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1768 lines
30 KiB
Groff
1768 lines
30 KiB
Groff
.\" @(#)rpc.3n 2.4 88/08/08 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.19 88/06/24 SMI
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.TH RPC 3 "16 February 1988"
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.SH NAME
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rpc \- library routines for remote procedure calls
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.SH SYNOPSIS AND DESCRIPTION
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These routines allow C programs to make procedure
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calls on other machines across the network.
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First, the client calls a procedure to send a
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data packet to the server.
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Upon receipt of the packet, the server calls a dispatch routine
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to perform the requested service, and then sends back a
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reply.
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Finally, the procedure call returns to the client.
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.LP
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Routines that are used for Secure RPC (DES authentication) are described in
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.BR rpc_secure (3).
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Secure RPC can be used only if DES encryption is available.
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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#include <rpc/rpc.h>
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.fi
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.ft R
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.br
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.if t .ne 8
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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void
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auth_destroy(auth)
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\s-1AUTH\s0 *auth;
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.fi
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.ft R
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.IP
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A macro that destroys the authentication information associated with
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.IR auth .
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Destruction usually involves deallocation of private data
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structures.
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The use of
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.I auth
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is undefined after calling
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.BR auth_destroy(\|) .
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.br
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.if t .ne 6
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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\s-1AUTH\s0 *
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authnone_create(\|)
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.fi
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.ft R
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.IP
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Create and returns an
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.SM RPC
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authentication handle that passes nonusable authentication
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information with each remote procedure call.
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This is the
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default authentication used by
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.SM RPC.
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.if t .ne 10
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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\s-1AUTH\s0 *
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authunix_create(host, uid, gid, len, aup_gids)
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char *host;
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int uid, gid, len, *aup.gids;
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.fi
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.ft R
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.IP
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Create and return an
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.SM RPC
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authentication handle that contains
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.UX
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authentication information.
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The parameter
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.I host
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is the name of the machine on which the information was
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created;
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.I uid
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is the user's user
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.SM ID ;
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.I gid
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is the user's current group
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.SM ID ;
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.I len
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and
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.I aup_gids
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refer to a counted array of groups to which the user belongs.
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It is easy to impersonate a user.
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.br
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.if t .ne 5
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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\s-1AUTH\s0 *
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authunix_create_default(\|)
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.fi
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.ft R
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.IP
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Calls
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.B authunix_create(\|)
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with the appropriate parameters.
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.br
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.if t .ne 13
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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callrpc(host, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out)
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char *host;
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u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;
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char *in, *out;
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xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;
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.fi
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.ft R
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.IP
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Call the remote procedure associated with
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.IR prognum ,
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.IR versnum ,
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and
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.I procnum
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on the machine,
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.IR host .
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The parameter
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.I in
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is the address of the procedure's argument(s), and
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.I out
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is the address of where to place the result(s);
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.I inproc
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is used to encode the procedure's parameters, and
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.I outproc
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is used to decode the procedure's results.
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This routine returns zero if it succeeds, or the value of
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.B "enum clnt_stat"
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cast to an integer if it fails.
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The routine
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.B clnt_perrno(\|)
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is handy for translating failure statuses into messages.
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.IP
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Warning: calling remote procedures with this routine
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uses
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.SM UDP/IP
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as a transport; see
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.B clntudp_create(\|)
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for restrictions.
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You do not have control of timeouts or authentication using
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this routine.
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.br
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.if t .ne 16
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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enum clnt_stat
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clnt_broadcast(prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, eachresult)
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u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;
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char *in, *out;
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xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;
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resultproc_t eachresult;
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.fi
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.ft R
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.IP
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Like
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.BR callrpc(\|) ,
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except the call message is broadcast to all locally
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connected broadcast nets.
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Each time it receives a
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response, this routine calls
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.BR eachresult(\|) ,
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whose form is:
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.IP
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.RS 1i
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.ft B
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.nf
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eachresult(out, addr)
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char *out;
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struct sockaddr_in *addr;
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.ft R
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.fi
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.RE
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.IP
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where
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.I out
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is the same as
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.I out
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passed to
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.BR clnt_broadcast(\|) ,
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except that the remote procedure's output is decoded there;
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.I addr
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points to the address of the machine that sent the results.
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If
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.B eachresult(\|)
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returns zero,
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.B clnt_broadcast(\|)
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waits for more replies; otherwise it returns with appropriate
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status.
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.IP
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Warning: broadcast sockets are limited in size to the
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maximum transfer unit of the data link.
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For ethernet,
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this value is 1500 bytes.
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.br
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.if t .ne 13
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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enum clnt_stat
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clnt_call(clnt, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, tout)
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\s-1CLIENT\s0 *clnt;
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u_long
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procnum;
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xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;
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char *in, *out;
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struct timeval tout;
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.fi
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.ft R
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.IP
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A macro that calls the remote procedure
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.I procnum
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associated with the client handle,
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.IR clnt ,
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which is obtained with an
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.SM RPC
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client creation routine such as
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.BR clnt_create(\|) .
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The parameter
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.I in
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is the address of the procedure's argument(s), and
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.I out
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is the address of where to place the result(s);
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.I inproc
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is used to encode the procedure's parameters, and
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.I outproc
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is used to decode the procedure's results;
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.I tout
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is the time allowed for results to come back.
|
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.br
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.if t .ne 7
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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clnt_destroy(clnt)
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\s-1CLIENT\s0 *clnt;
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.fi
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.ft R
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.IP
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A macro that destroys the client's
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.SM RPC
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handle.
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Destruction usually involves deallocation
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of private data structures, including
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.I clnt
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itself. Use of
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.I clnt
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is undefined after calling
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.BR clnt_destroy(\|) .
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If the
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.SM RPC
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library opened the associated socket, it will close it also.
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Otherwise, the socket remains open.
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.br
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.if t .ne 10
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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\s-1CLIENT\s0 *
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clnt_create(host, prog, vers, proto)
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char *host;
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u_long prog, vers;
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char *proto;
|
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.fi
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.ft R
|
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.IP
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Generic client creation routine.
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.I host
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identifies the name of the remote host where the server
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is located.
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.I proto
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indicates which kind of transport protocol to use.
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The
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currently supported values for this field are \(lqudp\(rq
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and \(lqtcp\(rq.
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Default timeouts are set, but can be modified using
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.BR clnt_control(\|) .
|
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.IP
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Warning: Using
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.SM UDP
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has its shortcomings. Since
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.SM UDP\s0-based
|
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.SM RPC
|
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messages can only hold up to 8 Kbytes of encoded data,
|
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this transport cannot be used for procedures that take
|
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large arguments or return huge results.
|
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.br
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.if t .ne 10
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.LP
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.ft B
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.nf
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.sp .5
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bool_t
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clnt_control(cl, req, info)
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\s-1CLIENT\s0 *cl;
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u_int req;
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char *info;
|
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.fi
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.ft R
|
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.IP
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A macro used to change or retrieve various information
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about a client object.
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.I req
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indicates the type of operation, and
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.I info
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is a pointer to the information.
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For both
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.SM UDP
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and
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.SM TCP\s0,
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the supported values of
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.I req
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and their argument types and what they do are:
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.IP
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.nf
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.ta +2.0i +2.0i +2.0i
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.SM CLSET_TIMEOUT\s0 struct timeval set total timeout
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.SM CLGET_TIMEOUT\s0 struct timeval get total timeout
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.fi
|
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.IP
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Note: if you set the timeout using
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.BR clnt_control(\|) ,
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the timeout parameter passed to
|
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.B clnt_call(\|)
|
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will be ignored in all future calls.
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.IP
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.nf
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.SM CLGET_SERVER_ADDR\s0 struct sockaddr_in get server's address
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.fi
|
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.br
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.IP
|
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The following operations are valid for
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.SM UDP
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only:
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.IP
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.nf
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.ta +2.0i ; +2.0i ; +2.0i
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.SM CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT\s0 struct timeval set the retry timeout
|
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.SM CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT\s0 struct timeval get the retry timeout
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.fi
|
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.br
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|
.IP
|
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The retry timeout is the time that
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.SM "UDP RPC"
|
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waits for the server to reply before
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retransmitting the request.
|
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.br
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|
.if t .ne 10
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.LP
|
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.ft B
|
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.nf
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.sp .5
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clnt_freeres(clnt, outproc, out)
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\s-1CLIENT\s0 *clnt;
|
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xdrproc_t outproc;
|
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char *out;
|
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.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
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.IP
|
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A macro that frees any data allocated by the
|
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.SM RPC/XDR
|
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system when it decoded the results of an
|
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.SM RPC
|
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call. The
|
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parameter
|
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.I out
|
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is the address of the results, and
|
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.I outproc
|
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is the
|
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.SM XDR
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routine describing the results.
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This routine returns one if the results were successfully
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freed,
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and zero otherwise.
|
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.br
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|
.if t .ne 6
|
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.LP
|
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.ft B
|
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.nf
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|
.sp .5
|
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void
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clnt_geterr(clnt, errp)
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\s-1CLIENT\s0 *clnt;
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struct rpc_err *errp;
|
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.fi
|
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.ft R
|
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.IP
|
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A macro that copies the error structure out of the client
|
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handle
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to the structure at address
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.IR errp .
|
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.br
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|
.if t .ne 8
|
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.LP
|
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.ft B
|
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.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
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clnt_pcreateerror(s)
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char *s;
|
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.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
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.IP
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Print a message to standard error indicating
|
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why a client
|
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.SM RPC
|
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handle could not be created.
|
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The message is prepended with string
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.I s
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and a colon.
|
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Used when a
|
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.BR clnt_create(\|) ,
|
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.BR clntraw_create(\|) ,
|
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.BR clnttcp_create(\|) ,
|
|
or
|
|
.B clntudp_create(\|)
|
|
call fails.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 8
|
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.LP
|
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.ft B
|
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.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
clnt_perrno(stat)
|
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enum clnt_stat stat;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Print a message to standard error corresponding
|
|
to the condition indicated by
|
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.IR stat .
|
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Used after
|
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.BR callrpc(\|) .
|
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.br
|
|
.if t .ne 8
|
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.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
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.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
clnt_perror(clnt, s)
|
|
\s-1CLIENT\s0 *clnt;
|
|
char *s;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Print a message to standard error indicating why an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
call failed;
|
|
.I clnt
|
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is the handle used to do the call.
|
|
The message is prepended with string
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.I s
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and a colon.
|
|
Used after
|
|
.BR clnt_call(\|) .
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 9
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
char *
|
|
clnt_spcreateerror
|
|
char *s;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Like
|
|
.BR clnt_pcreateerror(\|) ,
|
|
except that it returns a string
|
|
instead of printing to the standard error.
|
|
.IP
|
|
Bugs: returns pointer to static data that is overwritten
|
|
on each call.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 9
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
char *
|
|
clnt_sperrno(stat)
|
|
enum clnt_stat stat;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Take the same arguments as
|
|
.BR clnt_perrno(\|) ,
|
|
but instead of sending a message to the standard error
|
|
indicating why an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
call failed, return a pointer to a string which contains
|
|
the message. The string ends with a
|
|
.SM NEWLINE\s0.
|
|
.IP
|
|
.B clnt_sperrno(\|)
|
|
is used instead of
|
|
.B clnt_perrno(\|)
|
|
if the program does not have a standard error (as a program
|
|
running as a server quite likely does not), or if the
|
|
programmer
|
|
does not want the message to be output with
|
|
.BR printf ,
|
|
or if a message format different from that supported by
|
|
.B clnt_perrno(\|)
|
|
is to be used.
|
|
Note: unlike
|
|
.B clnt_sperror(\|)
|
|
and
|
|
.BR clnt_spcreaterror(\|) ,
|
|
.B clnt_sperrno(\|)
|
|
returns pointer to static data, but the
|
|
result will not get overwritten on each call.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
char *
|
|
clnt_sperror(rpch, s)
|
|
\s-1CLIENT\s0 *rpch;
|
|
char *s;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Like
|
|
.BR clnt_perror(\|) ,
|
|
except that (like
|
|
.BR clnt_sperrno(\|) )
|
|
it returns a string instead of printing to standard error.
|
|
.IP
|
|
Bugs: returns pointer to static data that is overwritten
|
|
on each call.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 10
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
\s-1CLIENT\s0 *
|
|
clntraw_create(prognum, versnum)
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
This routine creates a toy
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
client for the remote program
|
|
.IR prognum ,
|
|
version
|
|
.IR versnum .
|
|
The transport used to pass messages to the service is
|
|
actually a buffer within the process's address space, so the
|
|
corresponding
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
server should live in the same address space; see
|
|
.BR svcraw_create(\|) .
|
|
This allows simulation of
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
and acquisition of
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
overheads, such as round trip times, without any
|
|
kernel interference.
|
|
This routine returns
|
|
.SM NULL
|
|
if it fails.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 15
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
\s-1CLIENT\s0 *
|
|
clnttcp_create(addr, prognum, versnum, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum;
|
|
int *sockp;
|
|
u_int sendsz, recvsz;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
This routine creates an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
client for the remote program
|
|
.IR prognum ,
|
|
version
|
|
.IR versnum ;
|
|
the client uses
|
|
.SM TCP/IP
|
|
as a transport.
|
|
The remote program is located at Internet
|
|
address
|
|
.IR *addr .
|
|
If
|
|
.\"The following in-line font conversion is necessary for the hyphen indicator
|
|
\fB\%addr\->sin_port\fR
|
|
is zero, then it is set to the actual port that the remote
|
|
program is listening on (the remote
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service is consulted for this information). The parameter
|
|
.I sockp
|
|
is a socket; if it is
|
|
.BR \s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\s0 ,
|
|
then this routine opens a new one and sets
|
|
.IR sockp .
|
|
Since
|
|
.SM TCP\s0-based
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
uses buffered
|
|
.SM I/O ,
|
|
the user may specify the size of the send and receive buffers
|
|
with the parameters
|
|
.I sendsz
|
|
and
|
|
.IR recvsz ;
|
|
values of zero choose suitable defaults.
|
|
This routine returns
|
|
.SM NULL
|
|
if it fails.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 15
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
\s-1CLIENT\s0 *
|
|
clntudp_create(addr, prognum, versnum, wait, sockp)
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum;
|
|
struct timeval wait;
|
|
int *sockp;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
This routine creates an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
client for the remote program
|
|
.IR prognum ,
|
|
version
|
|
.IR versnum ;
|
|
the client uses
|
|
.SM UDP/IP
|
|
as a transport.
|
|
The remote program is located at Internet
|
|
address
|
|
.IR addr .
|
|
If
|
|
\fB\%addr\->sin_port\fR
|
|
is zero, then it is set to actual port that the remote
|
|
program is listening on (the remote
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service is consulted for this information). The parameter
|
|
.I sockp
|
|
is a socket; if it is
|
|
.BR \s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\s0 ,
|
|
then this routine opens a new one and sets
|
|
.IR sockp .
|
|
The
|
|
.SM UDP
|
|
transport resends the call message in intervals of
|
|
.B wait
|
|
time until a response is received or until the call times
|
|
out.
|
|
The total time for the call to time out is specified by
|
|
.BR clnt_call(\|) .
|
|
.IP
|
|
Warning: since
|
|
.SM UDP\s0-based
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
messages can only hold up to 8 Kbytes
|
|
of encoded data, this transport cannot be used for procedures
|
|
that take large arguments or return huge results.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 8
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
\s-1CLIENT\s0 *
|
|
clntudp_bufcreate(addr, prognum, versnum, wait, sockp, sendsize, recosize)
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum;
|
|
struct timeval wait;
|
|
int *sockp;
|
|
unsigned int sendsize;
|
|
unsigned int recosize;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
This routine creates an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
client for the remote program
|
|
.IR prognum ,
|
|
on
|
|
.IR versnum ;
|
|
the client uses
|
|
.SM UDP/IP
|
|
as a transport.
|
|
The remote program is located at Internet
|
|
address
|
|
.IR addr .
|
|
If
|
|
\fB\%addr\->sin_port\fR
|
|
is zero, then it is set to actual port that the remote
|
|
program is listening on (the remote
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service is consulted for this information). The parameter
|
|
.I sockp
|
|
is a socket; if it is
|
|
.BR \s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\s0 ,
|
|
then this routine opens a new one and sets
|
|
.BR sockp .
|
|
The
|
|
.SM UDP
|
|
transport resends the call message in intervals of
|
|
.B wait
|
|
time until a response is received or until the call times
|
|
out.
|
|
The total time for the call to time out is specified by
|
|
.BR clnt_call(\|) .
|
|
.IP
|
|
This allows the user to specify the maximum packet size for sending and receiving
|
|
.SM UDP\s0-based
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
messages.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
int
|
|
get_myaddress(addr)
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Stuff the machine's
|
|
.SM IP
|
|
address into
|
|
.IR *addr ,
|
|
without consulting the library routines that deal with
|
|
.BR /etc/hosts .
|
|
The port number is always set to
|
|
.BR htons(\s-1PMAPPORT\s0) .
|
|
Returns zero on success, non-zero on failure.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 10
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
struct pmaplist *
|
|
pmap_getmaps(addr)
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A user interface to the
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service, which returns a list of the current
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
program-to-port mappings
|
|
on the host located at
|
|
.SM IP
|
|
address
|
|
.IR *addr .
|
|
This routine can return
|
|
.SM NULL .
|
|
The command
|
|
.RB ` "rpcinfo \-p" '
|
|
uses this routine.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 12
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
u_short
|
|
pmap_getport(addr, prognum, versnum, protocol)
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum, protocol;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A user interface to the
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service, which returns the port number
|
|
on which waits a service that supports program number
|
|
.IR prognum ,
|
|
version
|
|
.IR versnum ,
|
|
and speaks the transport protocol associated with
|
|
.IR protocol .
|
|
The value of
|
|
.I protocol
|
|
is most likely
|
|
.B
|
|
.SM IPPROTO_UDP
|
|
or
|
|
.BR \s-1IPPROTO_TCP\s0 .
|
|
A return value of zero means that the mapping does not exist
|
|
or that
|
|
the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
system failed to contact the remote
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service. In the latter case, the global variable
|
|
.B rpc_createerr(\|)
|
|
contains the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
status.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 15
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
enum clnt_stat
|
|
pmap_rmtcall(addr, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, tout, portp)
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;
|
|
char *in, *out;
|
|
xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;
|
|
struct timeval tout;
|
|
u_long *portp;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A user interface to the
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service, which instructs
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
on the host at
|
|
.SM IP
|
|
address
|
|
.I *addr
|
|
to make an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
call on your behalf to a procedure on that host.
|
|
The parameter
|
|
.I *portp
|
|
will be modified to the program's port number if the
|
|
procedure
|
|
succeeds.
|
|
The definitions of other parameters are discussed
|
|
in
|
|
.B callrpc(\|)
|
|
and
|
|
.BR clnt_call(\|) .
|
|
This procedure should be used for a \(lqping\(rq and nothing
|
|
else.
|
|
See also
|
|
.BR clnt_broadcast(\|) .
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 9
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
pmap_set(prognum, versnum, protocol, port)
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum, protocol;
|
|
u_short port;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A user interface to the
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service, which establishes a mapping between the triple
|
|
.RI [ prognum , versnum , protocol\fR]
|
|
and
|
|
.I port
|
|
on the machine's
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service.
|
|
The value of
|
|
.I protocol
|
|
is most likely
|
|
.B
|
|
.SM IPPROTO_UDP
|
|
or
|
|
.BR \s-1IPPROTO_TCP\s0 .
|
|
This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise.
|
|
Automatically done by
|
|
.BR svc_register(\|) .
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
pmap_unset(prognum, versnum)
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A user interface to the
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service, which destroys all mapping between the triple
|
|
.RI [ prognum , versnum , *\fR]
|
|
and
|
|
.B ports
|
|
on the machine's
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service.
|
|
This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 15
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
registerrpc(prognum, versnum, procnum, procname, inproc, outproc)
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;
|
|
char *(*procname) (\|) ;
|
|
xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Register procedure
|
|
.I procname
|
|
with the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service package. If a request arrives for program
|
|
.IR prognum ,
|
|
version
|
|
.IR versnum ,
|
|
and procedure
|
|
.IR procnum ,
|
|
.I procname
|
|
is called with a pointer to its parameter(s);
|
|
.I progname
|
|
should return a pointer to its static result(s);
|
|
.I inproc
|
|
is used to decode the parameters while
|
|
.I outproc
|
|
is used to encode the results.
|
|
This routine returns zero if the registration succeeded, \-1
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
.IP
|
|
Warning: remote procedures registered in this form
|
|
are accessed using the
|
|
.SM UDP/IP
|
|
transport; see
|
|
.B svcudp_create(\|)
|
|
for restrictions.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 5
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
struct rpc_createerr rpc_createerr;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A global variable whose value is set by any
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
client creation routine
|
|
that does not succeed. Use the routine
|
|
.B clnt_pcreateerror(\|)
|
|
to print the reason why.
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
svc_destroy(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *
|
|
xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A macro that destroys the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service transport handle,
|
|
.IR xprt .
|
|
Destruction usually involves deallocation
|
|
of private data structures, including
|
|
.I xprt
|
|
itself. Use of
|
|
.I xprt
|
|
is undefined after calling this routine.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 8
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
fd_set svc_fdset;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A global variable reflecting the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service side's
|
|
read file descriptor bit mask; it is suitable as a template parameter
|
|
to the
|
|
.B select
|
|
system call.
|
|
This is only of interest
|
|
if a service implementor does not call
|
|
.BR svc_run(\|) ,
|
|
but rather does his own asynchronous event processing.
|
|
This variable is read-only (do not pass its address to
|
|
.BR select !),
|
|
yet it may change after calls to
|
|
.B svc_getreqset(\|)
|
|
or any creation routines.
|
|
.br
|
|
As well, note that if the process has descriptor limits
|
|
which are extended beyond
|
|
.BR FD_SETSIZE ,
|
|
this variable will only be usable for the first
|
|
.BR FD_SETSIZE
|
|
descriptors.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 6
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
int svc_fds;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Similar to
|
|
.BR svc_fedset(\|) ,
|
|
but limited to 32 descriptors.
|
|
This
|
|
interface is obsoleted by
|
|
.BR svc_fdset(\|) .
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 9
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
svc_freeargs(xprt, inproc, in)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
xdrproc_t inproc;
|
|
char *in;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A macro that frees any data allocated by the
|
|
.SM RPC/XDR
|
|
system when it decoded the arguments to a service procedure
|
|
using
|
|
.BR svc_getargs(\|) .
|
|
This routine returns 1 if the results were successfully
|
|
freed,
|
|
and zero otherwise.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 10
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
svc_getargs(xprt, inproc, in)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
xdrproc_t inproc;
|
|
char *in;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
A macro that decodes the arguments of an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
request
|
|
associated with the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service transport handle,
|
|
.IR xprt .
|
|
The parameter
|
|
.I in
|
|
is the address where the arguments will be placed;
|
|
.I inproc
|
|
is the
|
|
.SM XDR
|
|
routine used to decode the arguments.
|
|
This routine returns one if decoding succeeds, and zero
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 9
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *
|
|
svc_getcaller(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
The approved way of getting the network address of the caller
|
|
of a procedure associated with the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service transport handle,
|
|
.IR xprt .
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 9
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
svc_getreqset(rdfds)
|
|
fd_set *rdfds;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
This routine is only of interest if a service implementor
|
|
does not call
|
|
.BR svc_run(\|) ,
|
|
but instead implements custom asynchronous event processing.
|
|
It is called when the
|
|
.B select
|
|
system call has determined that an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
request has arrived on some
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
.B socket(s) ;
|
|
.I rdfds
|
|
is the resultant read file descriptor bit mask.
|
|
The routine returns when all sockets associated with the
|
|
value of
|
|
.I rdfds
|
|
have been serviced.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 6
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
svc_getreq(rdfds)
|
|
int rdfds;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Similar to
|
|
.BR svc_getreqset(\|) ,
|
|
but limited to 32 descriptors.
|
|
This interface is obsoleted by
|
|
.BR svc_getreqset(\|) .
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 17
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
svc_register(xprt, prognum, versnum, dispatch, protocol)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum;
|
|
void (*dispatch) (\|);
|
|
u_long protocol;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Associates
|
|
.I prognum
|
|
and
|
|
.I versnum
|
|
with the service dispatch procedure,
|
|
.IR dispatch .
|
|
If
|
|
.I protocol
|
|
is zero, the service is not registered with the
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service. If
|
|
.I protocol
|
|
is non-zero, then a mapping of the triple
|
|
.RI [ prognum , versnum , protocol\fR]
|
|
to
|
|
\fB\%xprt\->xp_port\fR
|
|
is established with the local
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
service (generally
|
|
.I protocol
|
|
is zero,
|
|
.B
|
|
.SM IPPROTO_UDP
|
|
or
|
|
.B
|
|
.SM IPPROTO_TCP
|
|
).
|
|
The procedure
|
|
.I dispatch
|
|
has the following form:
|
|
.RS 1i
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
dispatch(request, xprt)
|
|
struct svc_req *request;
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.fi
|
|
.RE
|
|
.IP
|
|
The
|
|
.B svc_register(\|)
|
|
routine returns one if it succeeds, and zero otherwise.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 6
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
svc_run(\|)
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
This routine never returns.
|
|
It waits for
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
requests to arrive, and calls the appropriate service
|
|
procedure using
|
|
.B svc_getreq(\|)
|
|
when one arrives.
|
|
This procedure is usually waiting for a
|
|
.B select(\|)
|
|
system call to return.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 9
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
svc_sendreply(xprt, outproc, out)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
xdrproc_t outproc;
|
|
char *out;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Called by an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service's dispatch routine to send the results of a
|
|
remote procedure call. The parameter
|
|
.I xprt
|
|
is the request's associated transport handle;
|
|
.I outproc
|
|
is the
|
|
.SM XDR
|
|
routine which is used to encode the results; and
|
|
.I out
|
|
is the address of the results.
|
|
This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
svc_unregister(prognum, versnum)
|
|
u_long prognum, versnum;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Remove all mapping of the double
|
|
.RI [ prognum , versnum ]
|
|
to dispatch routines, and of the triple
|
|
.RI [ prognum , versnum , *\fR]
|
|
to port number.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 9
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
svcerr_auth(xprt, why)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
enum auth_stat why;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Called by a service dispatch routine that refuses to perform
|
|
a remote procedure call due to an authentication error.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
svcerr_decode(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Called by a service dispatch routine that cannot successfully
|
|
decode its parameters.
|
|
See also
|
|
.BR svc_getargs(\|) .
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
svcerr_noproc(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Called by a service dispatch routine that does not implement
|
|
the procedure number that the caller requests.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
svcerr_noprog(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Called when the desired program is not registered with the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
package.
|
|
Service implementors usually do not need this routine.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
svcerr_progvers(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Called when the desired version of a program is not registered
|
|
with the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
package.
|
|
Service implementors usually do not need this routine.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
svcerr_systemerr(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Called by a service dispatch routine when it detects a system
|
|
error
|
|
not covered by any particular protocol.
|
|
For example, if a service can no longer allocate storage,
|
|
it may call this routine.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 8
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
svcerr_weakauth(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Called by a service dispatch routine that refuses to perform
|
|
a remote procedure call due to insufficient
|
|
authentication parameters. The routine calls
|
|
.BR "svcerr_auth(xprt, \s-1AUTH_TOOWEAK\s0)" .
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 11
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *
|
|
svcraw_create(\|)
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
This routine creates a toy
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service transport, to which it returns a pointer. The
|
|
transport
|
|
is really a buffer within the process's address space,
|
|
so the corresponding
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
client should live in the same
|
|
address space;
|
|
see
|
|
.BR clntraw_create(\|) .
|
|
This routine allows simulation of
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
and acquisition of
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
overheads (such as round trip times), without any kernel
|
|
interference.
|
|
This routine returns
|
|
.SM NULL
|
|
if it fails.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 11
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *
|
|
svctcp_create(sock, send_buf_size, recv_buf_size)
|
|
int sock;
|
|
u_int send_buf_size, recv_buf_size;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
This routine creates a
|
|
.SM TCP/IP\s0-based
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service transport, to which it returns a pointer.
|
|
The transport is associated with the socket
|
|
.IR sock ,
|
|
which may be
|
|
.BR \s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\s0 ,
|
|
in which case a new socket is created.
|
|
If the socket is not bound to a local
|
|
.SM TCP
|
|
port, then this routine binds it to an arbitrary port. Upon
|
|
completion,
|
|
\fB\%xprt\->xp_sock\fR
|
|
is the transport's socket descriptor, and
|
|
\fB\%xprt\->xp_port\fR
|
|
is the transport's port number.
|
|
This routine returns
|
|
.SM NULL
|
|
if it fails.
|
|
Since
|
|
.SM TCP\s0-based
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
uses buffered
|
|
.SM I/O ,
|
|
users may specify the size of buffers; values of zero
|
|
choose suitable defaults.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 11
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *
|
|
svcfd_create(fd, sendsize, recvsize)
|
|
int fd;
|
|
u_int sendsize;
|
|
u_int recvsize;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Create a service on top of any open descriptor.
|
|
Typically,
|
|
this
|
|
descriptor is a connected socket for a stream protocol such
|
|
as
|
|
.SM TCP\s0.
|
|
.I sendsize
|
|
and
|
|
.I recvsize
|
|
indicate sizes for the send and receive buffers. If they are
|
|
zero, a reasonable default is chosen.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 10
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *
|
|
svcudp_bufcreate(sock, sendsize, recosize)
|
|
int sock;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
This routine creates a
|
|
.SM UDP/IP\s0-based
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service transport, to which it returns a pointer.
|
|
The transport is associated with the socket
|
|
.IR sock ,
|
|
which may be
|
|
.B \s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\s0 ,
|
|
in which case a new socket is created.
|
|
If the socket is not bound to a local
|
|
.SM UDP
|
|
port, then this routine binds it to an arbitrary port.
|
|
Upon
|
|
completion,
|
|
\fB\%xprt\->xp_sock\fR
|
|
is the transport's socket descriptor, and
|
|
\fB\%xprt\->xp_port\fR
|
|
is the transport's port number.
|
|
This routine returns
|
|
.SM NULL
|
|
if it fails.
|
|
.IP
|
|
This allows the user to specify the maximum packet size for sending and
|
|
receiving
|
|
.SM UDP\s0-based
|
|
.SM RPC messages.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
xdr_accepted_reply(xdrs, ar)
|
|
\s-1XDR\s0 *xdrs;
|
|
struct accepted_reply *ar;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Used for encoding
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
reply messages.
|
|
This routine is useful for users who
|
|
wish to generate
|
|
\s-1RPC\s0-style
|
|
messages without using the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
package.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
xdr_authunix_parms(xdrs, aupp)
|
|
\s-1XDR\s0 *xdrs;
|
|
struct authunix_parms *aupp;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Used for describing
|
|
.SM UNIX
|
|
credentials.
|
|
This routine is useful for users
|
|
who wish to generate these credentials without using the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
authentication package.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
xdr_callhdr(xdrs, chdr)
|
|
\s-1XDR\s0 *xdrs;
|
|
struct rpc_msg *chdr;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Used for describing
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
call header messages.
|
|
This routine is useful for users who wish to generate
|
|
.SM RPC\s0-style
|
|
messages without using the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
package.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
xdr_callmsg(xdrs, cmsg)
|
|
\s-1XDR\s0 *xdrs;
|
|
struct rpc_msg *cmsg;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Used for describing
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
call messages.
|
|
This routine is useful for users who wish to generate
|
|
.SM RPC\s0-style
|
|
messages without using the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
package.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs, ap)
|
|
\s-1XDR\s0 *xdrs;
|
|
struct opaque_auth *ap;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Used for describing
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
authentication information messages.
|
|
This routine is useful for users who wish to generate
|
|
.SM RPC\s0-style
|
|
messages without using the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
package.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
xdr_pmap(xdrs, regs)
|
|
\s-1XDR\s0 *xdrs;
|
|
struct pmap *regs;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Used for describing parameters to various
|
|
.B portmap
|
|
procedures, externally.
|
|
This routine is useful for users who wish to generate
|
|
these parameters without using the
|
|
.B pmap
|
|
interface.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
xdr_pmaplist(xdrs, rp)
|
|
\s-1XDR\s0 *xdrs;
|
|
struct pmaplist **rp;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Used for describing a list of port mappings, externally.
|
|
This routine is useful for users who wish to generate
|
|
these parameters without using the
|
|
.B pmap
|
|
interface.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 7
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
xdr_rejected_reply(xdrs, rr)
|
|
\s-1XDR\s0 *xdrs;
|
|
struct rejected_reply *rr;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Used for describing
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
reply messages.
|
|
This routine is useful for users who wish to generate
|
|
.SM RPC\s0-style
|
|
messages without using the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
package.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 8
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
xdr_replymsg(xdrs, rmsg)
|
|
\s-1XDR\s0 *xdrs;
|
|
struct rpc_msg *rmsg;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Used for describing
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
reply messages.
|
|
This routine is useful for users who wish to generate
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
style messages without using the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
package.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 8
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
xprt_register(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
After
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service transport handles are created,
|
|
they should register themselves with the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service package.
|
|
This routine modifies the global variable
|
|
.BR svc_fds(\|) .
|
|
Service implementors usually do not need this routine.
|
|
.br
|
|
.if t .ne 8
|
|
.LP
|
|
.ft B
|
|
.nf
|
|
.sp .5
|
|
void
|
|
xprt_unregister(xprt)
|
|
\s-1SVCXPRT\s0 *xprt;
|
|
.fi
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.IP
|
|
Before an
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service transport handle is destroyed,
|
|
it should unregister itself with the
|
|
.SM RPC
|
|
service package.
|
|
This routine modifies the global variable
|
|
.BR svc_fds(\|) .
|
|
Service implementors usually do not need this routine.
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
|
.BR rpc_secure (3),
|
|
.BR xdr (3)
|
|
.br
|
|
The following manuals:
|
|
.RS
|
|
.ft I
|
|
Remote Procedure Calls: Protocol Specification
|
|
.br
|
|
Remote Procedure Call Programming Guide
|
|
.br
|
|
rpcgen Programming Guide
|
|
.br
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.RE
|
|
.IR "\s-1RPC\s0: Remote Procedure Call Protocol Specification" ,
|
|
.SM RFC1050, Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
|
|
.SM USC-ISI\s0.
|
|
|