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freebsd/crypto/openssh/dh.c
Dag-Erling Smørgrav d4af9e693f Upgrade to OpenSSH 5.1p1.
I have worked hard to reduce diffs against the vendor branch.  One
notable change in that respect is that we no longer prefer DSA over
RSA - the reasons for doing so went away years ago.  This may cause
some surprises, as ssh will warn about unknown host keys even for
hosts whose keys haven't changed.

MFC after:	6 weeks
2008-08-01 02:48:36 +00:00

347 lines
9.0 KiB
C

/* $OpenBSD: dh.c,v 1.47 2008/06/26 09:19:39 djm Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/dh.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "dh.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "misc.h"
static int
parse_prime(int linenum, char *line, struct dhgroup *dhg)
{
char *cp, *arg;
char *strsize, *gen, *prime;
const char *errstr = NULL;
long long n;
cp = line;
if ((arg = strdelim(&cp)) == NULL)
return 0;
/* Ignore leading whitespace */
if (*arg == '\0')
arg = strdelim(&cp);
if (!arg || !*arg || *arg == '#')
return 0;
/* time */
if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
goto fail;
arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* type */
if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
goto fail;
/* Ensure this is a safe prime */
n = strtonum(arg, 0, 5, &errstr);
if (errstr != NULL || n != MODULI_TYPE_SAFE)
goto fail;
arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tests */
if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
goto fail;
/* Ensure prime has been tested and is not composite */
n = strtonum(arg, 0, 0x1f, &errstr);
if (errstr != NULL ||
(n & MODULI_TESTS_COMPOSITE) || !(n & ~MODULI_TESTS_COMPOSITE))
goto fail;
arg = strsep(&cp, " "); /* tries */
if (cp == NULL || *arg == '\0')
goto fail;
n = strtonum(arg, 0, 1<<30, &errstr);
if (errstr != NULL || n == 0)
goto fail;
strsize = strsep(&cp, " "); /* size */
if (cp == NULL || *strsize == '\0' ||
(dhg->size = (u_int)strtonum(strsize, 0, 64*1024, &errstr)) == 0 ||
errstr)
goto fail;
/* The whole group is one bit larger */
dhg->size++;
gen = strsep(&cp, " "); /* gen */
if (cp == NULL || *gen == '\0')
goto fail;
prime = strsep(&cp, " "); /* prime */
if (cp != NULL || *prime == '\0')
goto fail;
if ((dhg->g = BN_new()) == NULL)
fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed");
if ((dhg->p = BN_new()) == NULL)
fatal("parse_prime: BN_new failed");
if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->g, gen) == 0)
goto failclean;
if (BN_hex2bn(&dhg->p, prime) == 0)
goto failclean;
if (BN_num_bits(dhg->p) != dhg->size)
goto failclean;
if (BN_is_zero(dhg->g) || BN_is_one(dhg->g))
goto failclean;
return (1);
failclean:
BN_clear_free(dhg->g);
BN_clear_free(dhg->p);
fail:
error("Bad prime description in line %d", linenum);
return (0);
}
DH *
choose_dh(int min, int wantbits, int max)
{
FILE *f;
char line[4096];
int best, bestcount, which;
int linenum;
struct dhgroup dhg;
if ((f = fopen(_PATH_DH_MODULI, "r")) == NULL &&
(f = fopen(_PATH_DH_PRIMES, "r")) == NULL) {
logit("WARNING: %s does not exist, using fixed modulus",
_PATH_DH_MODULI);
return (dh_new_group14());
}
linenum = 0;
best = bestcount = 0;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
linenum++;
if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg))
continue;
BN_clear_free(dhg.g);
BN_clear_free(dhg.p);
if (dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min)
continue;
if ((dhg.size > wantbits && dhg.size < best) ||
(dhg.size > best && best < wantbits)) {
best = dhg.size;
bestcount = 0;
}
if (dhg.size == best)
bestcount++;
}
rewind(f);
if (bestcount == 0) {
fclose(f);
logit("WARNING: no suitable primes in %s", _PATH_DH_PRIMES);
return (dh_new_group14());
}
linenum = 0;
which = arc4random_uniform(bestcount);
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
if (!parse_prime(linenum, line, &dhg))
continue;
if ((dhg.size > max || dhg.size < min) ||
dhg.size != best ||
linenum++ != which) {
BN_clear_free(dhg.g);
BN_clear_free(dhg.p);
continue;
}
break;
}
fclose(f);
if (linenum != which+1)
fatal("WARNING: line %d disappeared in %s, giving up",
which, _PATH_DH_PRIMES);
return (dh_new_group(dhg.g, dhg.p));
}
/* diffie-hellman-groupN-sha1 */
int
dh_pub_is_valid(DH *dh, BIGNUM *dh_pub)
{
int i;
int n = BN_num_bits(dh_pub);
int bits_set = 0;
BIGNUM *tmp;
if (dh_pub->neg) {
logit("invalid public DH value: negative");
return 0;
}
if (BN_cmp(dh_pub, BN_value_one()) != 1) { /* pub_exp <= 1 */
logit("invalid public DH value: <= 1");
return 0;
}
if ((tmp = BN_new()) == NULL) {
error("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);
return 0;
}
if (!BN_sub(tmp, dh->p, BN_value_one()) ||
BN_cmp(dh_pub, tmp) != -1) { /* pub_exp > p-2 */
BN_clear_free(tmp);
logit("invalid public DH value: >= p-1");
return 0;
}
BN_clear_free(tmp);
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
if (BN_is_bit_set(dh_pub, i))
bits_set++;
debug2("bits set: %d/%d", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p));
/* if g==2 and bits_set==1 then computing log_g(dh_pub) is trivial */
if (bits_set > 1)
return 1;
logit("invalid public DH value (%d/%d)", bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->p));
return 0;
}
void
dh_gen_key(DH *dh, int need)
{
int i, bits_set, tries = 0;
if (dh->p == NULL)
fatal("dh_gen_key: dh->p == NULL");
if (need > INT_MAX / 2 || 2 * need >= BN_num_bits(dh->p))
fatal("dh_gen_key: group too small: %d (2*need %d)",
BN_num_bits(dh->p), 2*need);
do {
if (dh->priv_key != NULL)
BN_clear_free(dh->priv_key);
if ((dh->priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL)
fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_new failed");
/* generate a 2*need bits random private exponent */
if (!BN_rand(dh->priv_key, 2*need, 0, 0))
fatal("dh_gen_key: BN_rand failed");
if (DH_generate_key(dh) == 0)
fatal("DH_generate_key");
for (i = 0, bits_set = 0; i <= BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key); i++)
if (BN_is_bit_set(dh->priv_key, i))
bits_set++;
debug2("dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: %d/%d",
bits_set, BN_num_bits(dh->priv_key));
if (tries++ > 10)
fatal("dh_gen_key: too many bad keys: giving up");
} while (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh->pub_key));
}
DH *
dh_new_group_asc(const char *gen, const char *modulus)
{
DH *dh;
if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL)
fatal("dh_new_group_asc: DH_new");
if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->p, modulus) == 0)
fatal("BN_hex2bn p");
if (BN_hex2bn(&dh->g, gen) == 0)
fatal("BN_hex2bn g");
return (dh);
}
/*
* This just returns the group, we still need to generate the exchange
* value.
*/
DH *
dh_new_group(BIGNUM *gen, BIGNUM *modulus)
{
DH *dh;
if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL)
fatal("dh_new_group: DH_new");
dh->p = modulus;
dh->g = gen;
return (dh);
}
DH *
dh_new_group1(void)
{
static char *gen = "2", *group1 =
"FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1"
"29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD"
"EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245"
"E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED"
"EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE65381"
"FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF";
return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group1));
}
DH *
dh_new_group14(void)
{
static char *gen = "2", *group14 =
"FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF" "C90FDAA2" "2168C234" "C4C6628B" "80DC1CD1"
"29024E08" "8A67CC74" "020BBEA6" "3B139B22" "514A0879" "8E3404DD"
"EF9519B3" "CD3A431B" "302B0A6D" "F25F1437" "4FE1356D" "6D51C245"
"E485B576" "625E7EC6" "F44C42E9" "A637ED6B" "0BFF5CB6" "F406B7ED"
"EE386BFB" "5A899FA5" "AE9F2411" "7C4B1FE6" "49286651" "ECE45B3D"
"C2007CB8" "A163BF05" "98DA4836" "1C55D39A" "69163FA8" "FD24CF5F"
"83655D23" "DCA3AD96" "1C62F356" "208552BB" "9ED52907" "7096966D"
"670C354E" "4ABC9804" "F1746C08" "CA18217C" "32905E46" "2E36CE3B"
"E39E772C" "180E8603" "9B2783A2" "EC07A28F" "B5C55DF0" "6F4C52C9"
"DE2BCBF6" "95581718" "3995497C" "EA956AE5" "15D22618" "98FA0510"
"15728E5A" "8AACAA68" "FFFFFFFF" "FFFFFFFF";
return (dh_new_group_asc(gen, group14));
}
/*
* Estimates the group order for a Diffie-Hellman group that has an
* attack complexity approximately the same as O(2**bits). Estimate
* with: O(exp(1.9223 * (ln q)^(1/3) (ln ln q)^(2/3)))
*/
int
dh_estimate(int bits)
{
if (bits <= 128)
return (1024); /* O(2**86) */
if (bits <= 192)
return (2048); /* O(2**116) */
return (4096); /* O(2**156) */
}