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freebsd/usr.sbin/rarpd/rarpd.8
Bill Fenner a9695b96ac Add -s flag to always supply mapping if known, ignoring the
presence or absence of files in /tftpboot.
1996-11-27 20:45:10 +00:00

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.\" @(#) $Header: /home/ncvs/src/usr.sbin/rarpd/rarpd.8,v 1.4 1996/11/19 23:57:05 wpaul Exp $ (LBL)
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of
.\" California. All rights reserved.
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.\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
.\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
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.\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
.\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
.\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
.\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
.\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
.\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
.\" written permission.
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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.\"
.TH RARPD 8 "19 Jul 1993"
.SH NAME
rarpd \- Reverse ARP Daemon
.SH SYNOPSIS
.na
.B rarpd
[
.B \-afsv
]
[
.I interface
]
.br
.ad
.SH DESCRIPTION
.LP
.I Rarpd
services Reverse ARP requests on the Ethernet connected to
.I interface.
Upon receiving a request,
.I rarpd
maps the target hardware address to an IP address via its name, which
must be present in both the
.I ethers(5)
and
.I hosts(5)
databases.
If a host does not exist in both databases, the translation cannot
proceed and a reply will not be sent.
By default, a request is honored only if the server
(i.e., the host that rarpd is running on)
can "boot" the target; that is, a file or directory matching the glob
/tftpboot/\fIipaddr\fP*
exists, where \fIipaddr\fP is the target IP address in hex.
For example, the IP address 204.216.27.18 will be replied to if any of
/tftpboot/CCD81B12, /tftpboot/CCD81B12.SUN3, or /tftpboot/CCD81B12-boot
exist.
This requirement can be overridden with the
.B \-s
flag (see below).
In normal operation,
.I rarpd
forks a copy of itself and runs in
the background. Anomalies and errors are reported via
.I syslog(3).
.SH OPTIONS
.LP
.TP
.B \-a
Listen on all the Ethernets attached to the system.
If `-a' is omitted, an interface must be specified.
.TP
.B \-f
Run in the foreground.
.TP
.B \-s
Supply a response to any RARP request for which an ethernet to IP address
mapping exists; do not depend on the existence of
/tftpboot/\fIipaddr\fP*.
.TP
.B \-v
Enable verbose sysloging.
.SH FILES
/etc/ethers
.br
/etc/hosts
.br
/tftpboot
.SH SEE ALSO
bpf(4)
.br
RFC 903: Finlayson, R.; Mann, T.; Mogul, J.C.; Theimer, M. Reverse Address
Resolution Protocol. 1984 June; 4 p.
.SH AUTHORS
Craig Leres (leres@ee.lbl.gov) and
Steven McCanne (mccanne@ee.lbl.gov).
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
.SH BUGS
.I rarpd
can depend on the DNS to resolve the name discovered from /etc/ethers.
If this name is not in the DNS but is in /etc/hosts, the DNS lookup
can cause a delayed RARP response, so in this situation it is reccommended to
configure /etc/host.conf to read /etc/hosts first.