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The entire world seems to use the non-standard TIOCSCTTY ioctl to make a TTY a controlling terminal of a session. Even though tcsetsid(3) is also non-standard, I think it's a lot better to use in our own source code, mainly because it's similar to tcsetpgrp(), tcgetpgrp() and tcgetsid(). I stole the idea from QNX. They do it the other way around; their TIOCSCTTY is just a wrapper around tcsetsid(). tcsetsid() then calls into an IPC framework.
93 lines
2.8 KiB
Groff
93 lines
2.8 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd May 4, 2009
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.Dt TCSETSID 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm tcsetsid
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.Nd set session ID associated with a controlling terminal
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/types.h
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.In termios.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn tcsetsid "int fd" "pid_t pid"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn tcsetsid
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function sets associates a session identified by
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.Fa pid
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with a controlling terminal specified by
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.Fa fd .
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.Pp
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This implementation only allows the controlling terminal to be changed
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by the session leader itself.
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This implies that
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.Fa pid
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always has to be equal to the process ID.
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.Pp
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It is unsupported to associate with a terminal that already has an
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associated session.
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Conversely, it is also unsupported to associate to a terminal when
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the session is already associated with a different terminal.
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.Sh ERRORS
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If an error occurs,
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.Fn tcsetsid
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returns -1 and the global variable
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.Va errno
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is set to indicate the error, as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EBADF
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The
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.Fa fd
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argument is not a valid file descriptor.
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.It Bq Er ENOTTY
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The file descriptor represented by
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.Fa fd
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is not a terminal.
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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The
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.Fa pid
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argument is not equal to the session ID of the calling process.
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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The calling process is not a session leader.
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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The session already has an associated terminal or the terminal already
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has an associated session.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr getsid 2 ,
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.Xr setsid 2 ,
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.Xr tcgetpgrp 3 ,
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.Xr tcgetsid 3
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.Sh HISTORY
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A
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.Fn tcsetsid
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function first appeared in QNX.
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It does not comply to any standard.
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