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freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c
Robert Watson 8501a69cc9 Convert pcbinfo and inpcb mutexes to rwlocks, and modify macros to
explicitly select write locking for all use of the inpcb mutex.
Update some pcbinfo lock assertions to assert locked rather than
write-locked, although in practice almost all uses of the pcbinfo
rwlock main exclusive, and all instances of inpcb lock acquisition
are exclusive.

This change should introduce (ideally) little functional change.
However, it lays the groundwork for significantly increased
parallelism in the TCP/IP code.

MFC after:	3 months
Tested by:	kris (superset of committered patch)
2008-04-17 21:38:18 +00:00

631 lines
18 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
#endif
int tcp_keepinit;
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
int tcp_keepidle;
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
int tcp_keepintvl;
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
int tcp_delacktime;
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
"Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
int tcp_msl;
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime");
int tcp_rexmit_min;
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
"Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
int tcp_rexmit_slop;
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
"Retransmission Timer Slop");
static int always_keepalive = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW,
&always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
int tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
"Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
int tcp_finwait2_timeout;
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
static int tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
/* max idle probes */
int tcp_maxpersistidle;
/* max idle time in persist */
int tcp_maxidle;
/*
* Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
* Updates timestamps used for TCP
* causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
*/
void
tcp_slowtimo(void)
{
tcp_maxidle = tcp_keepcnt * tcp_keepintvl;
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
(void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
}
int tcp_syn_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64 };
int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
{ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
static int tcp_totbackoff = 2559; /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
static int tcp_timer_race;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, timer_race, CTLFLAG_RD, &tcp_timer_race,
0, "Count of t_inpcb races on tcp_discardcb");
/*
* TCP timer processing.
*/
void
tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
struct inpcb *inp;
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
inp = tp->t_inpcb;
/*
* XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb
* tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between
* timers and tcp_discardcb().
*
* KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_delack: inp == NULL"));
*/
if (inp == NULL) {
tcp_timer_race++;
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
}
INP_WLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)
|| !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
return;
}
callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
}
void
tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
struct inpcb *inp;
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
int ostate;
ostate = tp->t_state;
#endif
/*
* XXXRW: Does this actually happen?
*/
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
inp = tp->t_inpcb;
/*
* XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb
* tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between
* timers and tcp_discardcb().
*
* KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_2msl: inp == NULL"));
*/
if (inp == NULL) {
tcp_timer_race++;
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
}
INP_WLOCK(inp);
tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
!callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
}
callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
/*
* 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off. If we're closed but
* still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
* too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
* control block. Otherwise, check again in a bit.
*
* If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed,
* there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it.
* Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
*/
if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket &&
(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
tcpstat.tcps_finwait2_drops++;
tp = tcp_close(tp);
} else {
if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
(ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) <= tcp_maxidle)
callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl, tcp_keepintvl,
tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
else
tp = tcp_close(tp);
}
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
PRU_SLOWTIMO);
#endif
if (tp != NULL)
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
}
void
tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
struct tcptemp *t_template;
struct inpcb *inp;
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
int ostate;
ostate = tp->t_state;
#endif
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
inp = tp->t_inpcb;
/*
* XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb
* tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between
* timers and tcp_discardcb().
*
* KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_keep: inp == NULL"));
*/
if (inp == NULL) {
tcp_timer_race++;
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
}
INP_WLOCK(inp);
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)
|| !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
}
callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
/*
* Keep-alive timer went off; send something
* or drop connection if idle for too long.
*/
tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++;
if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
goto dropit;
if ((always_keepalive || inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
if ((ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle)
goto dropit;
/*
* Send a packet designed to force a response
* if the peer is up and reachable:
* either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
* or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
* due to timeout or reboot.
* Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
* causes the transmitted zero-length segment
* to lie outside the receive window;
* by the protocol spec, this requires the
* correspondent TCP to respond.
*/
tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++;
t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
if (t_template) {
tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
&t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
(void) m_free(dtom(t_template));
}
callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, tcp_keepintvl, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
} else
callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, tcp_keepidle, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
PRU_SLOWTIMO);
#endif
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
dropit:
tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++;
tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
PRU_SLOWTIMO);
#endif
if (tp != NULL)
INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
}
void
tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
struct inpcb *inp;
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
int ostate;
ostate = tp->t_state;
#endif
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
inp = tp->t_inpcb;
/*
* XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb
* tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between
* timers and tcp_discardcb().
*
* KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_persist: inp == NULL"));
*/
if (inp == NULL) {
tcp_timer_race++;
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
}
INP_WLOCK(inp);
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)
|| !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
}
callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
/*
* Persistance timer into zero window.
* Force a byte to be output, if possible.
*/
tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++;
/*
* Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
* time out if the window is closed. After a full
* backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
* (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
* backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
*/
if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
((ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
(ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++;
tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
goto out;
}
tcp_setpersist(tp);
tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
out:
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
#endif
if (tp != NULL)
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
}
void
tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
{
struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
int rexmt;
int headlocked;
struct inpcb *inp;
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
int ostate;
ostate = tp->t_state;
#endif
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
headlocked = 1;
inp = tp->t_inpcb;
/*
* XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb
* tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between
* timers and tcp_discardcb().
*
* KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_rexmt: inp == NULL"));
*/
if (inp == NULL) {
tcp_timer_race++;
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
}
INP_WLOCK(inp);
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)
|| !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
return;
}
callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
/*
* Retransmission timer went off. Message has not
* been acked within retransmit interval. Back off
* to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
*/
if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++;
tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
goto out;
}
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
headlocked = 0;
if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
/*
* first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
* be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
* A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
* segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
* here is that the ACK was already in flight. See
* "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
* Allman and Paxson for more details.
*/
tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))
tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
else
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
}
tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++;
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_syn_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
else
rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
/*
* Disable rfc1323 if we havn't got any response to
* our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
* (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
* header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
* unknown-to-them TCP options.
*/
if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) && (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
/*
* If we backed off this far, our srtt estimate is probably bogus.
* Clobber it so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
* move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
* retransmit times until then.
*/
if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
#ifdef INET6
if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
else
#endif
tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
tp->t_srtt = 0;
}
tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
/*
* Force a segment to be sent.
*/
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
/*
* If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
*/
tp->t_rtttime = 0;
/*
* Close the congestion window down to one segment
* (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get).
* Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked
* data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from
* dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which
* might overwhelm an intermediate gateway).
*
* There are two phases to the opening: Initially we
* open by one mss on each ack. This makes the window
* size increase exponentially with time. If the
* window is larger than the path can handle, this
* exponential growth results in dropped packet(s)
* almost immediately. To get more time between
* drops but still "push" the network to take advantage
* of improving conditions, we switch from exponential
* to linear window opening at some threshhold size.
* For a threshhold, we use half the current window
* size, truncated to a multiple of the mss.
*
* (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential
* growth is 2 mss. We don't allow the threshhold
* to go below this.)
*/
{
u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
if (win < 2)
win = 2;
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
tp->t_dupacks = 0;
}
EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
(void) tcp_output(tp);
out:
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
PRU_SLOWTIMO);
#endif
if (tp != NULL)
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
if (headlocked)
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
}
void
tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, int timer_type, u_int delta)
{
struct callout *t_callout;
void *f_callout;
switch (timer_type) {
case TT_DELACK:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
break;
case TT_REXMT:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
break;
case TT_PERSIST:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
break;
case TT_KEEP:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
break;
case TT_2MSL:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
break;
default:
panic("bad timer_type");
}
if (delta == 0) {
callout_stop(t_callout);
} else {
callout_reset(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp);
}
}
int
tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, int timer_type)
{
struct callout *t_callout;
switch (timer_type) {
case TT_DELACK:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
break;
case TT_REXMT:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
break;
case TT_PERSIST:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
break;
case TT_KEEP:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
break;
case TT_2MSL:
t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
break;
default:
panic("bad timer_type");
}
return callout_active(t_callout);
}