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freebsd/sys/netinet/in_var.h
Bruce M Simpson 71498f308b Import rewrite of IPv4 socket multicast layer to support source-specific
and protocol-independent host mode multicast. The code is written to
accomodate IPv6, IGMPv3 and MLDv2 with only a little additional work.

This change only pertains to FreeBSD's use as a multicast end-station and
does not concern multicast routing; for an IGMPv3/MLDv2 router
implementation, consider the XORP project.

The work is based on Wilbert de Graaf's IGMPv3 code drop for FreeBSD 4.6,
which is available at: http://www.kloosterhof.com/wilbert/igmpv3.html

Summary
 * IPv4 multicast socket processing is now moved out of ip_output.c
   into a new module, in_mcast.c.
 * The in_mcast.c module implements the IPv4 legacy any-source API in
   terms of the protocol-independent source-specific API.
 * Source filters are lazy allocated as the common case does not use them.
   They are part of per inpcb state and are covered by the inpcb lock.
 * struct ip_mreqn is now supported to allow applications to specify
   multicast joins by interface index in the legacy IPv4 any-source API.
 * In UDP, an incoming multicast datagram only requires that the source
   port matches the 4-tuple if the socket was already bound by source port.
   An unbound socket SHOULD be able to receive multicasts sent from an
   ephemeral source port.
 * The UDP socket multicast filter mode defaults to exclusive, that is,
   sources present in the per-socket list will be blocked from delivery.
 * The RFC 3678 userland functions have been added to libc: setsourcefilter,
   getsourcefilter, setipv4sourcefilter, getipv4sourcefilter.
 * Definitions for IGMPv3 are merged but not yet used.
 * struct sockaddr_storage is now referenced from <netinet/in.h>. It
   is therefore defined there if not already declared in the same way
   as for the C99 types.
 * The RFC 1724 hack (specify 0.0.0.0/8 addresses to IP_MULTICAST_IF
   which are then interpreted as interface indexes) is now deprecated.
 * A patch for the Rhyolite.com routed in the FreeBSD base system
   is available in the -net archives. This only affects individuals
   running RIPv1 or RIPv2 via point-to-point and/or unnumbered interfaces.
 * Make IPv6 detach path similar to IPv4's in code flow; functionally same.
 * Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700048; see UPDATING.

This work was financially supported by another FreeBSD committer.

Obtained from:  p4://bms_netdev
Submitted by:   Wilbert de Graaf (original work)
Reviewed by:    rwatson (locking), silence from fenner,
		net@ (but with encouragement)
2007-06-12 16:24:56 +00:00

314 lines
11 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)in_var.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
#define _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
/*
* Interface address, Internet version. One of these structures
* is allocated for each Internet address on an interface.
* The ifaddr structure contains the protocol-independent part
* of the structure and is assumed to be first.
*/
struct in_ifaddr {
struct ifaddr ia_ifa; /* protocol-independent info */
#define ia_ifp ia_ifa.ifa_ifp
#define ia_flags ia_ifa.ifa_flags
/* ia_{,sub}net{,mask} in host order */
u_long ia_net; /* network number of interface */
u_long ia_netmask; /* mask of net part */
u_long ia_subnet; /* subnet number, including net */
u_long ia_subnetmask; /* mask of subnet part */
struct in_addr ia_netbroadcast; /* to recognize net broadcasts */
LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_hash; /* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_link; /* list of internet addresses */
struct sockaddr_in ia_addr; /* reserve space for interface name */
struct sockaddr_in ia_dstaddr; /* reserve space for broadcast addr */
#define ia_broadaddr ia_dstaddr
struct sockaddr_in ia_sockmask; /* reserve space for general netmask */
};
struct in_aliasreq {
char ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
struct sockaddr_in ifra_addr;
struct sockaddr_in ifra_broadaddr;
#define ifra_dstaddr ifra_broadaddr
struct sockaddr_in ifra_mask;
};
/*
* Given a pointer to an in_ifaddr (ifaddr),
* return a pointer to the addr as a sockaddr_in.
*/
#define IA_SIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_addr))
#define IA_DSTSIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_dstaddr))
#define IN_LNAOF(in, ifa) \
((ntohl((in).s_addr) & ~((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa)->ia_subnetmask))
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern u_char inetctlerrmap[];
/*
* Hash table for IP addresses.
*/
extern LIST_HEAD(in_ifaddrhashhead, in_ifaddr) *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
extern TAILQ_HEAD(in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddr) in_ifaddrhead;
extern u_long in_ifaddrhmask; /* mask for hash table */
#define INADDR_NHASH_LOG2 9
#define INADDR_NHASH (1 << INADDR_NHASH_LOG2)
#define INADDR_HASHVAL(x) fnv_32_buf((&(x)), sizeof(x), FNV1_32_INIT)
#define INADDR_HASH(x) \
(&in_ifaddrhashtbl[INADDR_HASHVAL(x) & in_ifaddrhmask])
/*
* Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr)
* corresponding to one of our IP addresses (in_addr).
*/
#define INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia) \
/* struct in_addr addr; */ \
/* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
do { \
\
LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH((addr).s_addr), ia_hash) \
if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == (addr).s_addr) \
break; \
} while (0)
/*
* Macro for finding the interface (ifnet structure) corresponding to one
* of our IP addresses.
*/
#define INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp) \
/* struct in_addr addr; */ \
/* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
{ \
struct in_ifaddr *ia; \
\
INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia); \
(ifp) = (ia == NULL) ? NULL : ia->ia_ifp; \
}
/*
* Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr) corresponding
* to a given interface (ifnet structure).
*/
#define IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia) \
/* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
/* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
{ \
for ((ia) = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead); \
(ia) != NULL && (ia)->ia_ifp != (ifp); \
(ia) = TAILQ_NEXT((ia), ia_link)) \
continue; \
}
#endif
/*
* This information should be part of the ifnet structure but we don't wish
* to change that - as it might break a number of things
*/
struct router_info {
struct ifnet *rti_ifp;
int rti_type; /* type of router which is querier on this interface */
int rti_time; /* # of slow timeouts since last old query */
SLIST_ENTRY(router_info) rti_list;
#ifdef notyet
int rti_timev1; /* IGMPv1 querier present */
int rti_timev2; /* IGMPv2 querier present */
int rti_timer; /* report to general query */
int rti_qrv; /* querier robustness */
#endif
};
/*
* Internet multicast address structure. There is one of these for each IP
* multicast group to which this host belongs on a given network interface.
* For every entry on the interface's if_multiaddrs list which represents
* an IP multicast group, there is one of these structures. They are also
* kept on a system-wide list to make it easier to keep our legacy IGMP code
* compatible with the rest of the world (see IN_FIRST_MULTI et al, below).
*/
struct in_multi {
LIST_ENTRY(in_multi) inm_link; /* queue macro glue */
struct in_addr inm_addr; /* IP multicast address, convenience */
struct ifnet *inm_ifp; /* back pointer to ifnet */
struct ifmultiaddr *inm_ifma; /* back pointer to ifmultiaddr */
u_int inm_timer; /* IGMP membership report timer */
u_int inm_state; /* state of the membership */
struct router_info *inm_rti; /* router info*/
u_int inm_refcount; /* reference count */
#ifdef notyet /* IGMPv3 source-specific multicast fields */
TAILQ_HEAD(, in_msfentry) inm_msf; /* all active source filters */
TAILQ_HEAD(, in_msfentry) inm_msf_record; /* recorded sources */
TAILQ_HEAD(, in_msfentry) inm_msf_exclude; /* exclude sources */
TAILQ_HEAD(, in_msfentry) inm_msf_include; /* include sources */
/* XXX: should this lot go to the router_info structure? */
/* XXX: can/should these be callouts? */
/* IGMP protocol timers */
int32_t inm_ti_curstate; /* current state timer */
int32_t inm_ti_statechg; /* state change timer */
/* IGMP report timers */
uint16_t inm_rpt_statechg; /* state change report timer */
uint16_t inm_rpt_toxx; /* fmode change report timer */
/* IGMP protocol state */
uint16_t inm_fmode; /* filter mode */
uint32_t inm_recsrc_count; /* # of recorded sources */
uint16_t inm_exclude_sock_count; /* # of exclude-mode sockets */
uint16_t inm_gass_count; /* # of g-a-s queries */
#endif
};
#ifdef notyet
/*
* Internet multicast source filter list. This list is used to store
* IP multicast source addresses for each membership on an interface.
* TODO: Allocate these structures using UMA.
* TODO: Find an easier way of linking the struct into two lists at once.
*/
struct in_msfentry {
TAILQ_ENTRY(in_msfentry) isf_link; /* next filter in all-list */
TAILQ_ENTRY(in_msfentry) isf_next; /* next filter in queue */
struct in_addr isf_addr; /* the address of this source */
uint16_t isf_refcount; /* reference count */
uint16_t isf_reporttag; /* what to report to the IGMP router */
uint16_t isf_rexmit; /* retransmission state/count */
};
#endif
#ifdef _KERNEL
#ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet);
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ip);
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_raw);
#endif
extern LIST_HEAD(in_multihead, in_multi) in_multihead;
/*
* Lock macros for IPv4 layer multicast address lists. IPv4 lock goes
* before link layer multicast locks in the lock order. In most cases,
* consumers of IN_*_MULTI() macros should acquire the locks before
* calling them; users of the in_{add,del}multi() functions should not.
*/
extern struct mtx in_multi_mtx;
#define IN_MULTI_LOCK() mtx_lock(&in_multi_mtx)
#define IN_MULTI_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&in_multi_mtx)
#define IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&in_multi_mtx, MA_OWNED)
/*
* Structure used by macros below to remember position when stepping through
* all of the in_multi records.
*/
struct in_multistep {
struct in_multi *i_inm;
};
/*
* Macro for looking up the in_multi record for a given IP multicast address
* on a given interface. If no matching record is found, "inm" is set null.
*/
#define IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(addr, ifp, inm) \
/* struct in_addr addr; */ \
/* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
/* struct in_multi *inm; */ \
do { \
struct ifmultiaddr *ifma; \
\
IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT(); \
IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp); \
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &((ifp)->if_multiaddrs), ifma_link) { \
if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_INET \
&& ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifma->ifma_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr == \
(addr).s_addr) \
break; \
} \
(inm) = ifma ? ifma->ifma_protospec : 0; \
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp); \
} while(0)
/*
* Macro to step through all of the in_multi records, one at a time.
* The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must
* provide. IN_FIRST_MULTI(), below, must be called to initialize "step"
* and get the first record. Both macros return a NULL "inm" when there
* are no remaining records.
*/
#define IN_NEXT_MULTI(step, inm) \
/* struct in_multistep step; */ \
/* struct in_multi *inm; */ \
do { \
IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT(); \
if (((inm) = (step).i_inm) != NULL) \
(step).i_inm = LIST_NEXT((step).i_inm, inm_link); \
} while(0)
#define IN_FIRST_MULTI(step, inm) \
/* struct in_multistep step; */ \
/* struct in_multi *inm; */ \
do { \
IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT(); \
(step).i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multihead); \
IN_NEXT_MULTI((step), (inm)); \
} while(0)
struct route;
struct ip_moptions;
size_t imo_match_group(struct ip_moptions *, struct ifnet *,
struct sockaddr *);
struct in_msource *imo_match_source(struct ip_moptions *, size_t,
struct sockaddr *);
struct in_multi *in_addmulti(struct in_addr *, struct ifnet *);
void in_delmulti(struct in_multi *);
void in_delmulti_locked(struct in_multi *);
int in_control(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *,
struct thread *);
void in_rtqdrain(void);
void ip_input(struct mbuf *);
int in_ifadown(struct ifaddr *ifa, int);
void in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *);
struct mbuf *ip_fastforward(struct mbuf *);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/* INET6 stuff */
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#endif /* _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_ */