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freebsd/sys/vm/vm_swap.c
Ian Dowse a4821e444e Permit direct swapping to NFS regular files using swapon(2). We
already allow this for NFS swap configured via BOOTP, so it is
known to work fine.

For many diskless configurations is is more flexible to have the
client set up swapping itself; it can recreate a sparse swap file
to save on server space for example, and it works with a non-NFS
root filesystem such as an in-kernel filesystem image.
2001-07-28 20:18:38 +00:00

376 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vm_swap.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 2/17/94
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "opt_swap.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/dmap.h> /* XXX */
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/blist.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_zone.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/swap_pager.h>
/*
* Indirect driver for multi-controller paging.
*/
#ifndef NSWAPDEV
#define NSWAPDEV 4
#endif
static struct swdevt should_be_malloced[NSWAPDEV];
struct swdevt *swdevt = should_be_malloced;
static int nswap; /* first block after the interleaved devs */
int nswdev = NSWAPDEV;
int vm_swap_size;
static int swapdev_strategy __P((struct vop_strategy_args *ap));
struct vnode *swapdev_vp;
/*
* swapdev_strategy:
*
* VOP_STRATEGY() for swapdev_vp.
* Perform swap strategy interleave device selection.
*
* The bp is expected to be locked and *not* B_DONE on call.
*/
static int
swapdev_strategy(ap)
struct vop_strategy_args /* {
struct vnode *a_vp;
struct buf *a_bp;
} */ *ap;
{
int s, sz, off, seg, index;
struct swdevt *sp;
struct vnode *vp;
struct buf *bp;
bp = ap->a_bp;
sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Convert interleaved swap into per-device swap. Note that
* the block size is left in PAGE_SIZE'd chunks (for the newswap)
* here.
*/
if (nswdev > 1) {
off = bp->b_blkno % dmmax;
if (off + sz > dmmax) {
bp->b_error = EINVAL;
bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
bufdone(bp);
return 0;
}
seg = bp->b_blkno / dmmax;
index = seg % nswdev;
seg /= nswdev;
bp->b_blkno = seg * dmmax + off;
} else {
index = 0;
}
sp = &swdevt[index];
if (bp->b_blkno + sz > sp->sw_nblks) {
bp->b_error = EINVAL;
bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
bufdone(bp);
return 0;
}
bp->b_dev = sp->sw_device;
if (sp->sw_vp == NULL) {
bp->b_error = ENODEV;
bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
bufdone(bp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert from PAGE_SIZE'd to DEV_BSIZE'd chunks for the actual I/O
*/
bp->b_blkno = ctodb(bp->b_blkno);
vhold(sp->sw_vp);
s = splvm();
if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
vp = bp->b_vp;
if (vp) {
vp->v_numoutput--;
if ((vp->v_flag & VBWAIT) && vp->v_numoutput <= 0) {
vp->v_flag &= ~VBWAIT;
wakeup(&vp->v_numoutput);
}
}
sp->sw_vp->v_numoutput++;
}
pbreassignbuf(bp, sp->sw_vp);
splx(s);
BUF_STRATEGY(bp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Create a special vnode op vector for swapdev_vp - we only use
* VOP_STRATEGY(), everything else returns an error.
*/
vop_t **swapdev_vnodeop_p;
static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc swapdev_vnodeop_entries[] = {
{ &vop_default_desc, (vop_t *) vop_defaultop },
{ &vop_strategy_desc, (vop_t *) swapdev_strategy },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
static struct vnodeopv_desc swapdev_vnodeop_opv_desc =
{ &swapdev_vnodeop_p, swapdev_vnodeop_entries };
VNODEOP_SET(swapdev_vnodeop_opv_desc);
/*
* System call swapon(name) enables swapping on device name,
* which must be in the swdevsw. Return EBUSY
* if already swapping on this device.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct swapon_args {
char *name;
};
#endif
/* ARGSUSED */
int
swapon(p, uap)
struct proc *p;
struct swapon_args *uap;
{
struct vattr attr;
struct vnode *vp;
struct nameidata nd;
int error;
error = suser(p);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* Swap metadata may not fit in the KVM if we have physical
* memory of >1GB.
*/
if (swap_zone == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name, p);
error = namei(&nd);
if (error)
return (error);
NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
vp = nd.ni_vp;
if (vn_isdisk(vp, &error))
error = swaponvp(p, vp, vp->v_rdev, 0);
else if (vp->v_type == VREG && vp->v_tag == VT_NFS &&
(error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, p->p_ucred, p)) == 0) {
/*
* Allow direct swapping to NFS regular files in the same
* way that nfs_mountroot() sets up diskless swapping.
*/
error = swaponvp(p, vp, NODEV, attr.va_size / DEV_BSIZE);
}
if (error)
vrele(vp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Swfree(index) frees the index'th portion of the swap map.
* Each of the nswdev devices provides 1/nswdev'th of the swap
* space, which is laid out with blocks of dmmax pages circularly
* among the devices.
*
* The new swap code uses page-sized blocks. The old swap code used
* DEV_BSIZE'd chunks.
*
* XXX locking when multiple swapon's run in parallel
*/
int
swaponvp(p, vp, dev, nblks)
struct proc *p;
struct vnode *vp;
dev_t dev;
u_long nblks;
{
int index;
struct swdevt *sp;
swblk_t vsbase;
long blk;
swblk_t dvbase;
int error;
u_long aligned_nblks;
if (!swapdev_vp) {
error = getnewvnode(VT_NON, NULL, swapdev_vnodeop_p,
&swapdev_vp);
if (error)
panic("Cannot get vnode for swapdev");
swapdev_vp->v_type = VNON; /* Untyped */
}
ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, "swaponvp");
for (sp = swdevt, index = 0 ; index < nswdev; index++, sp++) {
if (sp->sw_vp == vp)
return EBUSY;
if (!sp->sw_vp)
goto found;
}
return EINVAL;
found:
(void) vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD | FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
(void) VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
if (error)
return (error);
if (nblks == 0 && dev != NODEV && (devsw(dev)->d_psize == 0 ||
(nblks = (*devsw(dev)->d_psize) (dev)) == -1)) {
(void) VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD | FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
return (ENXIO);
}
if (nblks == 0) {
(void) VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD | FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
return (ENXIO);
}
/*
* If we go beyond this, we get overflows in the radix
* tree bitmap code.
*/
if (nblks > 0x40000000 / BLIST_META_RADIX / nswdev) {
printf("exceeded maximum of %d blocks per swap unit\n",
0x40000000 / BLIST_META_RADIX / nswdev);
(void) VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD | FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
return (ENXIO);
}
/*
* nblks is in DEV_BSIZE'd chunks, convert to PAGE_SIZE'd chunks.
* First chop nblks off to page-align it, then convert.
*
* sw->sw_nblks is in page-sized chunks now too.
*/
nblks &= ~(ctodb(1) - 1);
nblks = dbtoc(nblks);
sp->sw_vp = vp;
sp->sw_dev = dev2udev(dev);
sp->sw_device = dev;
sp->sw_flags |= SW_FREED;
sp->sw_nblks = nblks;
sp->sw_used = 0;
/*
* nblks, nswap, and dmmax are PAGE_SIZE'd parameters now, not
* DEV_BSIZE'd. aligned_nblks is used to calculate the
* size of the swap bitmap, taking into account the stripe size.
*/
aligned_nblks = (nblks + (dmmax - 1)) & ~(u_long)(dmmax - 1);
if (aligned_nblks * nswdev > nswap)
nswap = aligned_nblks * nswdev;
if (swapblist == NULL)
swapblist = blist_create(nswap);
else
blist_resize(&swapblist, nswap, 0);
for (dvbase = dmmax; dvbase < nblks; dvbase += dmmax) {
blk = min(nblks - dvbase, dmmax);
vsbase = index * dmmax + dvbase * nswdev;
blist_free(swapblist, vsbase, blk);
vm_swap_size += blk;
}
return (0);
}
static int
sysctl_vm_swap_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int *name = (int *)arg1;
int error, i, n;
struct xswdev xs;
struct swdevt *sp;
if (arg2 != 1) /* name length */
return (EINVAL);
for (sp = swdevt, i = 0, n = 0 ; i < nswdev; i++, sp++) {
if (sp->sw_vp) {
if (n == *name) {
xs.xsw_version = XSWDEV_VERSION;
xs.xsw_dev = sp->sw_dev;
xs.xsw_flags = sp->sw_flags;
xs.xsw_nblks = sp->sw_nblks;
xs.xsw_used = sp->sw_used;
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xs, sizeof(xs));
return (error);
}
n++;
}
}
return (ENOENT);
}
SYSCTL_NODE(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_info, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_vm_swap_info,
"Swap statistics by device");