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freebsd/usr.bin/uniq/uniq.c
Dag-Erling Smørgrav 899837e8f5 uniq: Error out if writing to the output failed.
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
Reviewed by:	kevans
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D43407
2024-01-12 16:44:06 +01:00

373 lines
8.9 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Case Larsen.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include <capsicum_helpers.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <nl_types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>
static enum { DF_NONE, DF_NOSEP, DF_PRESEP, DF_POSTSEP } Dflag;
static bool cflag, dflag, uflag, iflag;
static long long numchars, numfields, repeats;
static const struct option long_opts[] =
{
{"all-repeated",optional_argument, NULL, 'D'},
{"count", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"repeated", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"skip-fields", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"ignore-case", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"skip-chars", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"unique", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
};
static FILE *file(const char *, const char *);
static wchar_t *convert(const char *);
static int inlcmp(const char *, const char *);
static void show(FILE *, const char *);
static wchar_t *skip(wchar_t *);
static void obsolete(char *[]);
static void usage(void);
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
wchar_t *tprev, *tthis;
FILE *ifp, *ofp;
int ch, comp;
size_t prevbuflen, thisbuflen, b1;
char *prevline, *thisline, *p;
const char *errstr, *ifn, *ofn;
cap_rights_t rights;
(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
obsolete(argv);
while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+D::cdif:s:u", long_opts,
NULL)) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'D':
if (optarg == NULL || strcasecmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
Dflag = DF_NOSEP;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "prepend") == 0)
Dflag = DF_PRESEP;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "separate") == 0)
Dflag = DF_POSTSEP;
else
usage();
break;
case 'c':
cflag = true;
break;
case 'd':
dflag = true;
break;
case 'i':
iflag = true;
break;
case 'f':
numfields = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(1, "field skip value is %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
break;
case 's':
numchars = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr != NULL)
errx(1, "character skip value is %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
break;
case 'u':
uflag = true;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc > 2)
usage();
if (Dflag && dflag)
dflag = false;
ifp = stdin;
ifn = "stdin";
ofp = stdout;
ofn = "stdout";
if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "-") != 0)
ifp = file(ifn = argv[0], "r");
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_READ);
if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(ifp), &rights) < 0)
err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", ifn);
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE);
if (argc > 1)
ofp = file(ofn = argv[1], "w");
else
cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL);
if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(ofp), &rights) < 0) {
err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s",
argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "stdout");
}
if (cap_rights_is_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL)) {
unsigned long cmd;
cmd = TIOCGETA; /* required by isatty(3) in printf(3) */
if (caph_ioctls_limit(fileno(ofp), &cmd, 1) < 0) {
err(1, "unable to limit ioctls for %s",
argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "stdout");
}
}
caph_cache_catpages();
if (caph_enter() < 0)
err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
prevbuflen = thisbuflen = 0;
prevline = thisline = NULL;
if (getline(&prevline, &prevbuflen, ifp) < 0) {
if (ferror(ifp))
err(1, "%s", ifn);
exit(0);
}
if (!cflag && !Dflag && !dflag && !uflag)
show(ofp, prevline);
tprev = convert(prevline);
tthis = NULL;
while (getline(&thisline, &thisbuflen, ifp) >= 0) {
if (tthis != NULL)
free(tthis);
tthis = convert(thisline);
if (tthis == NULL && tprev == NULL)
comp = inlcmp(thisline, prevline);
else if (tthis == NULL || tprev == NULL)
comp = 1;
else
comp = wcscoll(tthis, tprev);
if (comp) {
/* If different, print; set previous to new value. */
if (Dflag == DF_POSTSEP && repeats > 0)
fputc('\n', ofp);
if (!cflag && !Dflag && !dflag && !uflag)
show(ofp, thisline);
else if (!Dflag &&
(!dflag || (cflag && repeats > 0)) &&
(!uflag || repeats == 0))
show(ofp, prevline);
p = prevline;
b1 = prevbuflen;
prevline = thisline;
prevbuflen = thisbuflen;
if (tprev != NULL)
free(tprev);
tprev = tthis;
thisline = p;
thisbuflen = b1;
tthis = NULL;
repeats = 0;
} else {
if (Dflag) {
if (repeats == 0) {
if (Dflag == DF_PRESEP)
fputc('\n', ofp);
show(ofp, prevline);
}
show(ofp, thisline);
} else if (dflag && !cflag) {
if (repeats == 0)
show(ofp, prevline);
}
++repeats;
}
}
if (ferror(ifp))
err(1, "%s", ifn);
if (!cflag && !Dflag && !dflag && !uflag)
/* already printed */ ;
else if (!Dflag &&
(!dflag || (cflag && repeats > 0)) &&
(!uflag || repeats == 0))
show(ofp, prevline);
if (fflush(ofp) != 0)
err(1, "%s", ofn);
exit(0);
}
static wchar_t *
convert(const char *str)
{
size_t n;
wchar_t *buf, *ret, *p;
if ((n = mbstowcs(NULL, str, 0)) == (size_t)-1)
return (NULL);
if (SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*buf) < n + 1)
errx(1, "conversion buffer length overflow");
if ((buf = malloc((n + 1) * sizeof(*buf))) == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
if (mbstowcs(buf, str, n + 1) != n)
errx(1, "internal mbstowcs() error");
/* The last line may not end with \n. */
if (n > 0 && buf[n - 1] == L'\n')
buf[n - 1] = L'\0';
/* If requested get the chosen fields + character offsets. */
if (numfields || numchars) {
if ((ret = wcsdup(skip(buf))) == NULL)
err(1, "wcsdup");
free(buf);
} else
ret = buf;
if (iflag) {
for (p = ret; *p != L'\0'; p++)
*p = towlower(*p);
}
return (ret);
}
static int
inlcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int c1, c2;
while (*s1 == *s2++)
if (*s1++ == '\0')
return (0);
c1 = (unsigned char)*s1;
c2 = (unsigned char)*(s2 - 1);
/* The last line may not end with \n. */
if (c1 == '\n')
c1 = '\0';
if (c2 == '\n')
c2 = '\0';
return (c1 - c2);
}
/*
* show --
* Output a line depending on the flags and number of repetitions
* of the line.
*/
static void
show(FILE *ofp, const char *str)
{
if (cflag)
(void)fprintf(ofp, "%4lld %s", repeats + 1, str);
else
(void)fprintf(ofp, "%s", str);
}
static wchar_t *
skip(wchar_t *str)
{
long long nchars, nfields;
for (nfields = 0; *str != L'\0' && nfields++ != numfields; ) {
while (iswblank(*str))
str++;
while (*str != L'\0' && !iswblank(*str))
str++;
}
for (nchars = numchars; nchars-- && *str != L'\0'; ++str)
;
return(str);
}
static FILE *
file(const char *name, const char *mode)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen(name, mode)) == NULL)
err(1, "%s", name);
return(fp);
}
static void
obsolete(char *argv[])
{
char *ap, *p;
while ((ap = *++argv)) {
/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
if (ap[0] != '-') {
if (ap[0] != '+')
return;
} else if (ap[1] == '-') {
return;
}
if (!isdigit((unsigned char)ap[1]))
continue;
/*
* Digit signifies an old-style option. Malloc space for dash,
* new option and argument.
*/
if (asprintf(&p, "-%c%s", ap[0] == '+' ? 's' : 'f', ap + 1) < 0)
err(1, "malloc");
*argv = p;
}
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: uniq [-c | -d | -D | -u] [-i] [-f fields] [-s chars] [input [output]]\n");
exit(1);
}