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1551be3402
mklocale and colldef has been replaced by localedef, but they have to be kept until 10.2 is EOL for mklocale (it has been added to 10.3 as a bootstrap tools) and until 10.3 is EOL for colldef (it has never been added to bootstrap tools)
312 lines
7.4 KiB
Groff
312 lines
7.4 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)mklocale.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd April 18, 2016
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.Dt MKLOCALE 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm mklocale
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.Nd make LC_CTYPE locale files
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl d
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.Ar "< src-file"
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.Ar "> language/LC_CTYPE"
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.Nm
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.Op Fl d
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.Fl o
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.Ar language/LC_CTYPE
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.Ar src-file
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility reads a
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.Dv LC_CTYPE
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source file from standard input and produces a
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.Dv LC_CTYPE
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binary file on standard output suitable for placement in
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.Pa /usr/share/locale/ Ns Ar language Ns Pa /LC_CTYPE .
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.Pp
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The format of
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.Ar src-file
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is quite simple.
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It consists of a series of lines which start with a keyword and have
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associated data following.
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C style comments are used
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to place comments in the file.
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.Pp
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Following options are available:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl d
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Turns on debugging messages.
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.It Fl o
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Specify output file.
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.El
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.Pp
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Besides the keywords which will be listed below,
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the following are valid tokens in
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.Ar src-file :
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.Bl -tag -width ".Ar literal"
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.It Dv RUNE
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A
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.Dv RUNE
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may be any of the following:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Ar 0x[0-9a-z]*"
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.It Ar 'x'
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The ASCII character
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.Ar x .
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.It Ar '\ex'
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The ANSI C character
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.Ar \ex
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where
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.Ar \ex
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is one of
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.Dv \ea ,
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.Dv \eb ,
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.Dv \ef ,
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.Dv \en ,
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.Dv \er ,
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.Dv \et ,
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or
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.Dv \ev .
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.It Ar 0x[0-9a-z]*
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A hexadecimal number representing a rune code.
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.It Ar 0[0-7]*
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An octal number representing a rune code.
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.It Ar [1-9][0-9]*
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A decimal number representing a rune code.
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.El
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.It Dv STRING
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A string enclosed in double quotes (").
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.It Dv THRU
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Either
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.Dv ...
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or
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.Dv - .
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Used to indicate ranges.
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.It Ar literal
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The follow characters are taken literally:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv <\|\|(\|\|["
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.It Dv "<\|(\|["
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Used to start a mapping.
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All are equivalent.
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.It Dv ">\|\^)\|]"
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Used to end a mapping.
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All are equivalent.
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.It Dv ":"
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Used as a delimiter in mappings.
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.El
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.El
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.Pp
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Key words which should only appear once are:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv PHONOGRAM"
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.It Dv ENCODING
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Followed by a
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.Dv STRING
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which indicates the encoding mechanism to be used for this locale.
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The current encodings are:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv MSKanji"
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.It Dv ASCII
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American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
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.It Dv BIG5
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The
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.Dq Big5
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encoding of Chinese.
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.It Dv EUC
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.Dv EUC
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encoding as used by several
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vendors of
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.Ux
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systems.
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.It Dv GB18030
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PRC national standard for encoding of Chinese text.
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.It Dv GB2312
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Older PRC national standard for encoding Chinese text.
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.It Dv GBK
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A widely used encoding method for Chinese text,
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backwards compatible with GB\ 2312-1980.
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.It Dv MSKanji
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The method of encoding Japanese used by Microsoft,
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loosely based on JIS.
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Also known as
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.Dq "Shift JIS"
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and
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.Dq SJIS .
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.It Dv NONE
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No translation and the default.
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.It Dv UTF-8
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The
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.Dv UTF-8
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transformation format of
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.Tn ISO
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10646
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as defined by RFC 2279.
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.El
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.It Dv VARIABLE
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This keyword must be followed by a single tab or space character,
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after which encoding specific data is placed.
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Currently only the
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.Dv "EUC"
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encoding requires variable data.
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See
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.Xr euc 5
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for further details.
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.It Dv INVALID
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(obsolete)
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A single
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.Dv RUNE
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follows and is used as the invalid rune for this locale.
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.El
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.Pp
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The following keywords may appear multiple times and have the following
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format for data:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv <RUNE1 THRU RUNEn : RUNE2>" -offset indent
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.It Dv <RUNE1 RUNE2>
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.Dv RUNE1
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is mapped to
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.Dv RUNE2 .
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.It Dv <RUNE1 THRU RUNEn : RUNE2>
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Runes
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.Dv RUNE1
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through
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.Dv RUNEn
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are mapped to
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.Dv RUNE2
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through
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.Dv RUNE2
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+ n-1.
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.El
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv PHONOGRAM"
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.It Dv MAPLOWER
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Defines the tolower mappings.
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.Dv RUNE2
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is the lower case representation of
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.Dv RUNE1 .
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.It Dv MAPUPPER
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Defines the toupper mappings.
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.Dv RUNE2
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is the upper case representation of
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.Dv RUNE1 .
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.It Dv TODIGIT
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Defines a map from runes to their digit value.
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.Dv RUNE2
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is the integer value represented by
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.Dv RUNE1 .
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For example, the ASCII character
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.Ql 0
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would map to the decimal value 0.
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Only values up to 255
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are allowed.
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.El
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.Pp
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The following keywords may appear multiple times and have the following
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format for data:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv RUNE1 THRU RUNEn" -offset indent
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.It Dv RUNE
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This rune has the property defined by the keyword.
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.It Dv "RUNE1 THRU RUNEn"
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All the runes between and including
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.Dv RUNE1
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and
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.Dv RUNEn
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have the property defined by the keyword.
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.El
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv PHONOGRAM"
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.It Dv ALPHA
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Defines runes which are alphabetic, printable and graphic.
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.It Dv CONTROL
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Defines runes which are control characters.
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.It Dv DIGIT
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Defines runes which are decimal digits, printable and graphic.
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.It Dv GRAPH
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Defines runes which are graphic and printable.
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.It Dv LOWER
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Defines runes which are lower case, printable and graphic.
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.It Dv PUNCT
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Defines runes which are punctuation, printable and graphic.
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.It Dv SPACE
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Defines runes which are spaces.
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.It Dv UPPER
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Defines runes which are upper case, printable and graphic.
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.It Dv XDIGIT
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Defines runes which are hexadecimal digits, printable and graphic.
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.It Dv BLANK
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Defines runes which are blank.
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.It Dv PRINT
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Defines runes which are printable.
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.It Dv IDEOGRAM
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Defines runes which are ideograms, printable and graphic.
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.It Dv SPECIAL
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Defines runes which are special characters, printable and graphic.
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.It Dv PHONOGRAM
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Defines runes which are phonograms, printable and graphic.
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.It Dv SWIDTH0
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Defines runes with display width 0.
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.It Dv SWIDTH1
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Defines runes with display width 1.
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.It Dv SWIDTH2
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Defines runes with display width 2.
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.It Dv SWIDTH3
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Defines runes with display width 3.
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.El
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.Pp
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If no display width explicitly defined, width 1 assumed
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for printable runes by default.
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.Sh NOTES
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.Nm
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has been replaced by
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.Xr localedef 1
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in
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.Fx 11.0 .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr colldef 1 ,
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.Xr localedef 1 ,
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.Xr setlocale 3 ,
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.Xr wcwidth 3 ,
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.Xr big5 5 ,
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.Xr euc 5 ,
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.Xr gb18030 5 ,
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.Xr gb2312 5 ,
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.Xr gbk 5 ,
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.Xr mskanji 5 ,
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.Xr utf8 5
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility first appeared in
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.Bx 4.4 .
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.Sh BUGS
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The
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.Nm
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utility is overly simplistic.
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