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350 lines
14 KiB
C
350 lines
14 KiB
C
/* $FreeBSD$ */
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/* $NetBSD: rf_layout.h,v 1.5 2001/01/26 04:14:14 oster Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Author: Mark Holland
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
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* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
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* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
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* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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*
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
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* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
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* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
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* School of Computer Science
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* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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*
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
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* rights to redistribute these changes.
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*/
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/* rf_layout.h -- header file defining layout data structures
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*/
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#ifndef _RF__RF_LAYOUT_H_
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#define _RF__RF_LAYOUT_H_
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#include <dev/raidframe/rf_types.h>
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#include <dev/raidframe/rf_archs.h>
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#include <dev/raidframe/rf_alloclist.h>
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#ifndef _KERNEL
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#include <stdio.h>
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#endif
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/*****************************************************************************************
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*
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* This structure identifies all layout-specific operations and parameters.
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*
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****************************************************************************************/
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typedef struct RF_LayoutSW_s {
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RF_ParityConfig_t parityConfig;
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const char *configName;
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#ifndef _KERNEL
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/* layout-specific parsing */
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int (*MakeLayoutSpecific) (FILE * fp, RF_Config_t * cfgPtr, void *arg);
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void *makeLayoutSpecificArg;
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#endif /* !KERNEL */
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#if RF_UTILITY == 0
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/* initialization routine */
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int (*Configure) (RF_ShutdownList_t ** shutdownListp, RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_Config_t * cfgPtr);
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/* routine to map RAID sector address -> physical (row, col, offset) */
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void (*MapSector) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
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RF_RowCol_t * row, RF_RowCol_t * col, RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector, int remap);
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/* routine to map RAID sector address -> physical (r,c,o) of parity
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* unit */
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void (*MapParity) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
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RF_RowCol_t * row, RF_RowCol_t * col, RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector, int remap);
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/* routine to map RAID sector address -> physical (r,c,o) of Q unit */
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void (*MapQ) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector, RF_RowCol_t * row,
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RF_RowCol_t * col, RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector, int remap);
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/* routine to identify the disks comprising a stripe */
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void (*IdentifyStripe) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t addr,
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RF_RowCol_t ** diskids, RF_RowCol_t * outRow);
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/* routine to select a dag */
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void (*SelectionFunc) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_IoType_t type,
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RF_AccessStripeMap_t * asmap,
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RF_VoidFuncPtr *);
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#if 0
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void (**createFunc) (RF_Raid_t *,
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RF_AccessStripeMap_t *,
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RF_DagHeader_t *, void *,
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RF_RaidAccessFlags_t,
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RF_AllocListElem_t *);
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#endif
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/* map a stripe ID to a parity stripe ID. This is typically the
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* identity mapping */
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void (*MapSIDToPSID) (RF_RaidLayout_t * layoutPtr, RF_StripeNum_t stripeID,
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RF_StripeNum_t * psID, RF_ReconUnitNum_t * which_ru);
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/* get default head separation limit (may be NULL) */
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RF_HeadSepLimit_t(*GetDefaultHeadSepLimit) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr);
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/* get default num recon buffers (may be NULL) */
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int (*GetDefaultNumFloatingReconBuffers) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr);
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/* get number of spare recon units (may be NULL) */
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RF_ReconUnitCount_t(*GetNumSpareRUs) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr);
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/* spare table installation (may be NULL) */
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int (*InstallSpareTable) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RowCol_t frow, RF_RowCol_t fcol);
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/* recon buffer submission function */
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int (*SubmitReconBuffer) (RF_ReconBuffer_t * rbuf, int keep_it,
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int use_committed);
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/*
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* verify that parity information for a stripe is correct
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* see rf_parityscan.h for return vals
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*/
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int (*VerifyParity) (RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddr,
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RF_PhysDiskAddr_t * parityPDA, int correct_it, RF_RaidAccessFlags_t flags);
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/* number of faults tolerated by this mapping */
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int faultsTolerated;
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/* states to step through in an access. Must end with "LastState". The
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* default is DefaultStates in rf_layout.c */
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RF_AccessState_t *states;
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RF_AccessStripeMapFlags_t flags;
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#endif /* RF_UTILITY == 0 */
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} RF_LayoutSW_t;
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/* enables remapping to spare location under dist sparing */
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#define RF_REMAP 1
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#define RF_DONT_REMAP 0
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/*
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* Flags values for RF_AccessStripeMapFlags_t
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*/
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#define RF_NO_STRIPE_LOCKS 0x0001 /* suppress stripe locks */
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#define RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE 0x0002 /* distribute spare space in archs
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* that support it */
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#define RF_BD_DECLUSTERED 0x0004 /* declustering uses block designs */
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/*************************************************************************
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*
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* this structure forms the layout component of the main Raid
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* structure. It describes everything needed to define and perform
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* the mapping of logical RAID addresses <-> physical disk addresses.
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*
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*************************************************************************/
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struct RF_RaidLayout_s {
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/* configuration parameters */
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RF_SectorCount_t sectorsPerStripeUnit; /* number of sectors in one
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* stripe unit */
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RF_StripeCount_t SUsPerPU; /* stripe units per parity unit */
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RF_StripeCount_t SUsPerRU; /* stripe units per reconstruction
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* unit */
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/* redundant-but-useful info computed from the above, used in all
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* layouts */
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RF_StripeCount_t numStripe; /* total number of stripes in the
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* array */
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RF_SectorCount_t dataSectorsPerStripe;
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RF_StripeCount_t dataStripeUnitsPerDisk;
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u_int bytesPerStripeUnit;
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u_int dataBytesPerStripe;
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RF_StripeCount_t numDataCol; /* number of SUs of data per stripe
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* (name here is a la RAID4) */
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RF_StripeCount_t numParityCol; /* number of SUs of parity per stripe.
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* Always 1 for now */
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RF_StripeCount_t numParityLogCol; /* number of SUs of parity log
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* per stripe. Always 1 for
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* now */
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RF_StripeCount_t stripeUnitsPerDisk;
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RF_LayoutSW_t *map; /* ptr to struct holding mapping fns and
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* information */
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void *layoutSpecificInfo; /* ptr to a structure holding
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* layout-specific params */
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};
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/*****************************************************************************************
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*
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* The mapping code returns a pointer to a list of AccessStripeMap structures, which
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* describes all the mapping information about an access. The list contains one
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* AccessStripeMap structure per stripe touched by the access. Each element in the list
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* contains a stripe identifier and a pointer to a list of PhysDiskAddr structuress. Each
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* element in this latter list describes the physical location of a stripe unit accessed
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* within the corresponding stripe.
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*
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****************************************************************************************/
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#define RF_PDA_TYPE_DATA 0
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#define RF_PDA_TYPE_PARITY 1
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#define RF_PDA_TYPE_Q 2
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struct RF_PhysDiskAddr_s {
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RF_RowCol_t row, col; /* disk identifier */
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RF_SectorNum_t startSector; /* sector offset into the disk */
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RF_SectorCount_t numSector; /* number of sectors accessed */
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int type; /* used by higher levels: currently, data,
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* parity, or q */
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caddr_t bufPtr; /* pointer to buffer supplying/receiving data */
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RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress; /* raid address corresponding to this
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* physical disk address */
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RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *next;
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};
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#define RF_MAX_FAILED_PDA RF_MAXCOL
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struct RF_AccessStripeMap_s {
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RF_StripeNum_t stripeID;/* the stripe index */
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RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress; /* the starting raid address within
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* this stripe */
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RF_RaidAddr_t endRaidAddress; /* raid address one sector past the
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* end of the access */
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RF_SectorCount_t totalSectorsAccessed; /* total num sectors
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* identified in physInfo list */
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RF_StripeCount_t numStripeUnitsAccessed; /* total num elements in
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* physInfo list */
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int numDataFailed; /* number of failed data disks accessed */
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int numParityFailed;/* number of failed parity disks accessed (0
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* or 1) */
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int numQFailed; /* number of failed Q units accessed (0 or 1) */
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RF_AccessStripeMapFlags_t flags; /* various flags */
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#if 0
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RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *failedPDA; /* points to the PDA that has failed */
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RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *failedPDAtwo; /* points to the second PDA
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* that has failed, if any */
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#else
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int numFailedPDAs; /* number of failed phys addrs */
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RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *failedPDAs[RF_MAX_FAILED_PDA]; /* array of failed phys
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* addrs */
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#endif
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RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *physInfo; /* a list of PhysDiskAddr structs */
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RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *parityInfo; /* list of physical addrs for the
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* parity (P of P + Q ) */
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RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *qInfo; /* list of physical addrs for the Q of
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* P + Q */
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RF_LockReqDesc_t lockReqDesc; /* used for stripe locking */
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RF_RowCol_t origRow; /* the original row: we may redirect the acc
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* to a different row */
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RF_AccessStripeMap_t *next;
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};
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/* flag values */
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#define RF_ASM_REDIR_LARGE_WRITE 0x00000001 /* allows large-write creation
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* code to redirect failed
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* accs */
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#define RF_ASM_BAILOUT_DAG_USED 0x00000002 /* allows us to detect
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* recursive calls to the
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* bailout write dag */
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#define RF_ASM_FLAGS_LOCK_TRIED 0x00000004 /* we've acquired the lock on
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* the first parity range in
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* this parity stripe */
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#define RF_ASM_FLAGS_LOCK_TRIED2 0x00000008 /* we've acquired the lock on
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* the 2nd parity range in
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* this parity stripe */
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#define RF_ASM_FLAGS_FORCE_TRIED 0x00000010 /* we've done the force-recon
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* call on this parity stripe */
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#define RF_ASM_FLAGS_RECON_BLOCKED 0x00000020 /* we blocked recon => we must
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* unblock it later */
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struct RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_s {
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RF_StripeCount_t numStripes; /* total number of stripes touched by
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* this acc */
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RF_AccessStripeMap_t *stripeMap; /* pointer to the actual map.
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* Also used for making lists */
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RF_AccessStripeMapHeader_t *next;
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};
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/*****************************************************************************************
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*
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* various routines mapping addresses in the RAID address space. These work across
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* all layouts. DON'T PUT ANY LAYOUT-SPECIFIC CODE HERE.
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*
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****************************************************************************************/
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/* return the identifier of the stripe containing the given address */
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#define rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(_layoutPtr_, _addr_) \
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( ((_addr_) / (_layoutPtr_)->sectorsPerStripeUnit) / (_layoutPtr_)->numDataCol )
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/* return the raid address of the start of the indicates stripe ID */
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#define rf_StripeIDToRaidAddress(_layoutPtr_, _sid_) \
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( ((_sid_) * (_layoutPtr_)->sectorsPerStripeUnit) * (_layoutPtr_)->numDataCol )
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/* return the identifier of the stripe containing the given stripe unit id */
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#define rf_StripeUnitIDToStripeID(_layoutPtr_, _addr_) \
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( (_addr_) / (_layoutPtr_)->numDataCol )
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/* return the identifier of the stripe unit containing the given address */
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#define rf_RaidAddressToStripeUnitID(_layoutPtr_, _addr_) \
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( ((_addr_) / (_layoutPtr_)->sectorsPerStripeUnit) )
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/* return the RAID address of next stripe boundary beyond the given address */
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#define rf_RaidAddressOfNextStripeBoundary(_layoutPtr_, _addr_) \
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( (((_addr_)/(_layoutPtr_)->dataSectorsPerStripe)+1) * (_layoutPtr_)->dataSectorsPerStripe )
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/* return the RAID address of the start of the stripe containing the given address */
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#define rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeBoundary(_layoutPtr_, _addr_) \
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( (((_addr_)/(_layoutPtr_)->dataSectorsPerStripe)+0) * (_layoutPtr_)->dataSectorsPerStripe )
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/* return the RAID address of next stripe unit boundary beyond the given address */
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#define rf_RaidAddressOfNextStripeUnitBoundary(_layoutPtr_, _addr_) \
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( (((_addr_)/(_layoutPtr_)->sectorsPerStripeUnit)+1L)*(_layoutPtr_)->sectorsPerStripeUnit )
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/* return the RAID address of the start of the stripe unit containing RAID address _addr_ */
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#define rf_RaidAddressOfPrevStripeUnitBoundary(_layoutPtr_, _addr_) \
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( (((_addr_)/(_layoutPtr_)->sectorsPerStripeUnit)+0)*(_layoutPtr_)->sectorsPerStripeUnit )
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/* returns the offset into the stripe. used by RaidAddressStripeAligned */
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#define rf_RaidAddressStripeOffset(_layoutPtr_, _addr_) \
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( (_addr_) % ((_layoutPtr_)->dataSectorsPerStripe) )
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/* returns the offset into the stripe unit. */
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#define rf_StripeUnitOffset(_layoutPtr_, _addr_) \
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( (_addr_) % ((_layoutPtr_)->sectorsPerStripeUnit) )
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/* returns nonzero if the given RAID address is stripe-aligned */
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#define rf_RaidAddressStripeAligned( __layoutPtr__, __addr__ ) \
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( rf_RaidAddressStripeOffset(__layoutPtr__, __addr__) == 0 )
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/* returns nonzero if the given address is stripe-unit aligned */
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#define rf_StripeUnitAligned( __layoutPtr__, __addr__ ) \
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( rf_StripeUnitOffset(__layoutPtr__, __addr__) == 0 )
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/* convert an address expressed in RAID blocks to/from an addr expressed in bytes */
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#define rf_RaidAddressToByte(_raidPtr_, _addr_) \
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( (_addr_) << ( (_raidPtr_)->logBytesPerSector ) )
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#define rf_ByteToRaidAddress(_raidPtr_, _addr_) \
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( (_addr_) >> ( (_raidPtr_)->logBytesPerSector ) )
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/* convert a raid address to/from a parity stripe ID. Conversion to raid address is easy,
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* since we're asking for the address of the first sector in the parity stripe. Conversion to a
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* parity stripe ID is more complex, since stripes are not contiguously allocated in
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* parity stripes.
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*/
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#define rf_RaidAddressToParityStripeID(_layoutPtr_, _addr_, _ru_num_) \
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rf_MapStripeIDToParityStripeID( (_layoutPtr_), rf_RaidAddressToStripeID( (_layoutPtr_), (_addr_) ), (_ru_num_) )
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#define rf_ParityStripeIDToRaidAddress(_layoutPtr_, _psid_) \
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( (_psid_) * (_layoutPtr_)->SUsPerPU * (_layoutPtr_)->numDataCol * (_layoutPtr_)->sectorsPerStripeUnit )
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RF_LayoutSW_t *rf_GetLayout(RF_ParityConfig_t parityConfig);
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int
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rf_ConfigureLayout(RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp, RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
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RF_Config_t * cfgPtr);
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RF_StripeNum_t
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rf_MapStripeIDToParityStripeID(RF_RaidLayout_t * layoutPtr,
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RF_StripeNum_t stripeID, RF_ReconUnitNum_t * which_ru);
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#endif /* !_RF__RF_LAYOUT_H_ */
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