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582 lines
17 KiB
C
582 lines
17 KiB
C
/* Help friends in C++.
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Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
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Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GCC.
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GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#include "config.h"
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#include "system.h"
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#include "coretypes.h"
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#include "tm.h"
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#include "tree.h"
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#include "rtl.h"
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#include "expr.h"
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#include "cp-tree.h"
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#include "flags.h"
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#include "output.h"
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#include "toplev.h"
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/* Friend data structures are described in cp-tree.h. */
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/* Returns nonzero if SUPPLICANT is a friend of TYPE. */
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int
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is_friend (tree type, tree supplicant)
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{
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int declp;
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tree list;
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tree context;
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if (supplicant == NULL_TREE || type == NULL_TREE)
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return 0;
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declp = DECL_P (supplicant);
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if (declp)
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/* It's a function decl. */
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{
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tree list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type));
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tree name = DECL_NAME (supplicant);
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for (; list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
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{
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if (name == FRIEND_NAME (list))
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{
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tree friends = FRIEND_DECLS (list);
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for (; friends ; friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends))
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{
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tree friend = TREE_VALUE (friends);
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if (friend == NULL_TREE)
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continue;
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if (supplicant == friend)
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return 1;
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if (is_specialization_of_friend (supplicant, friend))
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return 1;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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/* It's a type. */
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{
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if (same_type_p (supplicant, type))
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return 1;
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list = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)));
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for (; list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
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{
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tree t = TREE_VALUE (list);
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if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL ?
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is_specialization_of_friend (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (supplicant), t) :
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same_type_p (supplicant, t))
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return 1;
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}
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}
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if (declp)
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{
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if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (supplicant))
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context = DECL_CONTEXT (supplicant);
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else
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context = NULL_TREE;
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}
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else
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{
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if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (supplicant))
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/* Nested classes get the same access as their enclosing types, as
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per DR 45 (this is a change from the standard). */
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context = TYPE_CONTEXT (supplicant);
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else
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/* Local classes have the same access as the enclosing function. */
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context = decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (supplicant));
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}
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/* A namespace is not friend to anybody. */
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if (context && TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
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context = NULL_TREE;
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if (context)
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return is_friend (type, context);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Add a new friend to the friends of the aggregate type TYPE.
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DECL is the FUNCTION_DECL of the friend being added.
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If COMPLAIN is true, warning about duplicate friend is issued.
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We want to have this diagnostics during parsing but not
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when a template is being instantiated. */
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void
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add_friend (tree type, tree decl, bool complain)
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{
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tree typedecl;
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tree list;
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tree name;
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tree ctx;
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if (decl == error_mark_node)
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return;
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typedecl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
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list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl);
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name = DECL_NAME (decl);
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type = TREE_TYPE (typedecl);
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while (list)
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{
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if (name == FRIEND_NAME (list))
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{
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tree friends = FRIEND_DECLS (list);
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for (; friends ; friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends))
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{
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if (decl == TREE_VALUE (friends))
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{
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if (complain)
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warning (0, "%qD is already a friend of class %qT",
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decl, type);
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return;
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}
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}
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maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (type, decl, /*friend_p=*/1);
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TREE_VALUE (list) = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl,
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TREE_VALUE (list));
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return;
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}
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list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
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}
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ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
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if (ctx && CLASS_TYPE_P (ctx) && !uses_template_parms (ctx))
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perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (ctx), decl, decl);
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maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (type, decl, /*friend_p=*/1);
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DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl)
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= tree_cons (DECL_NAME (decl), build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, decl),
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DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl));
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if (!uses_template_parms (type))
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DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (decl)
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= tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type,
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DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (decl));
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}
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/* Make FRIEND_TYPE a friend class to TYPE. If FRIEND_TYPE has already
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been defined, we make all of its member functions friends of
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TYPE. If not, we make it a pending friend, which can later be added
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when its definition is seen. If a type is defined, then its TYPE_DECL's
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DECL_UNDEFINED_FRIENDS contains a (possibly empty) list of friend
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classes that are not defined. If a type has not yet been defined,
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then the DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS contains a list of types
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waiting to make it their friend. Note that these two can both
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be in use at the same time!
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If COMPLAIN is true, warning about duplicate friend is issued.
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We want to have this diagnostics during parsing but not
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when a template is being instantiated. */
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void
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make_friend_class (tree type, tree friend_type, bool complain)
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{
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tree classes;
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/* CLASS_TEMPLATE_DEPTH counts the number of template headers for
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the enclosing class. FRIEND_DEPTH counts the number of template
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headers used for this friend declaration. TEMPLATE_MEMBER_P,
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defined inside the `if' block for TYPENAME_TYPE case, is true if
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a template header in FRIEND_DEPTH is intended for DECLARATOR.
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For example, the code
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template <class T> struct A {
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template <class U> struct B {
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template <class V> template <class W>
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friend class C<V>::D;
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};
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};
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will eventually give the following results
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1. CLASS_TEMPLATE_DEPTH equals 2 (for `T' and `U').
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2. FRIEND_DEPTH equals 2 (for `V' and `W').
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3. TEMPLATE_MEMBER_P is true (for `W').
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The friend is a template friend iff FRIEND_DEPTH is nonzero. */
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int class_template_depth = template_class_depth (type);
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int friend_depth = processing_template_decl - class_template_depth;
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if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (friend_type))
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{
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error ("invalid type %qT declared %<friend%>", friend_type);
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return;
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}
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if (friend_depth)
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/* If the TYPE is a template then it makes sense for it to be
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friends with itself; this means that each instantiation is
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friends with all other instantiations. */
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{
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if (CLASS_TYPE_P (friend_type)
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&& CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (friend_type)
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&& uses_template_parms (friend_type))
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{
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/* [temp.friend]
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Friend declarations shall not declare partial
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specializations. */
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error ("partial specialization %qT declared %<friend%>",
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friend_type);
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return;
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}
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}
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else if (same_type_p (type, friend_type))
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{
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if (complain)
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pedwarn ("class %qT is implicitly friends with itself",
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type);
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return;
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}
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/* [temp.friend]
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A friend of a class or class template can be a function or
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class template, a specialization of a function template or
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class template, or an ordinary (nontemplate) function or
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class. */
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if (!friend_depth)
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;/* ok */
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else if (TREE_CODE (friend_type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
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{
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if (TREE_CODE (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (friend_type))
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== TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
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{
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/* template <class U> friend class T::X<U>; */
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/* [temp.friend]
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Friend declarations shall not declare partial
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specializations. */
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error ("partial specialization %qT declared %<friend%>",
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friend_type);
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return;
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}
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else
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{
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/* We will figure this out later. */
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bool template_member_p = false;
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tree ctype = TYPE_CONTEXT (friend_type);
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tree name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (friend_type);
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tree decl;
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if (!uses_template_parms_level (ctype, class_template_depth
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+ friend_depth))
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template_member_p = true;
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if (class_template_depth)
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{
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/* We rely on tsubst_friend_class to check the
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validity of the declaration later. */
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if (template_member_p)
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friend_type
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= make_unbound_class_template (ctype,
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name,
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current_template_parms,
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tf_error);
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else
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friend_type
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= make_typename_type (ctype, name, class_type, tf_error);
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}
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else
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{
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decl = lookup_member (ctype, name, 0, true);
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if (!decl)
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{
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error ("%qT is not a member of %qT", name, ctype);
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return;
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}
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if (template_member_p && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
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{
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error ("%qT is not a member class template of %qT",
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name, ctype);
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error ("%q+D declared here", decl);
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return;
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}
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if (!template_member_p && (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL
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|| !CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
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{
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error ("%qT is not a nested class of %qT",
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name, ctype);
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error ("%q+D declared here", decl);
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return;
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}
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friend_type = CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
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}
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}
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}
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else if (TREE_CODE (friend_type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
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{
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/* template <class T> friend class T; */
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error ("template parameter type %qT declared %<friend%>", friend_type);
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return;
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}
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else if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (friend_type))
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{
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/* template <class T> friend class A; where A is not a template */
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error ("%q#T is not a template", friend_type);
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return;
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}
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else
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/* template <class T> friend class A; where A is a template */
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friend_type = CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (friend_type);
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if (friend_type == error_mark_node)
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return;
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/* See if it is already a friend. */
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for (classes = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type);
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classes;
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classes = TREE_CHAIN (classes))
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{
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tree probe = TREE_VALUE (classes);
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if (TREE_CODE (friend_type) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
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{
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if (friend_type == probe)
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{
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if (complain)
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warning (0, "%qD is already a friend of %qT", probe, type);
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break;
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}
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}
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else if (TREE_CODE (probe) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
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{
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if (same_type_p (probe, friend_type))
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{
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if (complain)
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warning (0, "%qT is already a friend of %qT", probe, type);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!classes)
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{
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maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (type, friend_type, /*friend_p=*/1);
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CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type)
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= tree_cons (NULL_TREE, friend_type, CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type));
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if (TREE_CODE (friend_type) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
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friend_type = TREE_TYPE (friend_type);
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if (!uses_template_parms (type))
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CLASSTYPE_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (friend_type)
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= tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type,
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CLASSTYPE_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (friend_type));
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}
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}
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/* Record DECL (a FUNCTION_DECL) as a friend of the
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CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE. If DECL is a member function, CTYPE is the
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class of which it is a member, as named in the friend declaration.
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DECLARATOR is the name of the friend. FUNCDEF_FLAG is true if the
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friend declaration is a definition of the function. FLAGS is as
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for grokclass fn. */
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tree
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do_friend (tree ctype, tree declarator, tree decl,
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tree attrlist, enum overload_flags flags,
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bool funcdef_flag)
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{
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gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL);
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gcc_assert (!ctype || IS_AGGR_TYPE (ctype));
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/* Every decl that gets here is a friend of something. */
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DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = 1;
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if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
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{
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declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
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if (is_overloaded_fn (declarator))
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declarator = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (declarator));
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}
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if (ctype)
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{
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/* CLASS_TEMPLATE_DEPTH counts the number of template headers for
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the enclosing class. FRIEND_DEPTH counts the number of template
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headers used for this friend declaration. TEMPLATE_MEMBER_P is
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true if a template header in FRIEND_DEPTH is intended for
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DECLARATOR. For example, the code
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template <class T> struct A {
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template <class U> struct B {
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template <class V> template <class W>
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friend void C<V>::f(W);
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};
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};
|
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will eventually give the following results
|
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1. CLASS_TEMPLATE_DEPTH equals 2 (for `T' and `U').
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2. FRIEND_DEPTH equals 2 (for `V' and `W').
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3. TEMPLATE_MEMBER_P is true (for `W'). */
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int class_template_depth = template_class_depth (current_class_type);
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int friend_depth = processing_template_decl - class_template_depth;
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/* We will figure this out later. */
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bool template_member_p = false;
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tree cname = TYPE_NAME (ctype);
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if (TREE_CODE (cname) == TYPE_DECL)
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cname = DECL_NAME (cname);
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/* A method friend. */
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if (flags == NO_SPECIAL && declarator == cname)
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DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
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grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
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if (friend_depth)
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{
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if (!uses_template_parms_level (ctype, class_template_depth
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+ friend_depth))
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template_member_p = true;
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}
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/* A nested class may declare a member of an enclosing class
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to be a friend, so we do lookup here even if CTYPE is in
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the process of being defined. */
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if (class_template_depth
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|| COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)
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|| TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ctype))
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{
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if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
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|
/* DECL is a template specialization. No need to
|
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build a new TEMPLATE_DECL. */
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;
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else if (class_template_depth)
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/* We rely on tsubst_friend_function to check the
|
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validity of the declaration later. */
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decl = push_template_decl_real (decl, /*is_friend=*/true);
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else
|
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decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
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template_member_p
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? current_template_parms
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: NULL_TREE);
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|
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if (template_member_p && decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
|
|
decl = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl);
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|
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if (decl)
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add_friend (current_class_type, decl, /*complain=*/true);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
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error ("member %qD declared as friend before type %qT defined",
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decl, ctype);
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}
|
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/* A global friend.
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@@ or possibly a friend from a base class ?!? */
|
|
else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
|
|
{
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int is_friend_template = PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ();
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|
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/* Friends must all go through the overload machinery,
|
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even though they may not technically be overloaded.
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|
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Note that because classes all wind up being top-level
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|
in their scope, their friend wind up in top-level scope as well. */
|
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if (funcdef_flag)
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SET_DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl, current_class_type);
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|
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if (! DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
|
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{
|
|
/* We must check whether the decl refers to template
|
|
arguments before push_template_decl_real adds a
|
|
reference to the containing template class. */
|
|
int warn = (warn_nontemplate_friend
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&& ! funcdef_flag && ! is_friend_template
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&& current_template_parms
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&& uses_template_parms (decl));
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|
|
if (is_friend_template
|
|
|| template_class_depth (current_class_type) != 0)
|
|
/* We can't call pushdecl for a template class, since in
|
|
general, such a declaration depends on template
|
|
parameters. Instead, we call pushdecl when the class
|
|
is instantiated. */
|
|
decl = push_template_decl_real (decl, /*is_friend=*/true);
|
|
else if (current_function_decl)
|
|
/* This must be a local class, so pushdecl will be ok, and
|
|
insert an unqualified friend into the local scope
|
|
(rather than the containing namespace scope, which the
|
|
next choice will do). */
|
|
decl = pushdecl_maybe_friend (decl, /*is_friend=*/true);
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* We can't use pushdecl, as we might be in a template
|
|
class specialization, and pushdecl will insert an
|
|
unqualified friend decl into the template parameter
|
|
scope, rather than the namespace containing it. */
|
|
tree ns = decl_namespace_context (decl);
|
|
|
|
push_nested_namespace (ns);
|
|
decl = pushdecl_namespace_level (decl, /*is_friend=*/true);
|
|
pop_nested_namespace (ns);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (warn)
|
|
{
|
|
static int explained;
|
|
warning (0, "friend declaration %q#D declares a non-template "
|
|
"function", decl);
|
|
if (! explained)
|
|
{
|
|
warning (0, "(if this is not what you intended, make sure "
|
|
"the function template has already been declared "
|
|
"and add <> after the function name here) "
|
|
"-Wno-non-template-friend disables this warning");
|
|
explained = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (decl == error_mark_node)
|
|
return error_mark_node;
|
|
|
|
add_friend (current_class_type,
|
|
is_friend_template ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl) : decl,
|
|
/*complain=*/true);
|
|
DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Unfortunately, we have to handle attributes here. Normally we would
|
|
handle them in start_decl_1, but since this is a friend decl start_decl_1
|
|
never gets to see it. */
|
|
|
|
/* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
|
|
cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attrlist, 0);
|
|
|
|
return decl;
|
|
}
|