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mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-12-26 11:47:31 +00:00
freebsd/sys/i386/include/cpufunc.h
Pedro F. Giffuni 51369649b0 sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
2017-11-20 19:43:44 +00:00

774 lines
14 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Functions to provide access to special i386 instructions.
* This in included in sys/systm.h, and that file should be
* used in preference to this.
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
#define _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
#error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
#endif
struct region_descriptor;
#define readb(va) (*(volatile uint8_t *) (va))
#define readw(va) (*(volatile uint16_t *) (va))
#define readl(va) (*(volatile uint32_t *) (va))
#define writeb(va, d) (*(volatile uint8_t *) (va) = (d))
#define writew(va, d) (*(volatile uint16_t *) (va) = (d))
#define writel(va, d) (*(volatile uint32_t *) (va) = (d))
#if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE)
static __inline void
breakpoint(void)
{
__asm __volatile("int $3");
}
static __inline __pure2 u_int
bsfl(u_int mask)
{
u_int result;
__asm("bsfl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask) : "cc");
return (result);
}
static __inline __pure2 u_int
bsrl(u_int mask)
{
u_int result;
__asm("bsrl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask) : "cc");
return (result);
}
static __inline void
clflush(u_long addr)
{
__asm __volatile("clflush %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr));
}
static __inline void
clflushopt(u_long addr)
{
__asm __volatile(".byte 0x66;clflush %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr));
}
static __inline void
clts(void)
{
__asm __volatile("clts");
}
static __inline void
disable_intr(void)
{
__asm __volatile("cli" : : : "memory");
}
static __inline void
do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p)
{
__asm __volatile("cpuid"
: "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
: "0" (ax));
}
static __inline void
cpuid_count(u_int ax, u_int cx, u_int *p)
{
__asm __volatile("cpuid"
: "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
: "0" (ax), "c" (cx));
}
static __inline void
enable_intr(void)
{
__asm __volatile("sti");
}
static __inline void
cpu_monitor(const void *addr, u_long extensions, u_int hints)
{
__asm __volatile("monitor"
: : "a" (addr), "c" (extensions), "d" (hints));
}
static __inline void
cpu_mwait(u_long extensions, u_int hints)
{
__asm __volatile("mwait" : : "a" (hints), "c" (extensions));
}
static __inline void
lfence(void)
{
__asm __volatile("lfence" : : : "memory");
}
static __inline void
mfence(void)
{
__asm __volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
}
static __inline void
sfence(void)
{
__asm __volatile("sfence" : : : "memory");
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFS
static __inline __pure2 int
ffs(int mask)
{
/*
* Note that gcc-2's builtin ffs would be used if we didn't declare
* this inline or turn off the builtin. The builtin is faster but
* broken in gcc-2.4.5 and slower but working in gcc-2.5 and later
* versions.
*/
return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsfl((u_int)mask) + 1);
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFSL
static __inline __pure2 int
ffsl(long mask)
{
return (ffs((int)mask));
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLS
static __inline __pure2 int
fls(int mask)
{
return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsrl((u_int)mask) + 1);
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLSL
static __inline __pure2 int
flsl(long mask)
{
return (fls((int)mask));
}
#endif /* _KERNEL */
static __inline void
halt(void)
{
__asm __volatile("hlt");
}
static __inline u_char
inb(u_int port)
{
u_char data;
__asm __volatile("inb %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port));
return (data);
}
static __inline u_int
inl(u_int port)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("inl %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insb"
: "+D" (addr), "+c" (count)
: "d" (port)
: "memory");
}
static __inline void
insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insw"
: "+D" (addr), "+c" (count)
: "d" (port)
: "memory");
}
static __inline void
insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insl"
: "+D" (addr), "+c" (count)
: "d" (port)
: "memory");
}
static __inline void
invd(void)
{
__asm __volatile("invd");
}
static __inline u_short
inw(u_int port)
{
u_short data;
__asm __volatile("inw %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
outb(u_int port, u_char data)
{
__asm __volatile("outb %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port));
}
static __inline void
outl(u_int port, u_int data)
{
__asm __volatile("outl %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port));
}
static __inline void
outsb(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsb"
: "+S" (addr), "+c" (count)
: "d" (port));
}
static __inline void
outsw(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsw"
: "+S" (addr), "+c" (count)
: "d" (port));
}
static __inline void
outsl(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsl"
: "+S" (addr), "+c" (count)
: "d" (port));
}
static __inline void
outw(u_int port, u_short data)
{
__asm __volatile("outw %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port));
}
static __inline void
ia32_pause(void)
{
__asm __volatile("pause");
}
static __inline u_int
read_eflags(void)
{
u_int ef;
__asm __volatile("pushfl; popl %0" : "=r" (ef));
return (ef);
}
static __inline uint64_t
rdmsr(u_int msr)
{
uint64_t rv;
__asm __volatile("rdmsr" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (msr));
return (rv);
}
static __inline uint32_t
rdmsr32(u_int msr)
{
uint32_t low;
__asm __volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (low) : "c" (msr) : "edx");
return (low);
}
static __inline uint64_t
rdpmc(u_int pmc)
{
uint64_t rv;
__asm __volatile("rdpmc" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (pmc));
return (rv);
}
static __inline uint64_t
rdtsc(void)
{
uint64_t rv;
__asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (rv));
return (rv);
}
static __inline uint32_t
rdtsc32(void)
{
uint32_t rv;
__asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (rv) : : "edx");
return (rv);
}
static __inline void
wbinvd(void)
{
__asm __volatile("wbinvd");
}
static __inline void
write_eflags(u_int ef)
{
__asm __volatile("pushl %0; popfl" : : "r" (ef));
}
static __inline void
wrmsr(u_int msr, uint64_t newval)
{
__asm __volatile("wrmsr" : : "A" (newval), "c" (msr));
}
static __inline void
load_cr0(u_int data)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (data));
}
static __inline u_int
rcr0(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline u_int
rcr2(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
load_cr3(u_int data)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr3" : : "r" (data) : "memory");
}
static __inline u_int
rcr3(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
load_cr4(u_int data)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr4" : : "r" (data));
}
static __inline u_int
rcr4(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline uint64_t
rxcr(u_int reg)
{
u_int low, high;
__asm __volatile("xgetbv" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : "c" (reg));
return (low | ((uint64_t)high << 32));
}
static __inline void
load_xcr(u_int reg, uint64_t val)
{
u_int low, high;
low = val;
high = val >> 32;
__asm __volatile("xsetbv" : : "c" (reg), "a" (low), "d" (high));
}
/*
* Global TLB flush (except for thise for pages marked PG_G)
*/
static __inline void
invltlb(void)
{
load_cr3(rcr3());
}
/*
* TLB flush for an individual page (even if it has PG_G).
* Only works on 486+ CPUs (i386 does not have PG_G).
*/
static __inline void
invlpg(u_int addr)
{
__asm __volatile("invlpg %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr) : "memory");
}
static __inline u_short
rfs(void)
{
u_short sel;
__asm __volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
return (sel);
}
static __inline uint64_t
rgdt(void)
{
uint64_t gdtr;
__asm __volatile("sgdt %0" : "=m" (gdtr));
return (gdtr);
}
static __inline u_short
rgs(void)
{
u_short sel;
__asm __volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
return (sel);
}
static __inline uint64_t
ridt(void)
{
uint64_t idtr;
__asm __volatile("sidt %0" : "=m" (idtr));
return (idtr);
}
static __inline u_short
rldt(void)
{
u_short ldtr;
__asm __volatile("sldt %0" : "=g" (ldtr));
return (ldtr);
}
static __inline u_short
rss(void)
{
u_short sel;
__asm __volatile("movw %%ss,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
return (sel);
}
static __inline u_short
rtr(void)
{
u_short tr;
__asm __volatile("str %0" : "=g" (tr));
return (tr);
}
static __inline void
load_fs(u_short sel)
{
__asm __volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (sel));
}
static __inline void
load_gs(u_short sel)
{
__asm __volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (sel));
}
static __inline void
lidt(struct region_descriptor *addr)
{
__asm __volatile("lidt (%0)" : : "r" (addr));
}
static __inline void
lldt(u_short sel)
{
__asm __volatile("lldt %0" : : "r" (sel));
}
static __inline void
ltr(u_short sel)
{
__asm __volatile("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
}
static __inline u_int
rdr0(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr0,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
load_dr0(u_int dr0)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr0" : : "r" (dr0));
}
static __inline u_int
rdr1(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr1,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
load_dr1(u_int dr1)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr1" : : "r" (dr1));
}
static __inline u_int
rdr2(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
load_dr2(u_int dr2)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr2" : : "r" (dr2));
}
static __inline u_int
rdr3(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr3,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
load_dr3(u_int dr3)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr3" : : "r" (dr3));
}
static __inline u_int
rdr6(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr6,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
load_dr6(u_int dr6)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr6" : : "r" (dr6));
}
static __inline u_int
rdr7(void)
{
u_int data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr7,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
load_dr7(u_int dr7)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (dr7));
}
static __inline u_char
read_cyrix_reg(u_char reg)
{
outb(0x22, reg);
return inb(0x23);
}
static __inline void
write_cyrix_reg(u_char reg, u_char data)
{
outb(0x22, reg);
outb(0x23, data);
}
static __inline register_t
intr_disable(void)
{
register_t eflags;
eflags = read_eflags();
disable_intr();
return (eflags);
}
static __inline void
intr_restore(register_t eflags)
{
write_eflags(eflags);
}
#else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE) */
int breakpoint(void);
u_int bsfl(u_int mask);
u_int bsrl(u_int mask);
void clflush(u_long addr);
void clts(void);
void cpuid_count(u_int ax, u_int cx, u_int *p);
void disable_intr(void);
void do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p);
void enable_intr(void);
void halt(void);
void ia32_pause(void);
u_char inb(u_int port);
u_int inl(u_int port);
void insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count);
void insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count);
void insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count);
register_t intr_disable(void);
void intr_restore(register_t ef);
void invd(void);
void invlpg(u_int addr);
void invltlb(void);
u_short inw(u_int port);
void lidt(struct region_descriptor *addr);
void lldt(u_short sel);
void load_cr0(u_int cr0);
void load_cr3(u_int cr3);
void load_cr4(u_int cr4);
void load_dr0(u_int dr0);
void load_dr1(u_int dr1);
void load_dr2(u_int dr2);
void load_dr3(u_int dr3);
void load_dr6(u_int dr6);
void load_dr7(u_int dr7);
void load_fs(u_short sel);
void load_gs(u_short sel);
void ltr(u_short sel);
void outb(u_int port, u_char data);
void outl(u_int port, u_int data);
void outsb(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count);
void outsl(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count);
void outsw(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count);
void outw(u_int port, u_short data);
u_int rcr0(void);
u_int rcr2(void);
u_int rcr3(void);
u_int rcr4(void);
uint64_t rdmsr(u_int msr);
uint64_t rdpmc(u_int pmc);
u_int rdr0(void);
u_int rdr1(void);
u_int rdr2(void);
u_int rdr3(void);
u_int rdr6(void);
u_int rdr7(void);
uint64_t rdtsc(void);
u_char read_cyrix_reg(u_char reg);
u_int read_eflags(void);
u_int rfs(void);
uint64_t rgdt(void);
u_int rgs(void);
uint64_t ridt(void);
u_short rldt(void);
u_short rtr(void);
void wbinvd(void);
void write_cyrix_reg(u_char reg, u_char data);
void write_eflags(u_int ef);
void wrmsr(u_int msr, uint64_t newval);
#endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE */
void reset_dbregs(void);
#ifdef _KERNEL
int rdmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t *val);
int wrmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t newval);
#endif
#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */