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freebsd/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c
Matthew Dillon 51508de112 Reviewed by: freebsd-current
Add ICMP_BANDLIM option and 'net.inet.icmp.icmplim' sysctl.  If option
    is specified in kernel config, icmplim defaults to 100 pps.  Setting it
    to 0 will disable the feature.  This feature limits ICMP error responses
    for packets sent to bad tcp or udp ports, which does a lot to help the
    machine handle network D.O.S. attacks.

    The kernel will report packet rates that exceed the limit at a rate of
    one kernel printf per second.  There is one issue in regards to the
    'tail end' of an attack... the kernel will not output the last report
    until some unrelated and valid icmp error packet is return at some
    point after the attack is over.  This is a minor reporting issue only.
1998-12-03 20:23:21 +00:00

700 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)udp_usrreq.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
* $Id: udp_usrreq.c,v 1.48 1998/08/24 07:47:39 dfr Exp $
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <vm/vm_zone.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
/*
* UDP protocol implementation.
* Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
*/
#ifndef COMPAT_42
static int udpcksum = 1;
#else
static int udpcksum = 0; /* XXX */
#endif
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_RW,
&udpcksum, 0, "");
static int log_in_vain = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
&log_in_vain, 0, "");
static struct inpcbhead udb; /* from udp_var.h */
static struct inpcbinfo udbinfo;
#ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
#define UDBHASHSIZE 16
#endif
static struct udpstat udpstat; /* from udp_var.h */
SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD,
&udpstat, udpstat, "");
static struct sockaddr_in udp_in = { sizeof(udp_in), AF_INET };
static int udp_output __P((struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
struct mbuf *, struct proc *));
static void udp_notify __P((struct inpcb *, int));
void
udp_init()
{
LIST_INIT(&udb);
udbinfo.listhead = &udb;
udbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB, &udbinfo.hashmask);
udbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB,
&udbinfo.porthashmask);
udbinfo.ipi_zone = zinit("udpcb", sizeof(struct inpcb), maxsockets,
ZONE_INTERRUPT, 0);
}
void
udp_input(m, iphlen)
register struct mbuf *m;
int iphlen;
{
register struct ip *ip;
register struct udphdr *uh;
register struct inpcb *inp;
struct mbuf *opts = 0;
int len;
struct ip save_ip;
udpstat.udps_ipackets++;
/*
* Strip IP options, if any; should skip this,
* make available to user, and use on returned packets,
* but we don't yet have a way to check the checksum
* with options still present.
*/
if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
}
/*
* Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
*/
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == 0) {
udpstat.udps_hdrops++;
return;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
}
uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
/*
* Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.
* If not enough data to reflect UDP length, drop.
*/
len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
if (ip->ip_len != len) {
if (len > ip->ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
udpstat.udps_badlen++;
goto bad;
}
m_adj(m, len - ip->ip_len);
/* ip->ip_len = len; */
}
/*
* Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
* for sending an ICMP error message in response.
*/
save_ip = *ip;
/*
* Checksum extended UDP header and data.
*/
if (uh->uh_sum) {
bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip));
if (uh->uh_sum) {
udpstat.udps_badsum++;
m_freem(m);
return;
}
}
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
struct inpcb *last;
/*
* Deliver a multicast or broadcast datagram to *all* sockets
* for which the local and remote addresses and ports match
* those of the incoming datagram. This allows more than
* one process to receive multi/broadcasts on the same port.
* (This really ought to be done for unicast datagrams as
* well, but that would cause problems with existing
* applications that open both address-specific sockets and
* a wildcard socket listening to the same port -- they would
* end up receiving duplicates of every unicast datagram.
* Those applications open the multiple sockets to overcome an
* inadequacy of the UDP socket interface, but for backwards
* compatibility we avoid the problem here rather than
* fixing the interface. Maybe 4.5BSD will remedy this?)
*/
/*
* Construct sockaddr format source address.
*/
udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
m->m_len -= sizeof (struct udpiphdr);
m->m_data += sizeof (struct udpiphdr);
/*
* Locate pcb(s) for datagram.
* (Algorithm copied from raw_intr().)
*/
last = NULL;
for (inp = udb.lh_first; inp != NULL; inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
continue;
if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr !=
ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
continue;
}
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr !=
ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
continue;
}
if (last != NULL) {
struct mbuf *n;
if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS
|| last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP)
ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
(struct sockaddr *)&udp_in,
n, opts) == 0) {
m_freem(n);
if (opts)
m_freem(opts);
udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
} else
sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
opts = 0;
}
}
last = inp;
/*
* Don't look for additional matches if this one does
* not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
* socket options set. This heuristic avoids searching
* through all pcbs in the common case of a non-shared
* port. It * assumes that an application will never
* clear these options after setting them.
*/
if ((last->inp_socket->so_options&(SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0)
break;
}
if (last == NULL) {
/*
* No matching pcb found; discard datagram.
* (No need to send an ICMP Port Unreachable
* for a broadcast or multicast datgram.)
*/
udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
goto bad;
}
if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS
|| last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP)
ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, m);
if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
(struct sockaddr *)&udp_in,
m, opts) == 0) {
udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
goto bad;
}
sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
return;
}
/*
* Locate pcb for datagram.
*/
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, 1);
if (inp == NULL) {
if (log_in_vain) {
char buf[4*sizeof "123"];
strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
log(LOG_INFO,
"Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
buf, ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src),
ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
}
udpstat.udps_noport++;
if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
goto bad;
}
*ip = save_ip;
#ifdef ICMP_BANDLIM
if (badport_bandlim(0) < 0)
goto bad;
#endif
icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
return;
}
/*
* Construct sockaddr format source address.
* Stuff source address and datagram in user buffer.
*/
udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS
|| inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP)
ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, m);
iphlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
m->m_len -= iphlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len -= iphlen;
m->m_data += iphlen;
if (sbappendaddr(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in,
m, opts) == 0) {
udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
goto bad;
}
sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
return;
bad:
m_freem(m);
if (opts)
m_freem(opts);
}
/*
* Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error;
* just wake up so that he can collect error status.
*/
static void
udp_notify(inp, errno)
register struct inpcb *inp;
int errno;
{
inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
}
void
udp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip)
int cmd;
struct sockaddr *sa;
void *vip;
{
register struct ip *ip = vip;
register struct udphdr *uh;
if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) &&
((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0))
return;
if (ip) {
uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
in_pcbnotify(&udb, sa, uh->uh_dport, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
cmd, udp_notify);
} else
in_pcbnotify(&udb, sa, 0, zeroin_addr, 0, cmd, udp_notify);
}
static int
udp_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
{
int error, i, n, s;
struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
inp_gen_t gencnt;
struct xinpgen xig;
/*
* The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
* resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
*/
if (req->oldptr == 0) {
n = udbinfo.ipi_count;
req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
+ (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
return 0;
}
if (req->newptr != 0)
return EPERM;
/*
* OK, now we're committed to doing something.
*/
s = splnet();
gencnt = udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
n = udbinfo.ipi_count;
splx(s);
xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
xig.xig_count = n;
xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
if (error)
return error;
inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if (inp_list == 0)
return ENOMEM;
s = splnet();
for (inp = udbinfo.listhead->lh_first, i = 0; inp && i < n;
inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt)
inp_list[i++] = inp;
}
splx(s);
n = i;
error = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
inp = inp_list[i];
if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
struct xinpcb xi;
xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
if (inp->inp_socket)
sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
}
}
if (!error) {
/*
* Give the user an updated idea of our state.
* If the generation differs from what we told
* her before, she knows that something happened
* while we were processing this request, and it
* might be necessary to retry.
*/
s = splnet();
xig.xig_gen = udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
xig.xig_count = udbinfo.ipi_count;
splx(s);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
}
free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
return error;
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
udp_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
static int
udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, p)
register struct inpcb *inp;
register struct mbuf *m;
struct sockaddr *addr;
struct mbuf *control;
struct proc *p;
{
register struct udpiphdr *ui;
register int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
struct in_addr laddr;
int s = 0, error = 0;
if (control)
m_freem(control); /* XXX */
if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
goto release;
}
if (addr) {
laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
error = EISCONN;
goto release;
}
/*
* Must block input while temporarily connected.
*/
s = splnet();
error = in_pcbconnect(inp, addr, p);
if (error) {
splx(s);
goto release;
}
} else {
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
error = ENOTCONN;
goto release;
}
}
/*
* Calculate data length and get a mbuf
* for UDP and IP headers.
*/
M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr), M_DONTWAIT);
if (m == 0) {
error = ENOBUFS;
if (addr)
splx(s);
goto release;
}
/*
* Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header
* and addresses and length put into network format.
*/
ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));
ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
ui->ui_len = htons((u_short)len + sizeof (struct udphdr));
ui->ui_src = inp->inp_laddr;
ui->ui_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
ui->ui_sport = inp->inp_lport;
ui->ui_dport = inp->inp_fport;
ui->ui_ulen = ui->ui_len;
/*
* Stuff checksum and output datagram.
*/
ui->ui_sum = 0;
if (udpcksum) {
if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len)) == 0)
ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
}
((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len;
((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl; /* XXX */
((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos; /* XXX */
udpstat.udps_opackets++;
error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route,
inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_DONTROUTE | SO_BROADCAST),
inp->inp_moptions);
if (addr) {
in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
inp->inp_laddr = laddr; /* XXX rehash? */
splx(s);
}
return (error);
release:
m_freem(m);
return (error);
}
static u_long udp_sendspace = 9216; /* really max datagram size */
/* 40 1K datagrams */
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
&udp_sendspace, 0, "");
static u_long udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
&udp_recvspace, 0, "");
static int
udp_abort(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
int s;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
if (inp == 0)
return EINVAL; /* ??? possible? panic instead? */
soisdisconnected(so);
s = splnet();
in_pcbdetach(inp);
splx(s);
return 0;
}
static int
udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
int s, error;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
if (inp != 0)
return EINVAL;
s = splnet();
error = in_pcballoc(so, &udbinfo, p);
splx(s);
if (error)
return error;
error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
if (error)
return error;
((struct inpcb *) so->so_pcb)->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
return 0;
}
static int
udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
int s, error;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
if (inp == 0)
return EINVAL;
s = splnet();
error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, p);
splx(s);
return error;
}
static int
udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
int s, error;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
if (inp == 0)
return EINVAL;
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
return EISCONN;
s = splnet();
error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, p);
splx(s);
if (error == 0)
soisconnected(so);
return error;
}
static int
udp_detach(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
int s;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
if (inp == 0)
return EINVAL;
s = splnet();
in_pcbdetach(inp);
splx(s);
return 0;
}
static int
udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
int s;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
if (inp == 0)
return EINVAL;
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
return ENOTCONN;
s = splnet();
in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
splx(s);
so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED; /* XXX */
return 0;
}
static int
udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
if (inp == 0) {
m_freem(m);
return EINVAL;
}
return udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, p);
}
static int
udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
if (inp == 0)
return EINVAL;
socantsendmore(so);
return 0;
}
struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
udp_abort, pru_accept_notsupp, udp_attach, udp_bind, udp_connect,
pru_connect2_notsupp, in_control, udp_detach, udp_disconnect,
pru_listen_notsupp, in_setpeeraddr, pru_rcvd_notsupp,
pru_rcvoob_notsupp, udp_send, pru_sense_null, udp_shutdown,
in_setsockaddr, sosend, soreceive, sopoll
};