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https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git
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3b3a8eb937
reside, and move there ipfw(4) and pf(4). o Move most modified parts of pf out of contrib. Actual movements: sys/contrib/pf/net/*.c -> sys/netpfil/pf/ sys/contrib/pf/net/*.h -> sys/net/ contrib/pf/pfctl/*.c -> sbin/pfctl contrib/pf/pfctl/*.h -> sbin/pfctl contrib/pf/pfctl/pfctl.8 -> sbin/pfctl contrib/pf/pfctl/*.4 -> share/man/man4 contrib/pf/pfctl/*.5 -> share/man/man5 sys/netinet/ipfw -> sys/netpfil/ipfw The arguable movement is pf/net/*.h -> sys/net. There are future plans to refactor pf includes, so I decided not to break things twice. Not modified bits of pf left in contrib: authpf, ftp-proxy, tftp-proxy, pflogd. The ipfw(4) movement is planned to be merged to stable/9, to make head and stable match. Discussed with: bz, luigi
1656 lines
48 KiB
C
1656 lines
48 KiB
C
/* $OpenBSD: pfctl_optimize.c,v 1.17 2008/05/06 03:45:21 mpf Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Mike Frantzen <frantzen@openbsd.org>
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <net/pfvar.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "pfctl_parser.h"
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#include "pfctl.h"
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/* The size at which a table becomes faster than individual rules */
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#define TABLE_THRESHOLD 6
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/* #define OPT_DEBUG 1 */
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#ifdef OPT_DEBUG
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# define DEBUG(str, v...) \
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printf("%s: " str "\n", __FUNCTION__ , ## v)
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#else
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# define DEBUG(str, v...) ((void)0)
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#endif
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/*
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* A container that lets us sort a superblock to optimize the skip step jumps
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*/
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struct pf_skip_step {
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int ps_count; /* number of items */
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TAILQ_HEAD( , pf_opt_rule) ps_rules;
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TAILQ_ENTRY(pf_skip_step) ps_entry;
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};
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/*
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* A superblock is a block of adjacent rules of similar action. If there
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* are five PASS rules in a row, they all become members of a superblock.
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* Once we have a superblock, we are free to re-order any rules within it
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* in order to improve performance; if a packet is passed, it doesn't matter
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* who passed it.
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*/
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struct superblock {
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TAILQ_HEAD( , pf_opt_rule) sb_rules;
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TAILQ_ENTRY(superblock) sb_entry;
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struct superblock *sb_profiled_block;
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TAILQ_HEAD(skiplist, pf_skip_step) sb_skipsteps[PF_SKIP_COUNT];
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};
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TAILQ_HEAD(superblocks, superblock);
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/*
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* Description of the PF rule structure.
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*/
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enum {
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BARRIER, /* the presence of the field puts the rule in it's own block */
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BREAK, /* the field may not differ between rules in a superblock */
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NOMERGE, /* the field may not differ between rules when combined */
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COMBINED, /* the field may itself be combined with other rules */
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DC, /* we just don't care about the field */
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NEVER}; /* we should never see this field set?!? */
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struct pf_rule_field {
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const char *prf_name;
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int prf_type;
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size_t prf_offset;
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size_t prf_size;
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} pf_rule_desc[] = {
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#define PF_RULE_FIELD(field, ty) \
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{#field, \
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ty, \
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offsetof(struct pf_rule, field), \
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sizeof(((struct pf_rule *)0)->field)}
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/*
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* The presence of these fields in a rule put the rule in it's own
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* superblock. Thus it will not be optimized. It also prevents the
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* rule from being re-ordered at all.
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*/
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PF_RULE_FIELD(label, BARRIER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(prob, BARRIER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(max_states, BARRIER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(max_src_nodes, BARRIER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(max_src_states, BARRIER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(max_src_conn, BARRIER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(max_src_conn_rate, BARRIER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(anchor, BARRIER), /* for now */
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/*
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* These fields must be the same between all rules in the same superblock.
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* These rules are allowed to be re-ordered but only among like rules.
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* For instance we can re-order all 'tag "foo"' rules because they have the
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* same tag. But we can not re-order between a 'tag "foo"' and a
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* 'tag "bar"' since that would change the meaning of the ruleset.
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*/
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PF_RULE_FIELD(tagname, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(keep_state, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(qname, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(pqname, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(rt, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(allow_opts, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(rule_flag, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(action, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(log, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(quick, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(return_ttl, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(overload_tblname, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(flush, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(rpool, BREAK),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(logif, BREAK),
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/*
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* Any fields not listed in this structure act as BREAK fields
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*/
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/*
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* These fields must not differ when we merge two rules together but
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* their difference isn't enough to put the rules in different superblocks.
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* There are no problems re-ordering any rules with these fields.
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*/
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PF_RULE_FIELD(af, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(ifnot, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(ifname, NOMERGE), /* hack for IF groups */
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PF_RULE_FIELD(match_tag_not, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(match_tagname, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(os_fingerprint, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(timeout, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(return_icmp, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(return_icmp6, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(uid, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(gid, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(direction, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(proto, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(type, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(code, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(flags, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(flagset, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(tos, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(src.port, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(dst.port, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(src.port_op, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(dst.port_op, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(src.neg, NOMERGE),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(dst.neg, NOMERGE),
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/* These fields can be merged */
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PF_RULE_FIELD(src.addr, COMBINED),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(dst.addr, COMBINED),
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/* We just don't care about these fields. They're set by the kernel */
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PF_RULE_FIELD(skip, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(evaluations, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(packets, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(bytes, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(kif, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(states_cur, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(states_tot, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(src_nodes, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(nr, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(entries, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(qid, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(pqid, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(anchor_relative, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(anchor_wildcard, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(tag, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(match_tag, DC),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(overload_tbl, DC),
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/* These fields should never be set in a PASS/BLOCK rule */
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PF_RULE_FIELD(natpass, NEVER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(max_mss, NEVER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(min_ttl, NEVER),
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PF_RULE_FIELD(set_tos, NEVER),
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};
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int add_opt_table(struct pfctl *, struct pf_opt_tbl **, sa_family_t,
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struct pf_rule_addr *);
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int addrs_combineable(struct pf_rule_addr *, struct pf_rule_addr *);
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int addrs_equal(struct pf_rule_addr *, struct pf_rule_addr *);
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int block_feedback(struct pfctl *, struct superblock *);
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int combine_rules(struct pfctl *, struct superblock *);
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void comparable_rule(struct pf_rule *, const struct pf_rule *, int);
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int construct_superblocks(struct pfctl *, struct pf_opt_queue *,
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struct superblocks *);
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void exclude_supersets(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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int interface_group(const char *);
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int load_feedback_profile(struct pfctl *, struct superblocks *);
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int optimize_superblock(struct pfctl *, struct superblock *);
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int pf_opt_create_table(struct pfctl *, struct pf_opt_tbl *);
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void remove_from_skipsteps(struct skiplist *, struct superblock *,
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struct pf_opt_rule *, struct pf_skip_step *);
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int remove_identical_rules(struct pfctl *, struct superblock *);
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int reorder_rules(struct pfctl *, struct superblock *, int);
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int rules_combineable(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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void skip_append(struct superblock *, int, struct pf_skip_step *,
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struct pf_opt_rule *);
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int skip_compare(int, struct pf_skip_step *, struct pf_opt_rule *);
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void skip_init(void);
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int skip_cmp_af(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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int skip_cmp_dir(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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int skip_cmp_dst_addr(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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int skip_cmp_dst_port(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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int skip_cmp_ifp(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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int skip_cmp_proto(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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int skip_cmp_src_addr(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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int skip_cmp_src_port(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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int superblock_inclusive(struct superblock *, struct pf_opt_rule *);
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void superblock_free(struct pfctl *, struct superblock *);
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int (*skip_comparitors[PF_SKIP_COUNT])(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
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const char *skip_comparitors_names[PF_SKIP_COUNT];
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#define PF_SKIP_COMPARITORS { \
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{ "ifp", PF_SKIP_IFP, skip_cmp_ifp }, \
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{ "dir", PF_SKIP_DIR, skip_cmp_dir }, \
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{ "af", PF_SKIP_AF, skip_cmp_af }, \
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{ "proto", PF_SKIP_PROTO, skip_cmp_proto }, \
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{ "saddr", PF_SKIP_SRC_ADDR, skip_cmp_src_addr }, \
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{ "sport", PF_SKIP_SRC_PORT, skip_cmp_src_port }, \
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{ "daddr", PF_SKIP_DST_ADDR, skip_cmp_dst_addr }, \
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{ "dport", PF_SKIP_DST_PORT, skip_cmp_dst_port } \
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}
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struct pfr_buffer table_buffer;
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int table_identifier;
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int
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pfctl_optimize_ruleset(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_ruleset *rs)
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{
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struct superblocks superblocks;
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struct pf_opt_queue opt_queue;
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struct superblock *block;
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struct pf_opt_rule *por;
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struct pf_rule *r;
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struct pf_rulequeue *old_rules;
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DEBUG("optimizing ruleset");
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memset(&table_buffer, 0, sizeof(table_buffer));
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skip_init();
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TAILQ_INIT(&opt_queue);
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old_rules = rs->rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.ptr;
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rs->rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.ptr =
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rs->rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].inactive.ptr;
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rs->rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].inactive.ptr = old_rules;
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/*
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* XXX expanding the pf_opt_rule format throughout pfctl might allow
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* us to avoid all this copying.
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*/
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while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(rs->rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].inactive.ptr))
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!= NULL) {
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TAILQ_REMOVE(rs->rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].inactive.ptr, r,
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entries);
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if ((por = calloc(1, sizeof(*por))) == NULL)
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err(1, "calloc");
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memcpy(&por->por_rule, r, sizeof(*r));
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if (TAILQ_FIRST(&r->rpool.list) != NULL) {
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TAILQ_INIT(&por->por_rule.rpool.list);
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pfctl_move_pool(&r->rpool, &por->por_rule.rpool);
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} else
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bzero(&por->por_rule.rpool,
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sizeof(por->por_rule.rpool));
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opt_queue, por, por_entry);
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}
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TAILQ_INIT(&superblocks);
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if (construct_superblocks(pf, &opt_queue, &superblocks))
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goto error;
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if (pf->optimize & PF_OPTIMIZE_PROFILE) {
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if (load_feedback_profile(pf, &superblocks))
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goto error;
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}
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TAILQ_FOREACH(block, &superblocks, sb_entry) {
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if (optimize_superblock(pf, block))
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goto error;
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}
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rs->anchor->refcnt = 0;
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while ((block = TAILQ_FIRST(&superblocks))) {
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&superblocks, block, sb_entry);
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while ((por = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules))) {
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, por, por_entry);
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por->por_rule.nr = rs->anchor->refcnt++;
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if ((r = calloc(1, sizeof(*r))) == NULL)
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err(1, "calloc");
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memcpy(r, &por->por_rule, sizeof(*r));
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TAILQ_INIT(&r->rpool.list);
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pfctl_move_pool(&por->por_rule.rpool, &r->rpool);
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(
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rs->rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.ptr,
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r, entries);
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free(por);
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}
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free(block);
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}
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return (0);
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error:
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while ((por = TAILQ_FIRST(&opt_queue))) {
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&opt_queue, por, por_entry);
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if (por->por_src_tbl) {
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pfr_buf_clear(por->por_src_tbl->pt_buf);
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free(por->por_src_tbl->pt_buf);
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free(por->por_src_tbl);
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}
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if (por->por_dst_tbl) {
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pfr_buf_clear(por->por_dst_tbl->pt_buf);
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free(por->por_dst_tbl->pt_buf);
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free(por->por_dst_tbl);
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}
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free(por);
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}
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while ((block = TAILQ_FIRST(&superblocks))) {
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&superblocks, block, sb_entry);
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superblock_free(pf, block);
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}
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* Go ahead and optimize a superblock
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*/
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int
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optimize_superblock(struct pfctl *pf, struct superblock *block)
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{
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#ifdef OPT_DEBUG
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struct pf_opt_rule *por;
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#endif /* OPT_DEBUG */
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/* We have a few optimization passes:
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* 1) remove duplicate rules or rules that are a subset of other
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* rules
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* 2) combine otherwise identical rules with different IP addresses
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* into a single rule and put the addresses in a table.
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* 3) re-order the rules to improve kernel skip steps
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* 4) re-order the 'quick' rules based on feedback from the
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* active ruleset statistics
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*
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* XXX combine_rules() doesn't combine v4 and v6 rules. would just
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* have to keep af in the table container, make af 'COMBINE' and
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* twiddle the af on the merged rule
|
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* XXX maybe add a weighting to the metric on skipsteps when doing
|
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* reordering. sometimes two sequential tables will be better
|
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* that four consecutive interfaces.
|
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* XXX need to adjust the skipstep count of everything after PROTO,
|
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* since they aren't actually checked on a proto mismatch in
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* pf_test_{tcp, udp, icmp}()
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* XXX should i treat proto=0, af=0 or dir=0 special in skepstep
|
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* calculation since they are a DC?
|
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* XXX keep last skiplist of last superblock to influence this
|
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* superblock. '5 inet6 log' should make '3 inet6' come before '4
|
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* inet' in the next superblock.
|
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* XXX would be useful to add tables for ports
|
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* XXX we can also re-order some mutually exclusive superblocks to
|
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* try merging superblocks before any of these optimization passes.
|
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* for instance a single 'log in' rule in the middle of non-logging
|
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* out rules.
|
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*/
|
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|
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/* shortcut. there will be a lot of 1-rule superblocks */
|
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if (!TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules), por_entry))
|
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return (0);
|
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|
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#ifdef OPT_DEBUG
|
|
printf("--- Superblock ---\n");
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TAILQ_FOREACH(por, &block->sb_rules, por_entry) {
|
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printf(" ");
|
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print_rule(&por->por_rule, por->por_rule.anchor ?
|
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por->por_rule.anchor->name : "", 1, 0);
|
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}
|
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#endif /* OPT_DEBUG */
|
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|
|
|
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if (remove_identical_rules(pf, block))
|
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return (1);
|
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if (combine_rules(pf, block))
|
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return (1);
|
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if ((pf->optimize & PF_OPTIMIZE_PROFILE) &&
|
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TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules)->por_rule.quick &&
|
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block->sb_profiled_block) {
|
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if (block_feedback(pf, block))
|
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return (1);
|
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} else if (reorder_rules(pf, block, 0)) {
|
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return (1);
|
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}
|
|
|
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/*
|
|
* Don't add any optimization passes below reorder_rules(). It will
|
|
* have divided superblocks into smaller blocks for further refinement
|
|
* and doesn't put them back together again. What once was a true
|
|
* superblock might have been split into multiple superblocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef OPT_DEBUG
|
|
printf("--- END Superblock ---\n");
|
|
#endif /* OPT_DEBUG */
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Optimization pass #1: remove identical rules
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
remove_identical_rules(struct pfctl *pf, struct superblock *block)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *por1, *por2, *por_next, *por2_next;
|
|
struct pf_rule a, a2, b, b2;
|
|
|
|
for (por1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules); por1; por1 = por_next) {
|
|
por_next = TAILQ_NEXT(por1, por_entry);
|
|
for (por2 = por_next; por2; por2 = por2_next) {
|
|
por2_next = TAILQ_NEXT(por2, por_entry);
|
|
comparable_rule(&a, &por1->por_rule, DC);
|
|
comparable_rule(&b, &por2->por_rule, DC);
|
|
memcpy(&a2, &a, sizeof(a2));
|
|
memcpy(&b2, &b, sizeof(b2));
|
|
|
|
exclude_supersets(&a, &b);
|
|
exclude_supersets(&b2, &a2);
|
|
if (memcmp(&a, &b, sizeof(a)) == 0) {
|
|
DEBUG("removing identical rule nr%d = *nr%d*",
|
|
por1->por_rule.nr, por2->por_rule.nr);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, por2, por_entry);
|
|
if (por_next == por2)
|
|
por_next = TAILQ_NEXT(por1, por_entry);
|
|
free(por2);
|
|
} else if (memcmp(&a2, &b2, sizeof(a2)) == 0) {
|
|
DEBUG("removing identical rule *nr%d* = nr%d",
|
|
por1->por_rule.nr, por2->por_rule.nr);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, por1, por_entry);
|
|
free(por1);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Optimization pass #2: combine similar rules with different addresses
|
|
* into a single rule and a table
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
combine_rules(struct pfctl *pf, struct superblock *block)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *p1, *p2, *por_next;
|
|
int src_eq, dst_eq;
|
|
|
|
if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE) == 0) {
|
|
warnx("Must enable table loading for optimizations");
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* First we make a pass to combine the rules. O(n log n) */
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(p1, &block->sb_rules, por_entry) {
|
|
for (p2 = TAILQ_NEXT(p1, por_entry); p2; p2 = por_next) {
|
|
por_next = TAILQ_NEXT(p2, por_entry);
|
|
|
|
src_eq = addrs_equal(&p1->por_rule.src,
|
|
&p2->por_rule.src);
|
|
dst_eq = addrs_equal(&p1->por_rule.dst,
|
|
&p2->por_rule.dst);
|
|
|
|
if (src_eq && !dst_eq && p1->por_src_tbl == NULL &&
|
|
p2->por_dst_tbl == NULL &&
|
|
p2->por_src_tbl == NULL &&
|
|
rules_combineable(&p1->por_rule, &p2->por_rule) &&
|
|
addrs_combineable(&p1->por_rule.dst,
|
|
&p2->por_rule.dst)) {
|
|
DEBUG("can combine rules nr%d = nr%d",
|
|
p1->por_rule.nr, p2->por_rule.nr);
|
|
if (p1->por_dst_tbl == NULL &&
|
|
add_opt_table(pf, &p1->por_dst_tbl,
|
|
p1->por_rule.af, &p1->por_rule.dst))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
if (add_opt_table(pf, &p1->por_dst_tbl,
|
|
p1->por_rule.af, &p2->por_rule.dst))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
p2->por_dst_tbl = p1->por_dst_tbl;
|
|
if (p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_rulecount >=
|
|
TABLE_THRESHOLD) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, p2,
|
|
por_entry);
|
|
free(p2);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!src_eq && dst_eq && p1->por_dst_tbl == NULL
|
|
&& p2->por_src_tbl == NULL &&
|
|
p2->por_dst_tbl == NULL &&
|
|
rules_combineable(&p1->por_rule, &p2->por_rule) &&
|
|
addrs_combineable(&p1->por_rule.src,
|
|
&p2->por_rule.src)) {
|
|
DEBUG("can combine rules nr%d = nr%d",
|
|
p1->por_rule.nr, p2->por_rule.nr);
|
|
if (p1->por_src_tbl == NULL &&
|
|
add_opt_table(pf, &p1->por_src_tbl,
|
|
p1->por_rule.af, &p1->por_rule.src))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
if (add_opt_table(pf, &p1->por_src_tbl,
|
|
p1->por_rule.af, &p2->por_rule.src))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
p2->por_src_tbl = p1->por_src_tbl;
|
|
if (p1->por_src_tbl->pt_rulecount >=
|
|
TABLE_THRESHOLD) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, p2,
|
|
por_entry);
|
|
free(p2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Then we make a final pass to create a valid table name and
|
|
* insert the name into the rules.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (p1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules); p1; p1 = por_next) {
|
|
por_next = TAILQ_NEXT(p1, por_entry);
|
|
assert(p1->por_src_tbl == NULL || p1->por_dst_tbl == NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (p1->por_src_tbl && p1->por_src_tbl->pt_rulecount >=
|
|
TABLE_THRESHOLD) {
|
|
if (p1->por_src_tbl->pt_generated) {
|
|
/* This rule is included in a table */
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, p1, por_entry);
|
|
free(p1);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
p1->por_src_tbl->pt_generated = 1;
|
|
|
|
if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 &&
|
|
pf_opt_create_table(pf, p1->por_src_tbl))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
|
|
pf->tdirty = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
|
|
print_tabledef(p1->por_src_tbl->pt_name,
|
|
PFR_TFLAG_CONST, 1,
|
|
&p1->por_src_tbl->pt_nodes);
|
|
|
|
memset(&p1->por_rule.src.addr, 0,
|
|
sizeof(p1->por_rule.src.addr));
|
|
p1->por_rule.src.addr.type = PF_ADDR_TABLE;
|
|
strlcpy(p1->por_rule.src.addr.v.tblname,
|
|
p1->por_src_tbl->pt_name,
|
|
sizeof(p1->por_rule.src.addr.v.tblname));
|
|
|
|
pfr_buf_clear(p1->por_src_tbl->pt_buf);
|
|
free(p1->por_src_tbl->pt_buf);
|
|
p1->por_src_tbl->pt_buf = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (p1->por_dst_tbl && p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_rulecount >=
|
|
TABLE_THRESHOLD) {
|
|
if (p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_generated) {
|
|
/* This rule is included in a table */
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, p1, por_entry);
|
|
free(p1);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_generated = 1;
|
|
|
|
if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 &&
|
|
pf_opt_create_table(pf, p1->por_dst_tbl))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
pf->tdirty = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
|
|
print_tabledef(p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_name,
|
|
PFR_TFLAG_CONST, 1,
|
|
&p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_nodes);
|
|
|
|
memset(&p1->por_rule.dst.addr, 0,
|
|
sizeof(p1->por_rule.dst.addr));
|
|
p1->por_rule.dst.addr.type = PF_ADDR_TABLE;
|
|
strlcpy(p1->por_rule.dst.addr.v.tblname,
|
|
p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_name,
|
|
sizeof(p1->por_rule.dst.addr.v.tblname));
|
|
|
|
pfr_buf_clear(p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_buf);
|
|
free(p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_buf);
|
|
p1->por_dst_tbl->pt_buf = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Optimization pass #3: re-order rules to improve skip steps
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
reorder_rules(struct pfctl *pf, struct superblock *block, int depth)
|
|
{
|
|
struct superblock *newblock;
|
|
struct pf_skip_step *skiplist;
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *por;
|
|
int i, largest, largest_list, rule_count = 0;
|
|
TAILQ_HEAD( , pf_opt_rule) head;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the best-case skip steps. We put each rule in a list
|
|
* of other rules with common fields
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; i++) {
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(por, &block->sb_rules, por_entry) {
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(skiplist, &block->sb_skipsteps[i],
|
|
ps_entry) {
|
|
if (skip_compare(i, skiplist, por) == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (skiplist == NULL) {
|
|
if ((skiplist = calloc(1, sizeof(*skiplist))) ==
|
|
NULL)
|
|
err(1, "calloc");
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&skiplist->ps_rules);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block->sb_skipsteps[i],
|
|
skiplist, ps_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
skip_append(block, i, skiplist, por);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(por, &block->sb_rules, por_entry)
|
|
rule_count++;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now we're going to ignore any fields that are identical between
|
|
* all of the rules in the superblock and those fields which differ
|
|
* between every rule in the superblock.
|
|
*/
|
|
largest = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; i++) {
|
|
skiplist = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_skipsteps[i]);
|
|
if (skiplist->ps_count == rule_count) {
|
|
DEBUG("(%d) original skipstep '%s' is all rules",
|
|
depth, skip_comparitors_names[i]);
|
|
skiplist->ps_count = 0;
|
|
} else if (skiplist->ps_count == 1) {
|
|
skiplist->ps_count = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
DEBUG("(%d) original skipstep '%s' largest jump is %d",
|
|
depth, skip_comparitors_names[i],
|
|
skiplist->ps_count);
|
|
if (skiplist->ps_count > largest)
|
|
largest = skiplist->ps_count;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (largest == 0) {
|
|
/* Ugh. There is NO commonality in the superblock on which
|
|
* optimize the skipsteps optimization.
|
|
*/
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now we're going to empty the superblock rule list and re-create
|
|
* it based on a more optimal skipstep order.
|
|
*/
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&head);
|
|
while ((por = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules))) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, por, por_entry);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, por, por_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&head)) {
|
|
largest = 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the most useful skip steps remaining
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; i++) {
|
|
skiplist = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_skipsteps[i]);
|
|
if (skiplist->ps_count > largest) {
|
|
largest = skiplist->ps_count;
|
|
largest_list = i;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (largest <= 1) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Nothing useful left. Leave remaining rules in order.
|
|
*/
|
|
DEBUG("(%d) no more commonality for skip steps", depth);
|
|
while ((por = TAILQ_FIRST(&head))) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&head, por, por_entry);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block->sb_rules, por,
|
|
por_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* There is commonality. Extract those common rules
|
|
* and place them in the ruleset adjacent to each
|
|
* other.
|
|
*/
|
|
skiplist = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_skipsteps[
|
|
largest_list]);
|
|
DEBUG("(%d) skipstep '%s' largest jump is %d @ #%d",
|
|
depth, skip_comparitors_names[largest_list],
|
|
largest, TAILQ_FIRST(&TAILQ_FIRST(&block->
|
|
sb_skipsteps [largest_list])->ps_rules)->
|
|
por_rule.nr);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_skipsteps[largest_list],
|
|
skiplist, ps_entry);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* There may be further commonality inside these
|
|
* rules. So we'll split them off into they're own
|
|
* superblock and pass it back into the optimizer.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (skiplist->ps_count > 2) {
|
|
if ((newblock = calloc(1, sizeof(*newblock)))
|
|
== NULL) {
|
|
warn("calloc");
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&newblock->sb_rules);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; i++)
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&newblock->sb_skipsteps[i]);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(block, newblock, sb_entry);
|
|
DEBUG("(%d) splitting off %d rules from superblock @ #%d",
|
|
depth, skiplist->ps_count,
|
|
TAILQ_FIRST(&skiplist->ps_rules)->
|
|
por_rule.nr);
|
|
} else {
|
|
newblock = block;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while ((por = TAILQ_FIRST(&skiplist->ps_rules))) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&head, por, por_entry);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&skiplist->ps_rules, por,
|
|
por_skip_entry[largest_list]);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&newblock->sb_rules, por,
|
|
por_entry);
|
|
|
|
/* Remove this rule from all other skiplists */
|
|
remove_from_skipsteps(&block->sb_skipsteps[
|
|
largest_list], block, por, skiplist);
|
|
}
|
|
free(skiplist);
|
|
if (newblock != block)
|
|
if (reorder_rules(pf, newblock, depth + 1))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
done:
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; i++) {
|
|
while ((skiplist = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_skipsteps[i]))) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_skipsteps[i], skiplist,
|
|
ps_entry);
|
|
free(skiplist);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Optimization pass #4: re-order 'quick' rules based on feedback from the
|
|
* currently running ruleset
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
block_feedback(struct pfctl *pf, struct superblock *block)
|
|
{
|
|
TAILQ_HEAD( , pf_opt_rule) queue;
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *por1, *por2;
|
|
u_int64_t total_count = 0;
|
|
struct pf_rule a, b;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Walk through all of the profiled superblock's rules and copy
|
|
* the counters onto our rules.
|
|
*/
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(por1, &block->sb_profiled_block->sb_rules, por_entry) {
|
|
comparable_rule(&a, &por1->por_rule, DC);
|
|
total_count += por1->por_rule.packets[0] +
|
|
por1->por_rule.packets[1];
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(por2, &block->sb_rules, por_entry) {
|
|
if (por2->por_profile_count)
|
|
continue;
|
|
comparable_rule(&b, &por2->por_rule, DC);
|
|
if (memcmp(&a, &b, sizeof(a)) == 0) {
|
|
por2->por_profile_count =
|
|
por1->por_rule.packets[0] +
|
|
por1->por_rule.packets[1];
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
superblock_free(pf, block->sb_profiled_block);
|
|
block->sb_profiled_block = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now we pull all of the rules off the superblock and re-insert them
|
|
* in sorted order.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
|
|
while ((por1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules)) != NULL) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, por1, por_entry);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue, por1, por_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while ((por1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, por1, por_entry);
|
|
/* XXX I should sort all of the unused rules based on skip steps */
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(por2, &block->sb_rules, por_entry) {
|
|
if (por1->por_profile_count > por2->por_profile_count) {
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(por2, por1, por_entry);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
|
|
if (por2 == NULL)
|
|
#else
|
|
if (por2 == TAILQ_END(&block->sb_rules))
|
|
#endif
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block->sb_rules, por1, por_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Load the current ruleset from the kernel and try to associate them with
|
|
* the ruleset we're optimizing.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
load_feedback_profile(struct pfctl *pf, struct superblocks *superblocks)
|
|
{
|
|
struct superblock *block, *blockcur;
|
|
struct superblocks prof_superblocks;
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *por;
|
|
struct pf_opt_queue queue;
|
|
struct pfioc_rule pr;
|
|
struct pf_rule a, b;
|
|
int nr, mnr;
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&prof_superblocks);
|
|
|
|
memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
|
|
pr.rule.action = PF_PASS;
|
|
if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCGETRULES, &pr)) {
|
|
warn("DIOCGETRULES");
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
mnr = pr.nr;
|
|
|
|
DEBUG("Loading %d active rules for a feedback profile", mnr);
|
|
for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
|
|
struct pf_ruleset *rs;
|
|
if ((por = calloc(1, sizeof(*por))) == NULL) {
|
|
warn("calloc");
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
pr.nr = nr;
|
|
if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCGETRULE, &pr)) {
|
|
warn("DIOCGETRULES");
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(&por->por_rule, &pr.rule, sizeof(por->por_rule));
|
|
rs = pf_find_or_create_ruleset(pr.anchor_call);
|
|
por->por_rule.anchor = rs->anchor;
|
|
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&por->por_rule.rpool.list))
|
|
memset(&por->por_rule.rpool, 0,
|
|
sizeof(por->por_rule.rpool));
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue, por, por_entry);
|
|
|
|
/* XXX pfctl_get_pool(pf->dev, &pr.rule.rpool, nr, pr.ticket,
|
|
* PF_PASS, pf->anchor) ???
|
|
* ... pfctl_clear_pool(&pr.rule.rpool)
|
|
*/
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (construct_superblocks(pf, &queue, &prof_superblocks))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now we try to associate the active ruleset's superblocks with
|
|
* the superblocks we're compiling.
|
|
*/
|
|
block = TAILQ_FIRST(superblocks);
|
|
blockcur = TAILQ_FIRST(&prof_superblocks);
|
|
while (block && blockcur) {
|
|
comparable_rule(&a, &TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules)->por_rule,
|
|
BREAK);
|
|
comparable_rule(&b, &TAILQ_FIRST(&blockcur->sb_rules)->por_rule,
|
|
BREAK);
|
|
if (memcmp(&a, &b, sizeof(a)) == 0) {
|
|
/* The two superblocks lined up */
|
|
block->sb_profiled_block = blockcur;
|
|
} else {
|
|
DEBUG("superblocks don't line up between #%d and #%d",
|
|
TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules)->por_rule.nr,
|
|
TAILQ_FIRST(&blockcur->sb_rules)->por_rule.nr);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
block = TAILQ_NEXT(block, sb_entry);
|
|
blockcur = TAILQ_NEXT(blockcur, sb_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Free any superblocks we couldn't link */
|
|
while (blockcur) {
|
|
block = TAILQ_NEXT(blockcur, sb_entry);
|
|
superblock_free(pf, blockcur);
|
|
blockcur = block;
|
|
}
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compare a rule to a skiplist to see if the rule is a member
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
skip_compare(int skipnum, struct pf_skip_step *skiplist,
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *por)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pf_rule *a, *b;
|
|
if (skipnum >= PF_SKIP_COUNT || skipnum < 0)
|
|
errx(1, "skip_compare() out of bounds");
|
|
a = &por->por_rule;
|
|
b = &TAILQ_FIRST(&skiplist->ps_rules)->por_rule;
|
|
|
|
return ((skip_comparitors[skipnum])(a, b));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add a rule to a skiplist
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
skip_append(struct superblock *superblock, int skipnum,
|
|
struct pf_skip_step *skiplist, struct pf_opt_rule *por)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pf_skip_step *prev;
|
|
|
|
skiplist->ps_count++;
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&skiplist->ps_rules, por, por_skip_entry[skipnum]);
|
|
|
|
/* Keep the list of skiplists sorted by whichever is larger */
|
|
while ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(skiplist, skiplist, ps_entry)) &&
|
|
prev->ps_count < skiplist->ps_count) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&superblock->sb_skipsteps[skipnum],
|
|
skiplist, ps_entry);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(prev, skiplist, ps_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove a rule from the other skiplist calculations.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
remove_from_skipsteps(struct skiplist *head, struct superblock *block,
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *por, struct pf_skip_step *active_list)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pf_skip_step *sk, *next;
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *p2;
|
|
int i, found;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; i++) {
|
|
sk = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_skipsteps[i]);
|
|
if (sk == NULL || sk == active_list || sk->ps_count <= 1)
|
|
continue;
|
|
found = 0;
|
|
do {
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(p2, &sk->ps_rules, por_skip_entry[i])
|
|
if (p2 == por) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&sk->ps_rules, p2,
|
|
por_skip_entry[i]);
|
|
found = 1;
|
|
sk->ps_count--;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
} while (!found && (sk = TAILQ_NEXT(sk, ps_entry)));
|
|
if (found && sk) {
|
|
/* Does this change the sorting order? */
|
|
while ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(sk, ps_entry)) &&
|
|
next->ps_count > sk->ps_count) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(head, sk, ps_entry);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, next, sk, ps_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef OPT_DEBUG
|
|
next = TAILQ_NEXT(sk, ps_entry);
|
|
assert(next == NULL || next->ps_count <= sk->ps_count);
|
|
#endif /* OPT_DEBUG */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two rules AF field for skiplist construction */
|
|
int
|
|
skip_cmp_af(struct pf_rule *a, struct pf_rule *b)
|
|
{
|
|
if (a->af != b->af || a->af == 0)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two rules DIRECTION field for skiplist construction */
|
|
int
|
|
skip_cmp_dir(struct pf_rule *a, struct pf_rule *b)
|
|
{
|
|
if (a->direction == 0 || a->direction != b->direction)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two rules DST Address field for skiplist construction */
|
|
int
|
|
skip_cmp_dst_addr(struct pf_rule *a, struct pf_rule *b)
|
|
{
|
|
if (a->dst.neg != b->dst.neg ||
|
|
a->dst.addr.type != b->dst.addr.type)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
/* XXX if (a->proto != b->proto && a->proto != 0 && b->proto != 0
|
|
* && (a->proto == IPPROTO_TCP || a->proto == IPPROTO_UDP ||
|
|
* a->proto == IPPROTO_ICMP
|
|
* return (1);
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (a->dst.addr.type) {
|
|
case PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK:
|
|
if (memcmp(&a->dst.addr.v.a.addr, &b->dst.addr.v.a.addr,
|
|
sizeof(a->dst.addr.v.a.addr)) ||
|
|
memcmp(&a->dst.addr.v.a.mask, &b->dst.addr.v.a.mask,
|
|
sizeof(a->dst.addr.v.a.mask)) ||
|
|
(a->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] == 0 &&
|
|
a->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[1] == 0 &&
|
|
a->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[2] == 0 &&
|
|
a->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[3] == 0))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
case PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL:
|
|
if (strcmp(a->dst.addr.v.ifname, b->dst.addr.v.ifname) != 0 ||
|
|
a->dst.addr.iflags != a->dst.addr.iflags ||
|
|
memcmp(&a->dst.addr.v.a.mask, &b->dst.addr.v.a.mask,
|
|
sizeof(a->dst.addr.v.a.mask)))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
case PF_ADDR_NOROUTE:
|
|
case PF_ADDR_URPFFAILED:
|
|
return (0);
|
|
case PF_ADDR_TABLE:
|
|
return (strcmp(a->dst.addr.v.tblname, b->dst.addr.v.tblname));
|
|
}
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two rules DST port field for skiplist construction */
|
|
int
|
|
skip_cmp_dst_port(struct pf_rule *a, struct pf_rule *b)
|
|
{
|
|
/* XXX if (a->proto != b->proto && a->proto != 0 && b->proto != 0
|
|
* && (a->proto == IPPROTO_TCP || a->proto == IPPROTO_UDP ||
|
|
* a->proto == IPPROTO_ICMP
|
|
* return (1);
|
|
*/
|
|
if (a->dst.port_op == PF_OP_NONE || a->dst.port_op != b->dst.port_op ||
|
|
a->dst.port[0] != b->dst.port[0] ||
|
|
a->dst.port[1] != b->dst.port[1])
|
|
return (1);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two rules IFP field for skiplist construction */
|
|
int
|
|
skip_cmp_ifp(struct pf_rule *a, struct pf_rule *b)
|
|
{
|
|
if (strcmp(a->ifname, b->ifname) || a->ifname[0] == '\0')
|
|
return (1);
|
|
return (a->ifnot != b->ifnot);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two rules PROTO field for skiplist construction */
|
|
int
|
|
skip_cmp_proto(struct pf_rule *a, struct pf_rule *b)
|
|
{
|
|
return (a->proto != b->proto || a->proto == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two rules SRC addr field for skiplist construction */
|
|
int
|
|
skip_cmp_src_addr(struct pf_rule *a, struct pf_rule *b)
|
|
{
|
|
if (a->src.neg != b->src.neg ||
|
|
a->src.addr.type != b->src.addr.type)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
/* XXX if (a->proto != b->proto && a->proto != 0 && b->proto != 0
|
|
* && (a->proto == IPPROTO_TCP || a->proto == IPPROTO_UDP ||
|
|
* a->proto == IPPROTO_ICMP
|
|
* return (1);
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (a->src.addr.type) {
|
|
case PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK:
|
|
if (memcmp(&a->src.addr.v.a.addr, &b->src.addr.v.a.addr,
|
|
sizeof(a->src.addr.v.a.addr)) ||
|
|
memcmp(&a->src.addr.v.a.mask, &b->src.addr.v.a.mask,
|
|
sizeof(a->src.addr.v.a.mask)) ||
|
|
(a->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] == 0 &&
|
|
a->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[1] == 0 &&
|
|
a->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[2] == 0 &&
|
|
a->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[3] == 0))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
case PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL:
|
|
if (strcmp(a->src.addr.v.ifname, b->src.addr.v.ifname) != 0 ||
|
|
a->src.addr.iflags != a->src.addr.iflags ||
|
|
memcmp(&a->src.addr.v.a.mask, &b->src.addr.v.a.mask,
|
|
sizeof(a->src.addr.v.a.mask)))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
case PF_ADDR_NOROUTE:
|
|
case PF_ADDR_URPFFAILED:
|
|
return (0);
|
|
case PF_ADDR_TABLE:
|
|
return (strcmp(a->src.addr.v.tblname, b->src.addr.v.tblname));
|
|
}
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compare two rules SRC port field for skiplist construction */
|
|
int
|
|
skip_cmp_src_port(struct pf_rule *a, struct pf_rule *b)
|
|
{
|
|
if (a->src.port_op == PF_OP_NONE || a->src.port_op != b->src.port_op ||
|
|
a->src.port[0] != b->src.port[0] ||
|
|
a->src.port[1] != b->src.port[1])
|
|
return (1);
|
|
/* XXX if (a->proto != b->proto && a->proto != 0 && b->proto != 0
|
|
* && (a->proto == IPPROTO_TCP || a->proto == IPPROTO_UDP ||
|
|
* a->proto == IPPROTO_ICMP
|
|
* return (1);
|
|
*/
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
skip_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct {
|
|
char *name;
|
|
int skipnum;
|
|
int (*func)(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *);
|
|
} comps[] = PF_SKIP_COMPARITORS;
|
|
int skipnum, i;
|
|
|
|
for (skipnum = 0; skipnum < PF_SKIP_COUNT; skipnum++) {
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(comps)/sizeof(*comps); i++)
|
|
if (comps[i].skipnum == skipnum) {
|
|
skip_comparitors[skipnum] = comps[i].func;
|
|
skip_comparitors_names[skipnum] = comps[i].name;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (skipnum = 0; skipnum < PF_SKIP_COUNT; skipnum++)
|
|
if (skip_comparitors[skipnum] == NULL)
|
|
errx(1, "Need to add skip step comparitor to pfctl?!");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add a host/netmask to a table
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
add_opt_table(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_opt_tbl **tbl, sa_family_t af,
|
|
struct pf_rule_addr *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef OPT_DEBUG
|
|
char buf[128];
|
|
#endif /* OPT_DEBUG */
|
|
static int tablenum = 0;
|
|
struct node_host node_host;
|
|
|
|
if (*tbl == NULL) {
|
|
if ((*tbl = calloc(1, sizeof(**tbl))) == NULL ||
|
|
((*tbl)->pt_buf = calloc(1, sizeof(*(*tbl)->pt_buf))) ==
|
|
NULL)
|
|
err(1, "calloc");
|
|
(*tbl)->pt_buf->pfrb_type = PFRB_ADDRS;
|
|
SIMPLEQ_INIT(&(*tbl)->pt_nodes);
|
|
|
|
/* This is just a temporary table name */
|
|
snprintf((*tbl)->pt_name, sizeof((*tbl)->pt_name), "%s%d",
|
|
PF_OPT_TABLE_PREFIX, tablenum++);
|
|
DEBUG("creating table <%s>", (*tbl)->pt_name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memset(&node_host, 0, sizeof(node_host));
|
|
node_host.af = af;
|
|
node_host.addr = addr->addr;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef OPT_DEBUG
|
|
DEBUG("<%s> adding %s/%d", (*tbl)->pt_name, inet_ntop(af,
|
|
&node_host.addr.v.a.addr, buf, sizeof(buf)),
|
|
unmask(&node_host.addr.v.a.mask, af));
|
|
#endif /* OPT_DEBUG */
|
|
|
|
if (append_addr_host((*tbl)->pt_buf, &node_host, 0, 0)) {
|
|
warn("failed to add host");
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
|
|
struct node_tinit *ti;
|
|
|
|
if ((ti = calloc(1, sizeof(*ti))) == NULL)
|
|
err(1, "malloc");
|
|
if ((ti->host = malloc(sizeof(*ti->host))) == NULL)
|
|
err(1, "malloc");
|
|
memcpy(ti->host, &node_host, sizeof(*ti->host));
|
|
SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*tbl)->pt_nodes, ti, entries);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
(*tbl)->pt_rulecount++;
|
|
if ((*tbl)->pt_rulecount == TABLE_THRESHOLD)
|
|
DEBUG("table <%s> now faster than skip steps", (*tbl)->pt_name);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do the dirty work of choosing an unused table name and creating it.
|
|
* (be careful with the table name, it might already be used in another anchor)
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
pf_opt_create_table(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_opt_tbl *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
static int tablenum;
|
|
struct pfr_table *t;
|
|
|
|
if (table_buffer.pfrb_type == 0) {
|
|
/* Initialize the list of tables */
|
|
table_buffer.pfrb_type = PFRB_TABLES;
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
pfr_buf_grow(&table_buffer, table_buffer.pfrb_size);
|
|
table_buffer.pfrb_size = table_buffer.pfrb_msize;
|
|
if (pfr_get_tables(NULL, table_buffer.pfrb_caddr,
|
|
&table_buffer.pfrb_size, PFR_FLAG_ALLRSETS))
|
|
err(1, "pfr_get_tables");
|
|
if (table_buffer.pfrb_size <= table_buffer.pfrb_msize)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
table_identifier = arc4random();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* XXX would be *really* nice to avoid duplicating identical tables */
|
|
|
|
/* Now we have to pick a table name that isn't used */
|
|
again:
|
|
DEBUG("translating temporary table <%s> to <%s%x_%d>", tbl->pt_name,
|
|
PF_OPT_TABLE_PREFIX, table_identifier, tablenum);
|
|
snprintf(tbl->pt_name, sizeof(tbl->pt_name), "%s%x_%d",
|
|
PF_OPT_TABLE_PREFIX, table_identifier, tablenum);
|
|
PFRB_FOREACH(t, &table_buffer) {
|
|
if (strcasecmp(t->pfrt_name, tbl->pt_name) == 0) {
|
|
/* Collision. Try again */
|
|
DEBUG("wow, table <%s> in use. trying again",
|
|
tbl->pt_name);
|
|
table_identifier = arc4random();
|
|
goto again;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
tablenum++;
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (pfctl_define_table(tbl->pt_name, PFR_TFLAG_CONST, 1,
|
|
pf->astack[0]->name, tbl->pt_buf, pf->astack[0]->ruleset.tticket)) {
|
|
warn("failed to create table %s in %s",
|
|
tbl->pt_name, pf->astack[0]->name);
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Partition the flat ruleset into a list of distinct superblocks
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
construct_superblocks(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_opt_queue *opt_queue,
|
|
struct superblocks *superblocks)
|
|
{
|
|
struct superblock *block = NULL;
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *por;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opt_queue)) {
|
|
por = TAILQ_FIRST(opt_queue);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(opt_queue, por, por_entry);
|
|
if (block == NULL || !superblock_inclusive(block, por)) {
|
|
if ((block = calloc(1, sizeof(*block))) == NULL) {
|
|
warn("calloc");
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&block->sb_rules);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; i++)
|
|
TAILQ_INIT(&block->sb_skipsteps[i]);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(superblocks, block, sb_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block->sb_rules, por, por_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compare two rule addresses
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
addrs_equal(struct pf_rule_addr *a, struct pf_rule_addr *b)
|
|
{
|
|
if (a->neg != b->neg)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
return (memcmp(&a->addr, &b->addr, sizeof(a->addr)) == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The addresses are not equal, but can we combine them into one table?
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
addrs_combineable(struct pf_rule_addr *a, struct pf_rule_addr *b)
|
|
{
|
|
if (a->addr.type != PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK ||
|
|
b->addr.type != PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
if (a->neg != b->neg || a->port_op != b->port_op ||
|
|
a->port[0] != b->port[0] || a->port[1] != b->port[1])
|
|
return (0);
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Are we allowed to combine these two rules
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
rules_combineable(struct pf_rule *p1, struct pf_rule *p2)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pf_rule a, b;
|
|
|
|
comparable_rule(&a, p1, COMBINED);
|
|
comparable_rule(&b, p2, COMBINED);
|
|
return (memcmp(&a, &b, sizeof(a)) == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Can a rule be included inside a superblock
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
superblock_inclusive(struct superblock *block, struct pf_opt_rule *por)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pf_rule a, b;
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
/* First check for hard breaks */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pf_rule_desc)/sizeof(*pf_rule_desc); i++) {
|
|
if (pf_rule_desc[i].prf_type == BARRIER) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < pf_rule_desc[i].prf_size; j++)
|
|
if (((char *)&por->por_rule)[j +
|
|
pf_rule_desc[i].prf_offset] != 0)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* per-rule src-track is also a hard break */
|
|
if (por->por_rule.rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Have to handle interface groups separately. Consider the following
|
|
* rules:
|
|
* block on EXTIFS to any port 22
|
|
* pass on em0 to any port 22
|
|
* (where EXTIFS is an arbitrary interface group)
|
|
* The optimizer may decide to re-order the pass rule in front of the
|
|
* block rule. But what if EXTIFS includes em0??? Such a reordering
|
|
* would change the meaning of the ruleset.
|
|
* We can't just lookup the EXTIFS group and check if em0 is a member
|
|
* because the user is allowed to add interfaces to a group during
|
|
* runtime.
|
|
* Ergo interface groups become a defacto superblock break :-(
|
|
*/
|
|
if (interface_group(por->por_rule.ifname) ||
|
|
interface_group(TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules)->por_rule.ifname)) {
|
|
if (strcasecmp(por->por_rule.ifname,
|
|
TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules)->por_rule.ifname) != 0)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
comparable_rule(&a, &TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules)->por_rule, NOMERGE);
|
|
comparable_rule(&b, &por->por_rule, NOMERGE);
|
|
if (memcmp(&a, &b, sizeof(a)) == 0)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef OPT_DEBUG
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(por->por_rule); i++) {
|
|
int closest = -1;
|
|
if (((u_int8_t *)&a)[i] != ((u_int8_t *)&b)[i]) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < sizeof(pf_rule_desc) /
|
|
sizeof(*pf_rule_desc); j++) {
|
|
if (i >= pf_rule_desc[j].prf_offset &&
|
|
i < pf_rule_desc[j].prf_offset +
|
|
pf_rule_desc[j].prf_size) {
|
|
DEBUG("superblock break @ %d due to %s",
|
|
por->por_rule.nr,
|
|
pf_rule_desc[j].prf_name);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
if (i > pf_rule_desc[j].prf_offset) {
|
|
if (closest == -1 ||
|
|
i-pf_rule_desc[j].prf_offset <
|
|
i-pf_rule_desc[closest].prf_offset)
|
|
closest = j;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (closest >= 0)
|
|
DEBUG("superblock break @ %d on %s+%xh",
|
|
por->por_rule.nr,
|
|
pf_rule_desc[closest].prf_name,
|
|
i - pf_rule_desc[closest].prf_offset -
|
|
pf_rule_desc[closest].prf_size);
|
|
else
|
|
DEBUG("superblock break @ %d on field @ %d",
|
|
por->por_rule.nr, i);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* OPT_DEBUG */
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Figure out if an interface name is an actual interface or actually a
|
|
* group of interfaces.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
interface_group(const char *ifname)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ifname == NULL || !ifname[0])
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
/* Real interfaces must end in a number, interface groups do not */
|
|
if (isdigit(ifname[strlen(ifname) - 1]))
|
|
return (0);
|
|
else
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make a rule that can directly compared by memcmp()
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
comparable_rule(struct pf_rule *dst, const struct pf_rule *src, int type)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
/*
|
|
* To simplify the comparison, we just zero out the fields that are
|
|
* allowed to be different and then do a simple memcmp()
|
|
*/
|
|
memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pf_rule_desc)/sizeof(*pf_rule_desc); i++)
|
|
if (pf_rule_desc[i].prf_type >= type) {
|
|
#ifdef OPT_DEBUG
|
|
assert(pf_rule_desc[i].prf_type != NEVER ||
|
|
*(((char *)dst) + pf_rule_desc[i].prf_offset) == 0);
|
|
#endif /* OPT_DEBUG */
|
|
memset(((char *)dst) + pf_rule_desc[i].prf_offset, 0,
|
|
pf_rule_desc[i].prf_size);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove superset information from two rules so we can directly compare them
|
|
* with memcmp()
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
exclude_supersets(struct pf_rule *super, struct pf_rule *sub)
|
|
{
|
|
if (super->ifname[0] == '\0')
|
|
memset(sub->ifname, 0, sizeof(sub->ifname));
|
|
if (super->direction == PF_INOUT)
|
|
sub->direction = PF_INOUT;
|
|
if ((super->proto == 0 || super->proto == sub->proto) &&
|
|
super->flags == 0 && super->flagset == 0 && (sub->flags ||
|
|
sub->flagset)) {
|
|
sub->flags = super->flags;
|
|
sub->flagset = super->flagset;
|
|
}
|
|
if (super->proto == 0)
|
|
sub->proto = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (super->src.port_op == 0) {
|
|
sub->src.port_op = 0;
|
|
sub->src.port[0] = 0;
|
|
sub->src.port[1] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (super->dst.port_op == 0) {
|
|
sub->dst.port_op = 0;
|
|
sub->dst.port[0] = 0;
|
|
sub->dst.port[1] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (super->src.addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK && !super->src.neg &&
|
|
!sub->src.neg && super->src.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[0] == 0 &&
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[1] == 0 &&
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[2] == 0 &&
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[3] == 0)
|
|
memset(&sub->src.addr, 0, sizeof(sub->src.addr));
|
|
else if (super->src.addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
|
|
sub->src.addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
|
|
super->src.neg == sub->src.neg &&
|
|
super->af == sub->af &&
|
|
unmask(&super->src.addr.v.a.mask, super->af) <
|
|
unmask(&sub->src.addr.v.a.mask, sub->af) &&
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] ==
|
|
(sub->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] &
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[0]) &&
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[1] ==
|
|
(sub->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[1] &
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[1]) &&
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[2] ==
|
|
(sub->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[2] &
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[2]) &&
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[3] ==
|
|
(sub->src.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[3] &
|
|
super->src.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[3])) {
|
|
/* sub->src.addr is a subset of super->src.addr/mask */
|
|
memcpy(&sub->src.addr, &super->src.addr, sizeof(sub->src.addr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (super->dst.addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK && !super->dst.neg &&
|
|
!sub->dst.neg && super->dst.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[0] == 0 &&
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[1] == 0 &&
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[2] == 0 &&
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[3] == 0)
|
|
memset(&sub->dst.addr, 0, sizeof(sub->dst.addr));
|
|
else if (super->dst.addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
|
|
sub->dst.addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
|
|
super->dst.neg == sub->dst.neg &&
|
|
super->af == sub->af &&
|
|
unmask(&super->dst.addr.v.a.mask, super->af) <
|
|
unmask(&sub->dst.addr.v.a.mask, sub->af) &&
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] ==
|
|
(sub->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] &
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[0]) &&
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[1] ==
|
|
(sub->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[1] &
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[1]) &&
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[2] ==
|
|
(sub->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[2] &
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[2]) &&
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[3] ==
|
|
(sub->dst.addr.v.a.addr.addr32[3] &
|
|
super->dst.addr.v.a.mask.addr32[3])) {
|
|
/* sub->dst.addr is a subset of super->dst.addr/mask */
|
|
memcpy(&sub->dst.addr, &super->dst.addr, sizeof(sub->dst.addr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (super->af == 0)
|
|
sub->af = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
superblock_free(struct pfctl *pf, struct superblock *block)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pf_opt_rule *por;
|
|
while ((por = TAILQ_FIRST(&block->sb_rules))) {
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&block->sb_rules, por, por_entry);
|
|
if (por->por_src_tbl) {
|
|
if (por->por_src_tbl->pt_buf) {
|
|
pfr_buf_clear(por->por_src_tbl->pt_buf);
|
|
free(por->por_src_tbl->pt_buf);
|
|
}
|
|
free(por->por_src_tbl);
|
|
}
|
|
if (por->por_dst_tbl) {
|
|
if (por->por_dst_tbl->pt_buf) {
|
|
pfr_buf_clear(por->por_dst_tbl->pt_buf);
|
|
free(por->por_dst_tbl->pt_buf);
|
|
}
|
|
free(por->por_dst_tbl);
|
|
}
|
|
free(por);
|
|
}
|
|
if (block->sb_profiled_block)
|
|
superblock_free(pf, block->sb_profiled_block);
|
|
free(block);
|
|
}
|
|
|