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freebsd/sys/i386/include/cpu.h
Bosko Milekic 9ed346bab0 Change and clean the mutex lock interface.
mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes:

mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks)
mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized)

similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have:

mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN.
We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks
because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this
makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the
extra `type' argument.

The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea
that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind.

Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the
lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two:

MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH

The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed
to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers:

mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and
mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN
locks, respectively.

Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only
inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code
fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and
actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change
has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks
and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used
(i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce
function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we
inline recursion for this case.

Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using
the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared
if WITNESS is enabled.

Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the
"optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN
and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently
need those.

Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code.

Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
2001-02-09 06:11:45 +00:00

166 lines
5.3 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)cpu.h 5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
#define _MACHINE_CPU_H_
/*
* Definitions unique to i386 cpu support.
*/
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
#include <machine/globals.h>
/*
* definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
* referenced in generic code
*/
#undef COPY_SIGCODE /* don't copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
#define cpu_exec(p) /* nothing */
#define cpu_swapin(p) /* nothing */
#define cpu_getstack(p) ((p)->p_md.md_regs->tf_esp)
#define cpu_setstack(p, ap) ((p)->p_md.md_regs->tf_esp = (ap))
#define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) \
((ISPL((framep)->cf_cs) == SEL_UPL) || (framep->cf_eflags & PSL_VM))
#define CLKF_INTR(framep) (curproc->p_intr_nesting_level >= 2)
#define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->cf_eip)
/*
* astpending bits
*/
#define AST_PENDING 0x00000001
#define AST_RESCHED 0x00000002
/*
* Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
* or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
*
* XXX: if astpending is later changed to an |= here due to more flags being
* added, we will have an atomicy problem. The type of atomicy we need is
* a non-locked orl.
*/
#define need_resched() do { \
PCPU_SET(astpending, AST_RESCHED|AST_PENDING); \
} while (0)
#define resched_wanted() (PCPU_GET(astpending) & AST_RESCHED)
/*
* Arrange to handle pending profiling ticks before returning to user mode.
*
* XXX this is now poorly named and implemented. It used to handle only a
* single tick and the PS_OWEUPC flag served as a counter. Now there is a
* counter in the proc table and flag isn't really necessary.
*/
#define need_proftick(p) do { \
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); \
(p)->p_sflag |= PS_OWEUPC; \
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); \
aston(); \
} while (0)
/*
* Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
* process as soon as possible.
*
* XXX: aston() really needs to be an atomic (not locked, but an orl),
* in case need_resched() is set by an interrupt. But with astpending a
* per-cpu variable this is not trivial to do efficiently. For now we blow
* it off (asynchronous need_resched() conflicts are not critical).
*/
#define signotify(p) aston()
#define aston() do { \
PCPU_SET(astpending, PCPU_GET(astpending) | AST_PENDING); \
} while (0)
#define astoff()
/*
* CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
*/
#define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */
#define CPU_ADJKERNTZ 2 /* int: timezone offset (seconds) */
#define CPU_DISRTCSET 3 /* int: disable resettodr() call */
#define CPU_BOOTINFO 4 /* struct: bootinfo */
#define CPU_WALLCLOCK 5 /* int: indicates wall CMOS clock */
#define CPU_MAXID 6 /* number of valid machdep ids */
#define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
{ 0, 0 }, \
{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
{ "adjkerntz", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
{ "disable_rtc_set", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
{ "bootinfo", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
{ "wall_cmos_clock", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern char btext[];
extern char etext[];
void fork_trampoline __P((void));
#if defined(I386_CPU) || defined(I486_CPU)
extern u_int tsc_present;
#endif
/*
* Return contents of in-cpu fast counter as a sort of "bogo-time"
* for non-critical timing.
*/
static __inline u_int64_t
get_cyclecount(void)
{
#if defined(I386_CPU) || defined(I486_CPU)
struct timespec tv;
if (!tsc_present) {
nanotime(&tv);
return (tv.tv_sec * (u_int64_t)1000000000 + tv.tv_nsec);
}
#endif
return (rdtsc());
}
#endif
#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */