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freebsd/contrib/kyua/main.cpp
Igor Ostapenko 257e70f1d5 kyua: Add FreeBSD Jail execution environment support
A new Kyua concept is added -- "execution environment". A test can be
configured to be run within a specific environment. The test case
lifecycle is extended respectively:
- execenv init (creates a jail or does nothing for default
  execenv="host")
- test exec
- cleanup exec (optional)
- execenv cleanup (removes a jail or does nothing for default
  execenv="host")

The following new functionality is provided, from bottom to top:

1 ATF based tests

- The new "execenv" metadata property can be set to explicitly ask for
  an execution environment: "host" or "jail". If it's not defined, as
  all existing tests do, then it implicitly means "host".

- The new "execenv.jail.params" metadata property can be optionally
  defined to ask Kyua to use specific jail(8) parameters during creation
  of a temporary jail. An example is "vnet allow.raw_sockets".

  Kyua implicitly adds "children.max" to "execenv_jail_params"
  parameters with the maximum possible value. A test case can override
  it.

2 Kyuafile

- The same new metadata properties can be defined on Kyuafile level:
  "execenv" and "execenv_jail_params".

- Note that historically ATF uses dotted style of metadata naming, while
  Kyua uses underscore style. Hence "execenv.jail.params" vs.
  "execenv_jail_params".

3 kyua.conf, kyua CLI

- The new "execenvs" engine configuration variable can be set to a list
  of execution environments to run only tests designed for. Tests of not
  listed environments are skipped.

- By default, this variable lists all execution environments supported
  by a Kyua binary, e.g. execenvs="host jail".

- This variable can be changed via "kyua.conf" or via kyua CLI's "-v"
  parameter. For example, "kyua -v execenvs=host test" will run only
  host-based tests and skip jail-based ones.

- Current value of this variable can be examined with "kyua config".

[markj] This feature has not landed upstream yet.
See the discussion in https://github.com/freebsd/kyua/pull/224 .
Having the ability to automatically jail tests allows many network tests
to run in parallel, giving a drastic speedup.  So, let's import the
feature and start using it in main.

Signed-off-by:  Igor Ostapenko <pm@igoro.pro>
Reviewed by:    markj, kp
Tested by:      markj, kp
MFC after:	3 months
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45865
2024-07-18 09:18:28 -04:00

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// Copyright 2010 The Kyua Authors.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
// without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "cli/main.hpp"
#include "os/freebsd/main.hpp"
/// Program entry point.
///
/// The whole purpose of this extremely-simple function is to delegate execution
/// to an internal module that does not contain a proper ::main() function.
/// This is to allow unit-testing of the internal code.
///
/// \param argc The number of arguments passed on the command line.
/// \param argv NULL-terminated array containing the command line arguments.
///
/// \return 0 on success, some other integer on error.
///
/// \throw std::exception This throws any uncaught exception. Such exceptions
/// are bugs, but we let them propagate so that the runtime will abort and
/// dump core.
int
main(const int argc, const char* const* const argv)
{
freebsd::main(argc, argv);
return cli::main(argc, argv);
}