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freebsd/libexec
Conrad Meyer c849485d90 random(4): Attempt to persist entropy promptly
The goal of saving entropy in Fortuna is two-fold: (1) to provide early
availability of the random device (unblocking) on next boot; and (2), to
have known, high-quality entropy available for that initial seed.  We know
it is high quality because it's output taken from Fortuna.

The FS&K paper makes it clear that Fortuna unblocks when enough bits have
been input that the output //may// be safely seeded.  But they emphasize
that the quality of various entropy sources is unknown, and a saved entropy
file is essential for both availability and ensuring initial
unpredictability.

In FreeBSD we persist entropy using two mechanisms:

1. The /etc/rc.d/random shutdown() function, which is used for ordinary
   shutdowns and reboots; and,

2. A cron job that runs every dozen minutes or so to persist new entropy, in
   case the system suffers from power loss or a crash (bypassing the
   ordinary shutdown path).

Filesystems are free to cache dirty data indefinitely, with arbitrary flush
policy.  Fsync must be used to ensure the data is persisted, especially for
the cron job save-entropy, whose entire goal is power loss and crash safe
entropy persistence.

Ordinary shutdown may not need the fsync because unmount should flush out
the dirty entropy file shortly afterwards.  But it is always possible power
loss or crash occurs during the short window after rc.d/random shutdown runs
and before the filesystem is unmounted, so the additional fsync there seems
harmless.

PR:		230876
Reviewed by:	delphij, markj, markm
Approved by:	secteam (delphij)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19742
2019-03-31 04:57:50 +00:00
..
atf DIRDEPS_BUILD: Update dependencies. 2017-10-31 00:07:04 +00:00
atrun libexec: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-27 15:25:02 +00:00
blacklistd-helper DIRDEPS_BUILD: Connect new directories and update dependencies. 2016-06-03 19:25:30 +00:00
bootpd bootpd: validate hardware type 2018-12-19 18:16:29 +00:00
comsat General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00
dma Replace send-mail with the more standarized sendmail, we do not create 2017-12-27 06:23:50 +00:00
fingerd General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00
ftpd Move ftpusers to libexec/ftpd/ 2018-08-21 17:07:52 +00:00
getty Fix potential buffer overflow and undefined behavior. 2019-01-26 20:43:28 +00:00
hyperv hyperv: Add VF bringup scripts and devd rules. 2017-07-31 07:18:15 +00:00
mail.local DIRDEPS_BUILD: Update dependencies. 2017-10-31 00:07:04 +00:00
makewhatis.local makewhatis: do not try to operate on read-only mounted directories 2018-10-27 17:15:58 +00:00
mknetid General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00
pppoed libexec: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-27 15:25:02 +00:00
rbootd General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00
rc random(4): Attempt to persist entropy promptly 2019-03-31 04:57:50 +00:00
revnetgroup General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00
rpc.rquotad This exposes ZFS user and group quotas via the normal 2018-07-05 22:56:13 +00:00
rpc.rstatd General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00
rpc.rusersd General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00
rpc.rwalld libexec: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-27 15:25:02 +00:00
rpc.sprayd rpc.sprayd: raise WARNS to 6 2018-03-05 16:11:07 +00:00
rtld-aout libexec: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-27 15:25:02 +00:00
rtld-elf Fix initial exec TLS mode for dynamically loaded shared objects. 2019-03-29 17:52:57 +00:00
save-entropy random(4): Attempt to persist entropy promptly 2019-03-31 04:57:50 +00:00
smrsh DIRDEPS_BUILD: Update dependencies. 2017-10-31 00:07:04 +00:00
talkd Remove All Rights Reserved 2019-02-05 21:37:34 +00:00
tcpd DIRDEPS_BUILD: Update dependencies. 2017-10-31 00:07:04 +00:00
telnetd DIRDEPS_BUILD: Update dependencies. 2017-10-31 00:07:04 +00:00
tests Merge ^/user/ngie/release-pkg-fix-tests to unbreak how test files are installed 2016-05-04 23:20:53 +00:00
tftp-proxy DIRDEPS_BUILD: Update dependencies. 2017-10-31 00:07:04 +00:00
tftpd Drop "All rights reserved" from the files I own 2019-03-11 22:23:56 +00:00
ulog-helper libexec: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 2017-11-27 15:25:02 +00:00
ypxfr spdx: initial adoption of licensing ID tags. 2017-11-18 14:26:50 +00:00
Makefile Move the rc framework out of sbin/init into libexec/rc. 2018-10-17 16:49:11 +00:00
Makefile.amd64
Makefile.i386
Makefile.inc