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Implement a subset of the multiboot specification in order to boot Xen and a FreeBSD Dom0 from the FreeBSD bootloader. This multiboot implementation is tailored to boot Xen and FreeBSD Dom0, and it will most surely fail to boot any other multiboot compilant kernel. In order to detect and boot the Xen microkernel, two new file formats are added to the bootloader, multiboot and multiboot_obj. Multiboot support must be tested before regular ELF support, since Xen is a multiboot kernel that also uses ELF. After a multiboot kernel is detected, all the other loaded kernels/modules are parsed by the multiboot_obj format. The layout of the loaded objects in memory is the following; first the Xen kernel is loaded as a 32bit ELF into memory (Xen will switch to long mode by itself), after that the FreeBSD kernel is loaded as a RAW file (Xen will parse and load it using it's internal ELF loader), and finally the metadata and the modules are loaded using the native FreeBSD way. After everything is loaded we jump into Xen's entry point using a small trampoline. The order of the multiboot modules passed to Xen is the following, the first module is the RAW FreeBSD kernel, and the second module is the metadata and the FreeBSD modules. Since Xen will relocate the memory position of the second multiboot module (the one that contains the metadata and native FreeBSD modules), we need to stash the original modulep address inside of the metadata itself in order to recalculate its position once booted. This also means the metadata must come before the loaded modules, so after loading the FreeBSD kernel a portion of memory is reserved in order to place the metadata before booting. In order to tell the loader to boot Xen and then the FreeBSD kernel the following has to be added to the /boot/loader.conf file: xen_cmdline="dom0_mem=1024M dom0_max_vcpus=2 dom0pvh=1 console=com1,vga" xen_kernel="/boot/xen" The first argument contains the command line that will be passed to the Xen kernel, while the second argument is the path to the Xen kernel itself. This can also be done manually from the loader command line, by for example typing the following set of commands: OK unload OK load /boot/xen dom0_mem=1024M dom0_max_vcpus=2 dom0pvh=1 console=com1,vga OK load kernel OK load zfs OK load if_tap OK load ... OK boot Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D Reviewed by: jhb Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D517 For the Forth bits: Submitted by: Julien Grall <julien.grall AT citrix.com>
226 lines
6.8 KiB
C
226 lines
6.8 KiB
C
/* multiboot.h - Multiboot header file. */
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/* Copyright (C) 1999,2003,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
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* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
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* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
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* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY
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* DEVELOPER OR DISTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
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* IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#ifndef MULTIBOOT_HEADER
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#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER 1
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/* How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_SEARCH 8192
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/* The magic field should contain this. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC 0x1BADB002
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/* This should be in %eax. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC 0x2BADB002
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/* The bits in the required part of flags field we don't support. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_UNSUPPORTED 0x0000fffc
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/* Alignment of multiboot modules. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_MOD_ALIGN 0x00001000
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/* Alignment of the multiboot info structure. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_ALIGN 0x00000004
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/* Flags set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot header. */
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/* Align all boot modules on i386 page (4KB) boundaries. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN 0x00000001
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/* Must pass memory information to OS. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_INFO 0x00000002
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/* Must pass video information to OS. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_MODE 0x00000004
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/* This flag indicates the use of the address fields in the header. */
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#define MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE 0x00010000
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/* Flags to be set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot info structure. */
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/* is there basic lower/upper memory information? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEMORY 0x00000001
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/* is there a boot device set? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOTDEV 0x00000002
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/* is the command-line defined? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_CMDLINE 0x00000004
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/* are there modules to do something with? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MODS 0x00000008
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/* These next two are mutually exclusive */
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/* is there a symbol table loaded? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_AOUT_SYMS 0x00000010
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/* is there an ELF section header table? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_ELF_SHDR 0X00000020
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/* is there a full memory map? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEM_MAP 0x00000040
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/* Is there drive info? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_DRIVE_INFO 0x00000080
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/* Is there a config table? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_CONFIG_TABLE 0x00000100
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/* Is there a boot loader name? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOT_LOADER_NAME 0x00000200
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/* Is there a APM table? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_APM_TABLE 0x00000400
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/* Is there video information? */
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#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_VIDEO_INFO 0x00000800
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#ifndef ASM_FILE
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typedef unsigned short multiboot_uint16_t;
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typedef unsigned int multiboot_uint32_t;
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typedef unsigned long long multiboot_uint64_t;
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struct multiboot_header
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{
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/* Must be MULTIBOOT_MAGIC - see above. */
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multiboot_uint32_t magic;
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/* Feature flags. */
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multiboot_uint32_t flags;
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/* The above fields plus this one must equal 0 mod 2^32. */
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multiboot_uint32_t checksum;
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/* These are only valid if MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE is set. */
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multiboot_uint32_t header_addr;
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multiboot_uint32_t load_addr;
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multiboot_uint32_t load_end_addr;
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multiboot_uint32_t bss_end_addr;
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multiboot_uint32_t entry_addr;
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/* These are only valid if MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_MODE is set. */
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multiboot_uint32_t mode_type;
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multiboot_uint32_t width;
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multiboot_uint32_t height;
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multiboot_uint32_t depth;
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};
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/* The symbol table for a.out. */
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struct multiboot_aout_symbol_table
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{
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multiboot_uint32_t tabsize;
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multiboot_uint32_t strsize;
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multiboot_uint32_t addr;
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multiboot_uint32_t reserved;
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};
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typedef struct multiboot_aout_symbol_table multiboot_aout_symbol_table_t;
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/* The section header table for ELF. */
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struct multiboot_elf_section_header_table
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{
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multiboot_uint32_t num;
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multiboot_uint32_t size;
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multiboot_uint32_t addr;
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multiboot_uint32_t shndx;
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};
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typedef struct multiboot_elf_section_header_table multiboot_elf_section_header_table_t;
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struct multiboot_info
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{
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/* Multiboot info version number */
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multiboot_uint32_t flags;
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/* Available memory from BIOS */
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multiboot_uint32_t mem_lower;
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multiboot_uint32_t mem_upper;
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/* "root" partition */
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multiboot_uint32_t boot_device;
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/* Kernel command line */
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multiboot_uint32_t cmdline;
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/* Boot-Module list */
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multiboot_uint32_t mods_count;
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multiboot_uint32_t mods_addr;
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union
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{
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multiboot_aout_symbol_table_t aout_sym;
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multiboot_elf_section_header_table_t elf_sec;
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} u;
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/* Memory Mapping buffer */
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multiboot_uint32_t mmap_length;
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multiboot_uint32_t mmap_addr;
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/* Drive Info buffer */
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multiboot_uint32_t drives_length;
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multiboot_uint32_t drives_addr;
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/* ROM configuration table */
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multiboot_uint32_t config_table;
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/* Boot Loader Name */
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multiboot_uint32_t boot_loader_name;
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/* APM table */
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multiboot_uint32_t apm_table;
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/* Video */
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multiboot_uint32_t vbe_control_info;
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multiboot_uint32_t vbe_mode_info;
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multiboot_uint16_t vbe_mode;
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multiboot_uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
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multiboot_uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
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multiboot_uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
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};
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typedef struct multiboot_info multiboot_info_t;
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struct multiboot_mmap_entry
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{
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multiboot_uint32_t size;
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multiboot_uint64_t addr;
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multiboot_uint64_t len;
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#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE 1
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#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_RESERVED 2
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multiboot_uint32_t type;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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typedef struct multiboot_mmap_entry multiboot_memory_map_t;
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struct multiboot_mod_list
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{
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/* the memory used goes from bytes 'mod_start' to 'mod_end-1' inclusive */
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multiboot_uint32_t mod_start;
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multiboot_uint32_t mod_end;
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/* Module command line */
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multiboot_uint32_t cmdline;
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/* padding to take it to 16 bytes (must be zero) */
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multiboot_uint32_t pad;
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};
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typedef struct multiboot_mod_list multiboot_module_t;
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#endif /* ! ASM_FILE */
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#endif /* ! MULTIBOOT_HEADER */
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