mirror of
https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git
synced 2024-12-22 11:17:19 +00:00
a566c3ca7e
Noted by: des
526 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
526 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
RELEASE NOTES
|
|
FreeBSD Release 4.0-SNAP
|
|
|
|
This is a 4.0-CURRENT release SNAPshot of FreeBSD, an active
|
|
development branch which is not expected to produce a release for
|
|
some time. This line of development branched from the 3.x line
|
|
on January 20, 1999; that branch will see continuing releases and
|
|
some features of 4.0 will be back-ported.
|
|
|
|
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
|
|
send-pr command (those preferring a Web-based interface can also see
|
|
http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html).
|
|
|
|
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 4.0-RELEASE
|
|
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
|
|
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
|
|
HARDWARE.TXT files.
|
|
|
|
For the latest of these 4.0-current snapshots, you should always see:
|
|
|
|
ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD
|
|
|
|
If you wish to get the latest post-3.0-RELEASE technology.
|
|
|
|
Table of contents:
|
|
------------------
|
|
1. What's new since the 3.1/4.0 branch
|
|
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
|
|
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
|
|
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
|
|
|
|
2. Supported Configurations
|
|
2.1 Disk Controllers
|
|
2.2 Ethernet cards
|
|
2.3 ATM
|
|
2.4 Misc
|
|
|
|
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
|
|
3.1 FTP/Mail
|
|
3.2 CDROM
|
|
|
|
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
|
|
|
|
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
|
|
6. Acknowledgements
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. What's new since the 3.1/4.0 branch
|
|
--------------------------------------
|
|
All changes described here are unique to the 4.0 branch unless
|
|
specifically marked as [MERGED] features.
|
|
|
|
1.1. KERNEL CHANGES
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
The VM system's anonymous storage subsystem (the ``swap pager'') has
|
|
been completely revamped.
|
|
|
|
1.2. SECURITY FIXES
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
1.3. USERLAND CHANGES
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
The timezone database has been updated to catch all of the recent changes
|
|
in Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Central and South America.
|
|
The timezone data files now contain a magic number allowing for easy
|
|
identification.
|
|
|
|
2. Supported Configurations
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus
|
|
based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
|
|
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
|
|
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
|
|
also provided.
|
|
|
|
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
|
|
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
|
|
received confirmation of this.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1. Disk Controllers
|
|
---------------------
|
|
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
|
|
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
|
|
IDE
|
|
ATA
|
|
|
|
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
|
|
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
|
|
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
|
|
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
|
|
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
|
|
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
|
|
|
|
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
|
|
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
|
|
|
|
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
|
|
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
|
|
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
|
|
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
|
|
BT-540CF
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
|
|
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
|
|
BT-542B
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
|
|
BT-742A, BT-542B
|
|
|
|
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
|
|
supported.
|
|
|
|
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
|
|
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
|
|
is not yet supported.
|
|
|
|
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
|
|
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
|
|
ASUS SC-200
|
|
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
|
|
NCR cards (all)
|
|
Symbios cards (all)
|
|
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
|
|
Tyan S1365
|
|
|
|
|
|
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B and 2100 SCSI and Fibre Channel Adapters
|
|
|
|
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
|
|
|
|
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
|
|
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
|
|
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
|
|
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
|
|
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
|
|
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
|
|
|
|
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
|
|
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
|
|
SoundBlaster SCSI)
|
|
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
|
|
interface (562/563 models)
|
|
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
|
|
(acd) ATAPI IDE interface
|
|
|
|
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
|
|
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
|
|
|
|
Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the
|
|
AMD 53c974 as well).
|
|
|
|
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
|
|
|
|
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
|
|
|
|
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
|
|
|
|
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
|
|
|
|
WD7000 SCSI controller.
|
|
|
|
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
|
|
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
|
|
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
|
|
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
|
|
|
|
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the AIC-6260/6360 and
|
|
UltraStor drivers to the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on
|
|
when or if they will be completed. ]
|
|
|
|
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
|
|
|
|
Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight)
|
|
|
|
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
|
|
|
|
2.2. Ethernet cards
|
|
-------------------
|
|
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
|
|
|
|
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
|
|
|
|
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
|
|
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
|
|
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
|
|
|
|
RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
Allied Telesyn AT2550
|
|
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
|
|
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
|
|
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
|
|
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
|
|
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
|
|
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
|
|
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
|
|
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
|
|
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
|
|
|
|
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
|
|
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
|
|
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
|
|
|
|
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast ethernet NICs
|
|
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
|
|
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
|
|
CNet Pro120B (98715)
|
|
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
|
|
|
|
Winbond W89C840F fast ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
Trendware TE100-PCIE
|
|
|
|
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast ethernet
|
|
NICs including the following:
|
|
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
|
|
D-Link DFE530TX
|
|
|
|
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
|
|
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
|
|
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
|
|
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
|
|
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
|
|
|
|
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
|
|
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
|
|
CNet Pro110B
|
|
|
|
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
|
|
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
|
|
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
|
|
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
|
|
|
|
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
|
|
|
|
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
|
|
|
|
Intel EtherExpress 16
|
|
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
|
|
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
|
|
|
|
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
|
|
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
|
|
|
|
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
|
|
|
|
3Com 3C501 cards
|
|
|
|
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
|
|
|
|
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
|
|
|
|
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
|
|
|
|
3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B PCI and EISA
|
|
(Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
|
|
|
|
3Com 3c980 Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
|
|
|
|
Toshiba ethernet cards
|
|
|
|
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
|
|
IBM Etherjet ISA
|
|
|
|
PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
|
|
supported.
|
|
|
|
Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're
|
|
still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any
|
|
takers?
|
|
|
|
2.3 ATM
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
o ATM Host Interfaces
|
|
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
|
|
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
|
|
|
|
o ATM Signalling Protocols
|
|
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
|
|
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
|
|
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
|
|
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
|
|
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
|
|
|
|
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
|
|
- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
|
|
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
|
|
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
|
|
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
|
|
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
|
|
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
|
|
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
|
|
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
|
|
|
|
o ATM Sockets interface
|
|
|
|
2.4. Misc
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
|
|
|
|
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
|
|
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
|
|
|
|
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
|
|
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
|
|
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
|
|
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
|
|
|
|
Comtrol Rocketport card.
|
|
|
|
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
|
|
|
|
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
|
|
|
|
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
|
|
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
|
|
|
|
Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
|
|
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
|
|
|
|
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
|
|
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
|
|
|
|
Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
|
|
Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
|
|
|
|
Connectix QuickCam
|
|
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
|
|
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
|
|
Cortex1 frame grabber
|
|
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
|
|
STB TV PCI
|
|
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
|
|
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 chip.
|
|
|
|
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
|
|
|
|
PS/2 mice
|
|
|
|
Standard PC Joystick
|
|
|
|
X-10 power controllers
|
|
|
|
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
|
|
|
|
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
|
|
|
|
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
|
|
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
|
|
|
|
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
|
|
|
|
FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus.
|
|
|
|
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
|
|
|
|
3.1. FTP/Mail
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
|
|
`ftp.freebsd.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
|
|
|
|
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
|
|
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
|
|
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
|
|
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
|
|
become an official mirror site.
|
|
|
|
If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
|
|
only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
|
|
`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
|
|
to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
|
|
Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
|
|
megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
|
|
LAST resort!
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2. CDROM
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE and 2.2.x-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
|
|
|
|
Walnut Creek CDROM
|
|
4041 Pike Lane, Suite D
|
|
Concord CA 94520
|
|
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
|
|
|
|
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
|
|
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
|
|
|
|
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
|
|
|
|
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
|
|
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
|
|
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
|
|
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
|
|
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
|
|
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
|
|
obligation.
|
|
|
|
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
|
|
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
|
|
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
|
|
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
|
|
|
|
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
|
|
unconditional return policy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
|
|
----------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
|
|
it's 3.0 and some of the following issues may affect you, depending
|
|
of course on your chosen method of upgrading. There are two popular
|
|
ways of upgrading FreeBSD distributions:
|
|
|
|
o Using sources, via /usr/src
|
|
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
|
|
|
|
[insert other notes here]
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
|
|
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
|
|
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
|
|
|
|
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
|
|
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
|
|
script at http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
|
|
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
|
|
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
|
|
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
|
|
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
|
|
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
|
|
watch out for.
|
|
|
|
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
|
|
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
|
|
|
|
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
|
|
|
|
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
|
|
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
|
|
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
|
|
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
|
|
the problem might have already been fixed since.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
|
|
|
|
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
|
|
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
|
|
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
|
|
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
|
|
mail to:
|
|
|
|
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
|
|
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
|
|
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
|
|
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
|
|
|
|
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
|
|
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
|
|
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
|
|
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
|
|
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
|
|
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
|
|
and ask about them!
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Acknowledgements
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
|
|
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
|
|
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
|
|
project staffers, please see:
|
|
|
|
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/staff.html
|
|
|
|
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
|
|
|
|
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special mention to:
|
|
|
|
The donors listed at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/donors.html
|
|
|
|
Justin M. Seger <jseger@freebsd.org> for almost single-handedly
|
|
converting the ports collection to ELF.
|
|
|
|
Doug Rabson <dfr@freebsd.org> and John Birrell <jb@freebsd.org>
|
|
for making FreeBSD/alpha happen and to the NetBSD project for
|
|
substantial indirect aid.
|
|
|
|
Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org> for the new kernel module system
|
|
(with substantial aid from Doug Rabson).
|
|
|
|
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
|
|
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
|
|
|
|
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
|
|
|
|
The FreeBSD Project
|