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BMakefiles and other bits will follow. Requested by: Andrey Chernov Made world by: Chuck Robey
155 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
155 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
INSTALLING GMP
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==============
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These instructions are only for the impatient. Others should read the install
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instructions in the manual, gmp.info. Use "info -f gmp.info", or, if you
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don't have info, use type "C-h i g (gmp.info)Top" in emacs.
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Here are short instructions how to install MP, and some examples that help you
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get started using MP.
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First, you need to compile, and optionally install, MP. Since you're
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impatient, try this:
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./configure; make
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If that fails, or you care about the performance of MP, you need to read the
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full instructions in the chapter "Installing MP", in the manual.
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Next, you need to try some small test programs, for example the ones below.
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In MP programs, all variables need to be initialized before they are assigned,
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and cleared out before program flow leaves the scope in which it was declared.
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Here is an example of a program that reads two numbers from the command line,
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multiplies them, and prints the result to stdout.
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <gmp.h> /* All MP programs need to include gmp.h */
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main (int argc, char **argv)
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{
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mpz_t a, b, p;
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/* Initialize variables */
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mpz_init (a);
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mpz_init (b);
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mpz_init (p);
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/* Assign a and b from base 10 strings in argv */
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mpz_set_str (a, argv[1], 10);
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mpz_set_str (b, argv[2], 10);
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/* Multiply a and b and put the result in p */
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mpz_mul (p, a, b);
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/* Print p in base 10 */
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mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, p);
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fputc ('\n', stdout);
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/* Clear out variables */
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mpz_clear (a);
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mpz_clear (b);
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mpz_clear (p);
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exit (0);
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}
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In practice, that example would be written like this instead:
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <gmp.h>
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main (int argc, char **argv)
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{
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mpz_t a, b, p;
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/* Initialize and assign a and b from base 10 strings in argv */
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mpz_init_set_str (a, argv[1], 10);
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mpz_init_set_str (b, argv[2], 10);
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/* Initialize p */
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mpz_init (p);
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/* Multiply a and b and put the result in p */
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mpz_mul (p, a, b);
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/* Print p in base 10 */
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mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, p);
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fputc ('\n', stdout);
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/* Since we're about to exit, no need to clear out variables */
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exit (0);
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}
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Finally, you have to compile your test program, and link it with the MP
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library. Assuming your working directory is still the gmp source directory,
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type:
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gcc -g -I. example.c libgmp.a
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Now try to run the example:
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a.out 98365871231256752134 319378318340103345227
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31415926535897932384618573336104570964418
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The functions used here all operate on the domain of signed integers.
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Functions operating on that domain have names starting with "mpz_". There are
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many more such functions than used in these examples. See the chapter
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"Integer Functions" in the manual, for a complete list.
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There are two other main classes of functions in MP. They operate on rational
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numbers and floating-point numbers, respectively. The chapters "Rational
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Number Functions", and "Floating-point Functions" documents these classes.
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To run a set of tests, do "make check". This will take a while.
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To create the printable documentation from the texinfo source, type "make
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dvi". This requires the "tex" command to be available in your search path.
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To install the library, do "make install".
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If you decide to use MP, It is a good idea you read at least the chapter "MP
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Basics" in the manual.
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Known Build Problems
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--------------------
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Note that GCC 2.7.2 (as well as 2.6.3) for the RS/6000 and PowerPC can not
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be used to compile GMP, due to a bug in GCC. If you want to use GCC, you
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need to apply the patch at the end of this file, or use a later version of
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the compiler.
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If you are on a Sequent Symmetry, use GAS instead of the system's assembler
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due to the latter's serious bugs.
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The system compiler on NeXT is a massacred and old gcc, even if the
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compiler calls itself cc. This compiler cannot be used to build GMP. You
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need to get a real gcc, and install that before you compile GMP. (NeXT
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might have fixed this in newer releases of their system.)
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Please report other problems to bug-gmp@prep.ai.mit.edu.
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Patch to apply to GCC 2.6.3 and 2.7.2:
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*** config/rs6000/rs6000.md Sun Feb 11 08:22:11 1996
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--- config/rs6000/rs6000.md.new Sun Feb 18 03:33:37 1996
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***************
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*** 920,926 ****
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(set (match_operand:SI 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=r")
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(not:SI (match_dup 1)))]
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""
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! "nor. %0,%2,%1"
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[(set_attr "type" "compare")])
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(define_insn ""
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--- 920,926 ----
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(set (match_operand:SI 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=r")
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(not:SI (match_dup 1)))]
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""
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! "nor. %0,%1,%1"
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[(set_attr "type" "compare")])
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(define_insn ""
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