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freebsd/lib/libkvm/kvm_minidump_aarch64.c
John Baldwin 7f911abe54 Add support to libkvm for reading vmcores from other architectures.
- Add a kvaddr_type to represent kernel virtual addresses instead of
  unsigned long.
- Add a struct kvm_nlist which is a stripped down version of struct nlist
  that uses kvaddr_t for n_value.
- Add a kvm_native() routine that returns true if an open kvm descriptor
  is for a native kernel and memory image.
- Add a kvm_open2() function similar to kvm_openfiles().  It drops the
  unused 'swapfile' argument and adds a new function pointer argument for
  a symbol resolving function.  Native kernels still use _fdnlist() from
  libc to resolve symbols if a resolver function is not supplied, but cross
  kernels require a resolver.
- Add a kvm_nlist2() function similar to kvm_nlist() except that it uses
  struct kvm_nlist instead of struct nlist.
- Add a kvm_read2() function similar to kvm_read() except that it uses
  kvaddr_t instead of unsigned long for the kernel virtual address.
- Add a new kvm_arch switch of routines needed by a vmcore backend.
  Each backend is responsible for implementing kvm_read2() for a given
  vmcore format.
- Use libelf to read headers from ELF kernels and cores (except for
  powerpc cores).
- Add internal helper routines for the common page offset hash table used
  by the minidump backends.
- Port all of the existing kvm backends to implement a kvm_arch switch and
  to be cross-friendly by using private constants instead of ones that
  vary by platform (e.g. PAGE_SIZE).  Static assertions are present when
  a given backend is compiled natively to ensure the private constants
  match the real ones.
- Enable all of the existing vmcore backends on all platforms.  This means
  that libkvm on any platform should be able to perform KVA translation
  and read data from a vmcore of any platform.

Tested on:	amd64, i386, sparc64 (marius)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3341
2015-11-27 18:58:26 +00:00

254 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2006 Peter Wemm
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* From: FreeBSD: src/lib/libkvm/kvm_minidump_amd64.c r261799
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* ARM64 (AArch64) machine dependent routines for kvm and minidumps.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include "../../sys/arm64/include/minidump.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include "kvm_private.h"
#include "kvm_aarch64.h"
#define aarch64_round_page(x) roundup2((kvaddr_t)(x), AARCH64_PAGE_SIZE)
struct vmstate {
struct minidumphdr hdr;
struct hpt hpt;
uint64_t *page_map;
};
static int
_aarch64_minidump_probe(kvm_t *kd)
{
return (_kvm_probe_elf_kernel(kd, ELFCLASS64, EM_AARCH64) &&
_kvm_is_minidump(kd));
}
static void
_aarch64_minidump_freevtop(kvm_t *kd)
{
struct vmstate *vm = kd->vmst;
_kvm_hpt_free(&vm->hpt);
free(vm->page_map);
free(vm);
kd->vmst = NULL;
}
static int
_aarch64_minidump_initvtop(kvm_t *kd)
{
struct vmstate *vmst;
uint64_t *bitmap;
off_t off;
vmst = _kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*vmst));
if (vmst == 0) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot allocate vm");
return (-1);
}
kd->vmst = vmst;
if (pread(kd->pmfd, &vmst->hdr, sizeof(vmst->hdr), 0) !=
sizeof(vmst->hdr)) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read dump header");
return (-1);
}
if (strncmp(MINIDUMP_MAGIC, vmst->hdr.magic,
sizeof(vmst->hdr.magic)) != 0) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "not a minidump for this platform");
return (-1);
}
vmst->hdr.version = le32toh(vmst->hdr.version);
if (vmst->hdr.version != MINIDUMP_VERSION) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "wrong minidump version. "
"Expected %d got %d", MINIDUMP_VERSION, vmst->hdr.version);
return (-1);
}
vmst->hdr.msgbufsize = le32toh(vmst->hdr.msgbufsize);
vmst->hdr.bitmapsize = le32toh(vmst->hdr.bitmapsize);
vmst->hdr.pmapsize = le32toh(vmst->hdr.pmapsize);
vmst->hdr.kernbase = le64toh(vmst->hdr.kernbase);
vmst->hdr.dmapphys = le64toh(vmst->hdr.dmapphys);
vmst->hdr.dmapbase = le64toh(vmst->hdr.dmapbase);
vmst->hdr.dmapend = le64toh(vmst->hdr.dmapend);
/* Skip header and msgbuf */
off = AARCH64_PAGE_SIZE + aarch64_round_page(vmst->hdr.msgbufsize);
bitmap = _kvm_malloc(kd, vmst->hdr.bitmapsize);
if (bitmap == NULL) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
"cannot allocate %d bytes for bitmap",
vmst->hdr.bitmapsize);
return (-1);
}
if (pread(kd->pmfd, bitmap, vmst->hdr.bitmapsize, off) !=
(ssize_t)vmst->hdr.bitmapsize) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
"cannot read %d bytes for page bitmap",
vmst->hdr.bitmapsize);
free(bitmap);
return (-1);
}
off += aarch64_round_page(vmst->hdr.bitmapsize);
vmst->page_map = _kvm_malloc(kd, vmst->hdr.pmapsize);
if (vmst->page_map == NULL) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
"cannot allocate %d bytes for page_map",
vmst->hdr.pmapsize);
free(bitmap);
return (-1);
}
/* This is the end of the dump, savecore may have truncated it. */
/*
* XXX: This doesn't make sense. The pmap is not at the end,
* and if it is truncated we don't have any actual data (it's
* all stored after the bitmap and pmap. -- jhb
*/
if (pread(kd->pmfd, vmst->page_map, vmst->hdr.pmapsize, off) <
AARCH64_PAGE_SIZE) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read %d bytes for page_map",
vmst->hdr.pmapsize);
free(bitmap);
return (-1);
}
off += vmst->hdr.pmapsize;
/* build physical address hash table for sparse pages */
_kvm_hpt_init(kd, &vmst->hpt, bitmap, vmst->hdr.bitmapsize, off,
AARCH64_PAGE_SIZE, sizeof(*bitmap));
free(bitmap);
return (0);
}
static int
_aarch64_minidump_vatop(kvm_t *kd, kvaddr_t va, off_t *pa)
{
struct vmstate *vm;
aarch64_physaddr_t offset;
aarch64_pte_t l3;
kvaddr_t l3_index;
aarch64_physaddr_t a;
off_t ofs;
vm = kd->vmst;
offset = va & AARCH64_PAGE_MASK;
if (va >= vm->hdr.dmapbase && va < vm->hdr.dmapend) {
a = (va - vm->hdr.dmapbase + vm->hdr.dmapphys) &
~AARCH64_PAGE_MASK;
ofs = _kvm_hpt_find(&vm->hpt, a);
if (ofs == -1) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_aarch64_minidump_vatop: "
"direct map address 0x%jx not in minidump",
(uintmax_t)va);
goto invalid;
}
*pa = ofs + offset;
return (AARCH64_PAGE_SIZE - offset);
} else if (va >= vm->hdr.kernbase) {
l3_index = (va - vm->hdr.kernbase) >> AARCH64_L3_SHIFT;
if (l3_index >= vm->hdr.pmapsize / sizeof(*vm->page_map))
goto invalid;
l3 = le64toh(vm->page_map[l3_index]);
if ((l3 & AARCH64_ATTR_DESCR_MASK) != AARCH64_L3_PAGE) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
"_aarch64_minidump_vatop: pde not valid");
goto invalid;
}
a = l3 & ~AARCH64_ATTR_MASK;
ofs = _kvm_hpt_find(&vm->hpt, a);
if (ofs == -1) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_aarch64_minidump_vatop: "
"physical address 0x%jx not in minidump",
(uintmax_t)a);
goto invalid;
}
*pa = ofs + offset;
return (AARCH64_PAGE_SIZE - offset);
} else {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
"_aarch64_minidump_vatop: virtual address 0x%jx not minidumped",
(uintmax_t)va);
goto invalid;
}
invalid:
_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (0x%jx)", (uintmax_t)va);
return (0);
}
static int
_aarch64_minidump_kvatop(kvm_t *kd, kvaddr_t va, off_t *pa)
{
if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
_kvm_err(kd, 0,
"_aarch64_minidump_kvatop called in live kernel!");
return (0);
}
return (_aarch64_minidump_vatop(kd, va, pa));
}
static int
_aarch64_native(kvm_t *kd)
{
#ifdef __aarch64__
return (1);
#else
return (0);
#endif
}
struct kvm_arch kvm_aarch64_minidump = {
.ka_probe = _aarch64_minidump_probe,
.ka_initvtop = _aarch64_minidump_initvtop,
.ka_freevtop = _aarch64_minidump_freevtop,
.ka_kvatop = _aarch64_minidump_kvatop,
.ka_native = _aarch64_native,
};
KVM_ARCH(kvm_aarch64_minidump);