno - 1;
end = start - fs->fs_contigsumsize;
if (end < 0)
end = -1;
mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
map = *mapp--;
bit = 1 << (start % NBBY);
for (i = start; i > end; i--) {
if ((map & bit) == 0)
break;
if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != 0) {
bit >>= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp--;
bit = 1 << (NBBY - 1);
}
}
back = start - i;
/*
* Account for old cluster and the possibly new forward and
* back clusters.
*/
i = back + forw + 1;
if (i > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[i] += cnt;
if (back > 0)
sump[back] -= cnt;
if (forw > 0)
sump[forw] -= cnt;
/*
* Update cluster summary information.
*/
lp = &sump[fs->fs_contigsumsize];
for (i = fs->fs_contigsumsize; i > 0; i--)
if (*lp-- > 0)
break;
fs->fs_maxcluster[cgp->cg_cgx] = i;
}
/*
* Fserr prints the name of a file system with an error diagnostic.
*
* The form of the error message is:
* fs: error message
*/
static void
ffs_fserr(fs, uid, cp)
struct fs *fs;
u_int uid;
char *cp;
{
struct proc *p = curproc; /* XXX */
log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d on %s: %s\n", p ? p->p_pid : -1,
p ? p->p_comm : "-", uid, fs->fs_fsmnt, cp);
}